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IRS to double reach of Direct File filing program in 2025

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In 2025, the Internal Revenue Service’s free tax-filing program, Direct File, will reach twice as many states as this year, and as many as 30 million taxpayers are expected to be eligible for it.

It will also handle more types of income, more credits, and more deductions, the Treasury and the IRS announced on Thursday, including the Credit for Other Dependents, the Child and Dependent Care Credit, the Premium Tax Credit, and the Retirement Savings Contributions Credit, as well as the deduction for health savings accounts.

In 2025, Direct File is also expected to have a new chat bot to provide guided help on the eligibility checker. (An IRS PDF of eligibility requirements is available here.)

The pilot program that was run during tax season this year was available in 12 states, and served 140,000 taxpayers. The response, according to surveys of users, was very positive, with over 90% rating their experience either “excellent” or “above average.”

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U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen

Ting Shen/Bloomberg

“Thanks to the Biden-Harris Administration’s Inflation Reduction Act, the IRS is able to provide more than 30 million Americans with the option to file their taxes for free in an easy way,” said Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen, in a statement. “By doubling the number of participating states and expanding eligibility, Direct File has the potential to save Americans tens of millions of dollars in filing fees in the upcoming filing season … . As filing season approaches, taxpayers in the 24 participating states should check their eligibility for this free and easy tool to see if it’s the right option for them.”

The participating states for 2025, along with the estimated number of potentially eligible taxpayers in each, is below.

State Potential eligible taxpayers
Alaska 100,000
Arizona* 1,140,000
California* 5,620,000
Connecticut 520,000
Florida* 3,220,000
Idaho  210,000
Kansas  410,000
Maine  170,000
Maryland  870,000
Massachusetts* 1,050,000
Nevada* 490,000
New Hampshire * 180,000
New Jersey  1,370,000
New Mexico  300,000
New York* 3,250,000
North Carolina  1,670,000
Oregon  640,000
Pennsylvania  2,140,000
South Dakota* 110,000
Tennessee* 800,000
Texas* 4,200,000
Washington* 920,000
Wisconsin  830,000
Wyoming* 60,000

*States with an asterisk participated in 2024.

The Treasury and the IRS said that they had begun getting commitments from even more states to participate in direct file in 2026, but did not specify which ones.

(Read an inside look at how the IRS built the Direct File program.)

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Tech news: Emburse launches solution for travel and expense analytics

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Plus, Rightworks rolls out three new cloud solutions; AI tax prep solution Filed publicly debuts; and other accounting tech news.

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On the move: MassCPAs adds 19 to board of directors

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The Massachusetts Society of CPAs, Boston, appointed 19 members to its board of directors for its 2025-26 fiscal year. MassCPAs appointed to board chair Declan Lee, KPMG LLP; chair-elect Ron Tull, Schofer Dillberg & Co.; board vice-chair, finance committee chair Carol Ruiz, PwC LLP; board vice-chair, audit committee chair Marquis Cooper, Boston Scientific; board vice-chair Mark Audi, Baker Newman Noyes; board chair Laura Felice, BJ’s Wholesale Club; president and CEO Zach Pitter, MassCPAs; and directors: Julie Chasse, Northeastern University ; Molly Griffiths, RSM US LLP; Sean Keenan, WS Development; Josh LaPan, Citrin Cooperman; LeeAnn Manning, Floyd Advisory LLC;  Greg O’Brien, Anomoly CPA; Kathy Parker, BerryDunn; Kristi Reale, Meyers Brothers Kalicka; Linda Smith, Smith, Sullivan & Brown; Katie Soule, Merrill Lynch; Jeff Strassman, Grant Thornton Advisors LLC; and Ryan Sturma, Deloitte. 

Jane Steinmetz, Atlantic growth markets leader and Boston office managing principal at EY, received an honorary doctor of laws degree from Curry College in Milton.

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House tax bill includes provision eliminating PCAOB

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The far-reaching tax legislation that passed early Thursday morning in the House included a provision that would transfer the responsibilities of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to the Securities and Exchange Commission, effectively eliminating the PCAOB.

The House Financial Services Committee passed a bill at the end of April that would transition the PCAOB’s responsibilities to the SEC within one year of enactment, and it was included as part of the overall tax package, which is now headed to the Senate

PCAOB chair Erica Williams has been speaking out against the proposal in recent weeks since the bill emerged unexpectedly in the House committee in late April only days before it passed. On Thursday, he reiterated her objections during a meeting of the PCAOB’s Standards and Emerging Issues Advisory Group.

“Like many of you, I am deeply troubled by legislation being considered in Congress to eliminate the PCAOB as we know it,” she said. “This policy idea is not new. It has been around for decades, since the PCAOB was first created in response to Enron, WorldCom and the other accounting scandals of the early 2000s that left devastation in their wake. In the more than 20 years since, the PCAOB, led by its expert staff, has made invaluable contributions to the safety and security of U.S. capital markets. Investors are better protected because of the PCAOB. Audit quality has improved because of the PCAOB.” 

Williams pointed out that she used to work for the SEC and is familiar with the agency. “The SEC was my professional home for 11 years,” she said. “I have deep admiration and respect for the incredible professional staff there. They are excellent at what they do. It is different from what we do here at the PCAOB. The unique experience and expertise built up by the PCAOB over decades cannot simply be cut and pasted without significant risk to investors at a time when markets are already volatile.”

She noted that the PCAOB has specific agreements with other audit regulators in countries around the world. “Getting an inspections program off the ground alone would take years,” she said. “It would require hiring hundreds of experienced inspectors and renegotiating agreements around the world, including in China, wasting time and money all while creating significant risk of fraud slipping through the cracks while no one is looking. Not to mention the disruption to enforcement around the world and potential loss of unmatched expertise built by [PCAOB chief auditor Barbara Vanich] and her team at a time when firms are relying on their support to implement new standards.I have said this before, and I will say it again any chance I get: every member of the PCAOB team plays a critical role in executing our mission of protecting investors on U.S. markets. And they are irreplaceable.”

SEC chairman Paul Atkins said at a conference this week that the SEC would be able to take over the tasks over the PCAOB, but would need the extra funding and staff provided under the bill.

“Congress outsourced those tasks to the PCAOB, and it’s up to Congress to decide where they should be housed,” he told reporters, according to Thomson Reuters. “And if they were decided to be merged into the SEC, I think we could handle it and be able to have enough people in the funding to accomplish it because, at least the way the bill is structured, they have thought about that.”

The SEC might also need to bring over staff from the PCAOB with the necessary experience. Atkins said under the bill “we could get the people who are at the PCAOB and be able to consolidate.”

However, a group of former PCAOB officials doubts the SEC could quickly take up those responsibilities and wrote a letter to the House committee, saying, “We are skeptical that the SEC could replicate the PCAOB’s expertise and infrastructure with similar positive results.”

The American Institute of CPAs has been watching the developments closely in recent months and AICPA president and CEO Mark Koziel said late last month, “We stand ready to assist policymakers as they consider potential changes to the regulatory infrastructure overseeing public company auditing.”

The AICPA had set auditing standards for public companies until the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 created the PCAOB in 2003 and still sets many assurance and attestation standards for private companies. The PCAOB has been working to update many of the older auditing standards it inherited from the AICPA, and former SEC chair Gary Gensler had encouraged the PCAOB and Williams to accelerate those efforts

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