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CFOs reassess plans amid tariff increases

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CFOs and other senior finance executives are feeling less optimistic about their business expansion plans as tariff worries increase in the U.S. and other parts of the world, according to a new survey.

The survey, released Tuesday by Brex, polled over 500 senior finance executives at global enterprises in the first quarter of the year, and found that optimism falling off sharply in recent months when it comes to growth.

“Strong early-in-the-year optimism around growth, IPOs, and M&As eroded sharply post-tariffs, with growth positivity alone dropping nearly 20 points,” wrote Brex president and CFO Ben Gammell. “Expansion plans have been replaced with calls for stronger risk management frameworks, and leaders are delaying major moves not out of caution, but out of strategic patience. They’re quickly recognizing that moving fast doesn’t always mean moving first.”

Two-thirds (67%) of the finance leaders polled rank mitigating geopolitical instability as the top external concern for 2025. Amid the whiplash over tariff policy, business outlooks have shifted, with positivity about fundraising declining 25 points from 87% to 62%. Employment rates have similarly fallen 24 points from 91% to  67%. Global talent and hiring is also down 20 points from 92% to 72%, while company growth prospects have decreased 18 points from 93% to 75%.

The percentage of leaders who are feeling “significantly more bullish” on the IPO market has dropped from 29% to 18%, while those who are feeling “moderately more bullish” fell from 56% to 48%. Meanwhile, the percentage of CFOs who are feeling “moderately more bearish” doubled from 6% to 18%.

M&A outlook followed a similar pattern, with the percentage of significantly more bullish respondents declining from 40% to 22%, and those who are “moderately more bearish” respondents doubled from 8% to 16%.

Companies feel under pressure to do more with less, and CFOs need to step into more strategic, cross-functional roles, with 95% of the respondents saying their role extends beyond traditional finance, including AI and sales. Among the respondents, 86% of their organizations have a chief accounting officer, and nearly half were hired in the past year. However, only about 50% of finance leaders believe they have real control over where the money goes.

CFOs are consolidating tools, accelerating payments, and proving the return on investment of artificial intelligence as they streamline operations and scale global finance, Three-fourths (75%) of the finance leaders polled indicated they are feeling pressure to prove AI’s ROI, and 87% of finance leaders said their vendors should offer more services so they can consolidate their tech stack. Some 70% of the respondents feel their tools and software are too complex, 73% believe their expense and accounting processes are too manual, and 69% say they have too many financial vendors.

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Accounting

Tech news: Emburse launches solution for travel and expense analytics

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Plus, Rightworks rolls out three new cloud solutions; AI tax prep solution Filed publicly debuts; and other accounting tech news.

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Accounting

On the move: MassCPAs adds 19 to board of directors

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The Massachusetts Society of CPAs, Boston, appointed 19 members to its board of directors for its 2025-26 fiscal year. MassCPAs appointed to board chair Declan Lee, KPMG LLP; chair-elect Ron Tull, Schofer Dillberg & Co.; board vice-chair, finance committee chair Carol Ruiz, PwC LLP; board vice-chair, audit committee chair Marquis Cooper, Boston Scientific; board vice-chair Mark Audi, Baker Newman Noyes; board chair Laura Felice, BJ’s Wholesale Club; president and CEO Zach Pitter, MassCPAs; and directors: Julie Chasse, Northeastern University ; Molly Griffiths, RSM US LLP; Sean Keenan, WS Development; Josh LaPan, Citrin Cooperman; LeeAnn Manning, Floyd Advisory LLC;  Greg O’Brien, Anomoly CPA; Kathy Parker, BerryDunn; Kristi Reale, Meyers Brothers Kalicka; Linda Smith, Smith, Sullivan & Brown; Katie Soule, Merrill Lynch; Jeff Strassman, Grant Thornton Advisors LLC; and Ryan Sturma, Deloitte. 

Jane Steinmetz, Atlantic growth markets leader and Boston office managing principal at EY, received an honorary doctor of laws degree from Curry College in Milton.

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Accounting

House tax bill includes provision eliminating PCAOB

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The far-reaching tax legislation that passed early Thursday morning in the House included a provision that would transfer the responsibilities of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to the Securities and Exchange Commission, effectively eliminating the PCAOB.

The House Financial Services Committee passed a bill at the end of April that would transition the PCAOB’s responsibilities to the SEC within one year of enactment, and it was included as part of the overall tax package, which is now headed to the Senate

PCAOB chair Erica Williams has been speaking out against the proposal in recent weeks since the bill emerged unexpectedly in the House committee in late April only days before it passed. On Thursday, he reiterated her objections during a meeting of the PCAOB’s Standards and Emerging Issues Advisory Group.

“Like many of you, I am deeply troubled by legislation being considered in Congress to eliminate the PCAOB as we know it,” she said. “This policy idea is not new. It has been around for decades, since the PCAOB was first created in response to Enron, WorldCom and the other accounting scandals of the early 2000s that left devastation in their wake. In the more than 20 years since, the PCAOB, led by its expert staff, has made invaluable contributions to the safety and security of U.S. capital markets. Investors are better protected because of the PCAOB. Audit quality has improved because of the PCAOB.” 

Williams pointed out that she used to work for the SEC and is familiar with the agency. “The SEC was my professional home for 11 years,” she said. “I have deep admiration and respect for the incredible professional staff there. They are excellent at what they do. It is different from what we do here at the PCAOB. The unique experience and expertise built up by the PCAOB over decades cannot simply be cut and pasted without significant risk to investors at a time when markets are already volatile.”

She noted that the PCAOB has specific agreements with other audit regulators in countries around the world. “Getting an inspections program off the ground alone would take years,” she said. “It would require hiring hundreds of experienced inspectors and renegotiating agreements around the world, including in China, wasting time and money all while creating significant risk of fraud slipping through the cracks while no one is looking. Not to mention the disruption to enforcement around the world and potential loss of unmatched expertise built by [PCAOB chief auditor Barbara Vanich] and her team at a time when firms are relying on their support to implement new standards.I have said this before, and I will say it again any chance I get: every member of the PCAOB team plays a critical role in executing our mission of protecting investors on U.S. markets. And they are irreplaceable.”

SEC chairman Paul Atkins said at a conference this week that the SEC would be able to take over the tasks over the PCAOB, but would need the extra funding and staff provided under the bill.

“Congress outsourced those tasks to the PCAOB, and it’s up to Congress to decide where they should be housed,” he told reporters, according to Thomson Reuters. “And if they were decided to be merged into the SEC, I think we could handle it and be able to have enough people in the funding to accomplish it because, at least the way the bill is structured, they have thought about that.”

The SEC might also need to bring over staff from the PCAOB with the necessary experience. Atkins said under the bill “we could get the people who are at the PCAOB and be able to consolidate.”

However, a group of former PCAOB officials doubts the SEC could quickly take up those responsibilities and wrote a letter to the House committee, saying, “We are skeptical that the SEC could replicate the PCAOB’s expertise and infrastructure with similar positive results.”

The American Institute of CPAs has been watching the developments closely in recent months and AICPA president and CEO Mark Koziel said late last month, “We stand ready to assist policymakers as they consider potential changes to the regulatory infrastructure overseeing public company auditing.”

The AICPA had set auditing standards for public companies until the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 created the PCAOB in 2003 and still sets many assurance and attestation standards for private companies. The PCAOB has been working to update many of the older auditing standards it inherited from the AICPA, and former SEC chair Gary Gensler had encouraged the PCAOB and Williams to accelerate those efforts

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