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Can a multistate business entity dissolve in one state but continue operations in others?

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During one of my webinars earlier this year, a participant wanted to know if it’s possible to dissolve an entity in one state but continue to operate in other states where the company has a certificate of authority (foreign qualification) to conduct business. 

As a financial professional, you might encounter the same sort of question from your clients. Full disclosure: It can get complicated, and the answer depends on the situation. Below, I’ll step you through some hypothetical examples. But first, I’d be remiss not to mention that any time a client wishes to form, dissolve, foreign qualify or make other changes to their business entity, it’s critical they get professional legal and financial advice. 

Now, let’s dig in!

Can a business be dissolved in its home state but continue to operate out of state?

Before I describe how things generally work, it’s important to establish what “home state” means. 

The state where a business entity (e.g., limited liability company or corporation) has registered its formation documents is its home (domicile) state. If it wants to conduct business (or if it has nexus) in another state, it must file for foreign qualification in that state. The nature of foreign qualification is the company is a registered business entity elsewhere. So, if an entity dissolves in its home state, it will no longer exist and may not continue to conduct business as a foreign entity in any state where it has a certificate of authority. However, there are ways the business owners can continue to operate in the other states. The process for doing so varies depending on the state. 

Domestication

Some states (such as California, Nevada and Utah) allow for “domestication,” enabling LLCs and corporations to change their formation with less paperwork and formalities than forming an entirely new entity. After completing the process (which includes completing Articles of Domestication or a similar document), the entity is registered as a domestic LLC or corporation in the state where it was formerly foreign-qualified. 

For example, suppose an LLC is registered as a domestic limited liability company in California and has foreign qualification to operate as a foreign LLC in Nevada and Utah. Now, the LLC members have decided to close operations in California but want to continue conducting business in the other two states. They opt to domesticate their LLC to Nevada. By following the domestication procedures to close the California LLC and re-home it to Nevada, they may then amend their foreign qualification information in Utah to continue operating as a foreign LLC there.

Dissolve and start anew

Other states (such as Alabama, Delaware and North Carolina) don’t support domestication. So typically, an LLC or corporation must be dissolved in its home state and start from square one in another if its owners wish to re-home their business (even if they’re foreign-qualified in the state where they want to domesticate). That means filing Articles of Dissolution in the home state and withdrawing their foreign qualification in the other states where they conduct business. Then, they must go through the business formation process to form a new LLC or corporation in their chosen state. After the new entity is formed, they can then apply for foreign qualification in the other states where they wish to operate.

For example, if an Alabama corporation wants to cease operations in that state, set up its principal office in Delaware and continue to operate as a foreign corporation in North Carolina, it would need to be dissolved in Alabama and withdraw from foreign qualification in Delaware and North Carolina. Then, its organizers would need to form a new corporation in Delaware and file to have that new corporation foreign qualified in North Carolina. 

Can a business close as a foreign entity but continue to operate in its home state?

Yes!

And it’s far less complicated because the business entity remains intact in its home state despite closing its operations in the states where it is foreign-qualified. The LLC or corporation’s owners would simply follow the specific state’s procedures to withdraw their certificate of authority and wrap up their affairs to close their foreign entity.

Other considerations

In addition to completing the proper forms related to dissolutions, business formations, domestications and foreign qualifications, business owners have other responsibilities when closing or starting a business in or out of state. 

  • Updating the LLC operating agreement or corporate bylaws;
  • Designating or canceling registered agent services;
  • Setting up or closing tax accounts;
  • Obtaining or canceling business licenses and permits;
  • Filing or updating their BOI report;
  • Obtaining, updating or canceling insurance policies; and
  • Updating other public and informing stakeholders (banks, customers, vendors, etc.).

Last but not least, your clients should understand that starting, closing, moving and foreign qualifying a business entity have both legal and tax implications. It’s wise for them to consult with their attorney and tax advisor (a.k.a. YOU if you have the required licensing and expertise to advise them in that capacity) for guidance.

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Accounting

Developing future leaders in accounting: the new imperative in an AI and automation driven era

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As technology continues to automate routine tasks, the role of finance professionals is evolving, demanding deeper capabilities in critical thinking, communication and business acumen. 

Many of PrimeGlobal’s North American firms are focused on cultivating these skills in their future leaders. Carla McCall, managing partner at AAFCPAs, Randy Nail, CEO of HoganTaylor, and Grassi managing partner Louis Grassi shared their views with PrimeGlobal CEO Steve Heathcote on the need for future leaders to balance technological proficiency with human-centered skills to thrive.

AI is transforming the sector by streamlining workflows, automating data analysis and reducing manual processes. However, rather than replacing accountants, AI is reshaping their roles, enabling them to focus on higher-value tasks. In the words of Louis Grassi, AI can be seen as a strategic partner, freeing accountants from routine tasks, enabling deeper engagement with clients, more thoughtful analysis, and ultimately better decision-making. 

Nail emphasized the importance of embracing AI, warning that those who fail to adapt risk being replaced by professionals who leverage the technology more effectively. HoganTaylor’s “innovation sprint” generated over 100 ideas for AI integration, underscoring why a proactive approach to adopting new technologies is so necessary and valuable.

McCall advocates for an educational shift that equips professionals with the skills to interpret AI-generated insights. She stressed that accounting curricula of the future must evolve to incorporate advanced technology training, ensuring future accountants are well-versed in AI tools and data analytics. Moreover, simulation-based learning is becoming increasingly crucial as traditional methods of education become obsolete in the face of automation.

Talent development and leadership growth

As AI reshapes the profession, firms must rethink how they develop and nurture their future leaders. To attract and retain top talent, firms need to prioritize personalized development plans that align with individual career goals. 

