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Elections, inflation drive sales tax pressures

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At this time last year, the world was anticipating the biggest global elections year in history, with more than 75 countries containing about half the world’s population set to hold elections. Now comes the interesting thing for business and tax leaders, as this year, the impacts of these massive political transitions are coming home to roost from a policymaking perspective, according to Michael Bernard, chief tax officer at Vertex. 

Indirect tax rules and rates will likely undergo substantial changes in the U.S. and globally in the coming 12 months, he indicated. “Not that 2024 was a walk in the park — in the U.S., city tax rate changes soared and the number of new district taxes coming online approached a decade-long high. And globally, a growing number of countries increased their VAT rates.” 

The following are trends that Bernard expects to influence U.S. and global indirect tax during 2025:

  • Mounting fiscal pressures on local governments: Property taxes and sales taxes comprise the largest revenue sources for local governments, and the former are decreasing in many areas. A rise in property tax exemptions and reductions, along with declining commercial property values, is driving governments to increase the revenue they derive from sales taxes. In addition, a number of cities have reduced their service costs as much as possible, so budget cuts may not be a viable alternative.  
  • Clouds gathering over states’ rainy-day funds: Despite record high level rainy-day funds, states are contending with fiscal uncertainty. Tax receipts declined for the second straight year, according to a late-year update in 2024 by the Pew Research Center, which called it “an extraordinary event outside a recession.” Fortuitously, states have rebuilt these emergency reserves following pandemic-related withdrawals, but the pace of reserve growth is declining, while many states are quickly depleting their funds. 
  • U.S. sales and use tax audits increase and evolve: While sales and use tax audit frequency is back to pre-pandemic levels, the nature of audits and taxpayer-auditor relationships is changing. Most state departments of revenue continue to perform on-site audits of large enterprises, but smaller to midsized companies are experiencing more remote audits or a combination of remote and desk audits. Meanwhile, ongoing staffing challenges are slowing DOR response time to taxpayer requests for rulings on complex compliance issues. 
Cash receipt illustrating the spent money

Ostapchuk/Igor Ostapchuk – stock.adobe.com

The 171 new local taxing districts represent the third highest increase in seven years, and are indicative of the pressing need for more funding at the local level, according to Bernard: “Inflation affects everything they need to purchase, from asphalt to fire trucks. Revenue-sharing terminated a long time ago, and they don’t want to assume debt. The funds that were available under Biden dried up at the end of 2024, and all of the cost-cutting has already been done by letting people go or cutting back on services.” So overall, Bernard foresees rising rates. 

“As auditors and auditing scrutiny become more technologically sophisticated and targeted, a more cooperative auditor-taxpayer relationship emerges,” he noted. “This shift emphasizes governance over transaction-based auditing. The ongoing adoption of fees — environmental and retail delivery fees, for example — is creating a pressing need for standardizing how fees are published and collected. Finally, the ripple effects of last year’s elections loom large and may have major impacts on corporate tax rates and other factors that affect indirect tax policymaking.” 

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Accounting

FASB Standardizes Carbon Offsets Accounting Rules

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FASB Standardizes Carbon Offsets Accounting Rules

In a decisive move toward standardized environmental financial reporting, accounting standards boards issued updated implementation guidance during the week ending July 25, 2026, regarding the formal recognition and valuation of corporate carbon offsets and environmental credits. The revised frameworks establish precise rules for how enterprises must measure, record, and disclose carbon credits on balance sheets, eliminating years of inconsistent reporting practices across public capital markets.

Under the finalized accounting standard, purchased carbon offsets can no longer be categorized under vague administrative expenses or unstandardized intangible asset accounts. Instead, organizations must classify environmental credits based on underlying operational intent—distinguishing between credits held for immediate compliance compliance obligations, long-term offset obligations, or active market trading. Furthermore, companies are required to evaluate carbon holdings for fair value impairment at the end of each reporting period, ensuring that depreciated or low-quality environmental credits do not distort corporate asset values.