HoganTaylor’s approach to talent development integrates technical expertise with leadership and communication training. These initiatives ensure professionals are not only proficient in accounting principles but also equipped to lead teams and navigate complex client interactions.

Nail underscored the growing importance of writing and presentation skills, as AI will handle routine tasks, leaving professionals to focus on higher-level analytical and decision-making responsibilities.

Soft skills are the success skills

While technical proficiency remains vital, future leaders must also cultivate critical thinking, communication and adaptability — skills McCall refers to as the “success skills.” McCall highlights the necessity of business acumen and analytical communication, essential for interpreting data, advising clients and making strategic decisions. 

Recognizing teamwork and collaboration remain crucial in the hybrid work environment, McCall explained in detail how AAFCPA fosters collaboration through structured remote engagement strategies such as “intentional office time,” alcove sessions and stand-up meetings. Similarly, HoganTaylor supports remote teams by offering training for career advisors to ensure effective mentorship and engagement in a dispersed workforce.

McCall emphasized why global experience can be valuable in leadership development. Exposure to diverse markets and accounting practices enhances professionals’ adaptability and broadens their perspectives, preparing them for leadership roles in an increasingly interconnected world.

Grassi reminded us that an often-overlooked leadership skill is curiosity. In his view the most effective leaders of tomorrow will be inherently curious — not just about emerging technologies but about clients, market shifts and global trends. Encouraging curiosity and continuous learning within our firms will distinguish the true industry leaders from those simply reacting to change.

A balanced future

What’s clear from speaking to our leaders is PrimeGlobal’s role in fostering trust, community and knowledge sharing. McCall recommended member-driven panels to discuss AI implementation and automation strategies and share best practice. Nail, on the other hand, valued PrimeGlobal’s focus on addressing critical industry issues and encouraged continuous evolution to meet professionals’ changing needs.

The future of leadership in the accountancy profession hinges on a balanced approach, leveraging AI to enhance efficiency while cultivating essential human skills that technology cannot replicate, which Grassi highlights skills including leadership and building client trust.

As McCall and Nail advocate, the next generation of accountants must be agile thinkers, skilled communicators and strategic decision-makers. Firms that invest in these competencies will not only stay competitive but will also shape the future of the industry by developing well-rounded leaders prepared for the challenges ahead.

By investing in both AI capabilities and essential human skills, firms can not only future proof their leadership but also shape a resilient and forward-thinking profession ready to meet the challenges of the future.

As Grassi concluded, while technical skills provide the foundation, leadership in accounting increasingly demands emotional intelligence, empathy and adaptability. AI will change how we perform our work, but human connection, trust and nuanced judgment are irreplaceable. Investing in these human-centric skills today is critical for firms aiming to build resilient leaders of tomorrow. To remain relevant and thrive, professionals must prioritize developing strong success skills that will define the leaders of tomorrow.

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Accounting

On the move: KPMG adds three asset management, PE leaders

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Wipfli appoints new chief growth officer; Illinois CPA Society installs latest board of directors; and more news from across the profession.

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Accounting

Employers added 228K jobs in March, but lost 700 in accounting

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Employment rose by a stronger than expected 228,000 jobs in March, although the unemployment rate inched up one-tenth of a point to 4.2%, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Friday.

Despite the mostly upbeat jobs report, the stock markets nevertheless plunged amid widespread concern over the steep “reciprocal” tariffs announced Wednesday by President Trump. 

The professional and business services sector added 3,000 jobs, but lost 700 jobs in accounting, tax preparation, payroll and bookkeeping services. The biggest job gains occurred in health care, social assistance, transportation and warehousing. Employment also grew in the retail trade industry, in part due to the return of workers from a strike in the food and beverage industry. But federal government employment declined by 4,000 in March, after a loss of 10,000 in February, amid job cuts ordered by the Elon Musk-led Department of Government Efficiency. However, the Internal Revenue Service is reinstating approximately 7,000 probationary employees who had been placed on paid administrative leave and asking them to return to work by April 14.

Average hourly earnings rose in March by 9 cents, or 0.3%, to $36.00. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have increased 3.8%.

Trump boasted about the jobs report in an all-caps post on Truth Social, writing, “GREAT JOB NUMBERS, FAR BETTER THAN EXPECTED. IT’S ALREADY WORKING. HANG TOUGH, WE CAN’T LOSE!!!”

Congressional Democrats disagreed. “Unemployment is rising, and this seems to be the last report buoyed by Democrats’ blockbuster job creation,” said House Ways and Means Committee ranking member Richard Neal, D-Massachusetts, in a statement. “Recession odds are getting higher by the day as Trump plagues our economy with the largest tax hike in decades. Wages would need to skyrocket for the people to weather Trump’s higher prices and needless uncertainty. This report doesn’t yet reflect the dangerous firings of thousands of public servants or the layoffs that started hours after he announced the Trump Tariff Tax. This administration is ruling through the lens of billionaires — sacrificing workers’ paychecks, destroying trillions of dollars in savings and retirement wealth, readying more than $7 trillion in tax giveaways to primarily benefit the rich, all to bring down interest rates, and ultimately, pad their own pockets.”

Economists are predicting fallout from the historic tariff increases announced by Trump. “We now have more clarity on the trade policy following ‘Liberation Day’ on April 2,” wrote Appcast chief economist Andrew Flowers. “The average effective tariff rate is now above the level set by the Smoot-Hawley tariffs in 1930. This is one of the largest changes to economic and global trade policy since President Nixon’s decision to move away from the gold standard more than 50 years ago. The impending fallout from retaliatory tariffs from our trading partners across Europe and Asia will radically shift employment growth across manufacturing, retail and construction as consumer goods prices rise.”

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