The standardized rules carry significant implications for corporate audit committees and chief accounting officers. External audit firms are implementing rigorous verification protocols to validate the physical legitimacy, legal ownership, and scientific permanence of carbon credits claimed on balance sheets. Inaccurate or overstated carbon accounting claims now carry substantial financial litigation risk, alongside potential regulatory enforcement for misleading ESG disclosures.

To remain fully compliant, corporate accounting departments must establish centralized carbon tracking systems integrated into primary standard ERP ledgers. Accounting teams that proactively adopt standardized environmental reporting protocols will build investor credibility, streamline annual audit processes, and insulate their organizations against evolving regulatory scrutiny.

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Accounting

Automated Tax Compliance Tools Reduce Risk

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Automated Tax Compliance Tools Reduce Risk

Corporate tax departments reached a critical juncture in automated operational management. With nations worldwide rapidly enacting digital service taxes, localized value-added tax (VAT) mandates, and real-time electronic invoicing requirements, manual tax calculations have become obsolete. Modern corporate tax divisions are aggressively deploying AI-driven tax engine software to automate complex cross-border indirect tax calculations in real time.

The imperative for automated tax compliance stems from the sheer complexity of current trade policies and multi-jurisdictional commerce. E-commerce platforms, software vendors, and global manufacturers face constantly changing regional tax rates, statutory exemption rules, and cross-border tariff structures. Automated tax engines embed directly into enterprise enterprise resource planning (ERP) architectures, automatically applying correct tax codes at the point of sale, calculating real-time withholding amounts, and generating compliant e-invoices.

Automated audit trail generation represents another key advantage of modern tax tech integration. Advanced compliance platforms log every transactional tax determination on immutable digital ledgers, providing tax authorities with transparent, self-verifying audit trails. This capability drastically reduces the operational duration and administrative cost of corporate tax audits, protecting enterprises against severe penalties resulting from calculation errors or missed reporting deadlines.

For chief financial officers and tax directors, investing in automated tax compliance is a vital operational risk mitigation strategy. Automating routine tax calculations frees high-level accounting professionals to focus on strategic tax planning, transfer pricing optimization, and risk management in an increasingly complex global economic environment.

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Accounting

Continuous Auditing Transforms Corporate ERPs

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continuous auditing transforms corporate erps

As corporate accounting departments cross the threshold into late July 2026, the adoption of continuous, automated auditing systems has reached a definitive turning point. Driven by advances in artificial intelligence and deep integration with modern Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) platforms, leading finance organizations are moving away from traditional, periodic post-hoc audits in favor of real-time, 100% transactional verification. This technological transition is redefining internal control environments, reducing compliance costs, and eliminating the structural delays inherent in legacy quarterly closing processes.

Unlike traditional auditing frameworks that rely on statistical sampling—a process that inevitably leaves operational blind spots—continuous auditing software monitors operational data feeds continuously. Every purchase order, electronic invoice, payroll disbursement, and cross-border wire transfer is automatically cross-referenced against established corporate governance parameters, regulatory tax schedules, and anti-fraud algorithms in real time. Anomalies or unauthorized ledger entries are flagged instantly, allowing internal audit teams to investigate and remediate compliance gaps immediately rather than months after the close of a financial period.

The implications for executive financial management are far-reaching. By embedding continuous verification directly into daily transaction workflows, chief financial officers gain uninterrupted visibility into the organization’s true financial standing. Real-time balance sheet auditing eliminates the severe operational bottlenecks associated with month-end and quarter-end financial reconciliations, freeing accounting professionals to focus on strategic financial modeling, tax planning, and capital allocation rather than manual data entry and spreadsheet consolidation.

However, implementing continuous auditing requires accounting leadership to invest heavily in data governance and technical upskilling. Internal audit teams must evolve from manual ledger reviewers into system architects capable of auditing complex algorithms and validating automated data pipelines. Accounting firms and corporate controllers that master continuous auditing will establish a resilient compliance framework capable of meeting stringent international regulatory standards with total transparency.

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