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Judge halts CTA and BOI reporting enforcement

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The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas granted a nationwide preliminary injunction that enjoins the federal government from enforcing the Corporate Transparency Act and its beneficial ownership information reporting requirement. 

In its ruling, the court determined that the CTA and the reporting rule “are likely unconstitutional for purposes of a preliminary injunction. It has not made an affirmative finding that the CTA and [the] reporting rule are contrary to law or that they amount to a violation of the Constitution.” 

The court went further and ruled that this is a nationwide injunction, applying against enforcement of the CTA and its impending Jan. 1, 2025, filing deadline. 

A recent court ruling in Illinois advances a conspiracy case against prominent Wall Street banks.

Beginning Jan. 1, 2024, the CTA imposed a requirement to file beneficial ownership information with the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, or FinCEN. Existing companies were required to file within the year 2024, while a new company started during the year would have 30 days to file. It was estimated that there would be 32.6 million filings in 2024 and between 5 and 6 million each year thereafter. The penalty for failure to comply is a $500 per day penalty, capped at $10,000.

A beneficial owner is one who directly or indirectly exercises “substantial control” over the reporting entity, or who directly or indirectly owns or controls 25% or more of the ownership interests of the reporting entity. 

“We have always thought that a delay was necessary in the filing requirement,” said Roger Harris, president of Padgett Business Services. “That’s because of issues with the 30-day rule, and a lack of guidance on substantial ownership. This is almost a nail in the coffin of the current deadline.”

“We’re telling our people to continue to gather the information necessary to file the report, but to inform clients of where we are regarding the court injunction,” he continued. “We will wait until we get further information from FinCEN and DOJ before we file a report unless the client tells us to go ahead and file. What I hope we hear is that FinCEN believes it will take too long to resolve all the court cases and the outstanding issues about how the current program is being implemented, and will extend the deadline for one year to Jan. 1, 2026.”

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Accounting

M&A roundup: From Minnesota to Memphis

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DSB Rock Island merges with fellow Minnesota firm Meuwissen, Flygare, Kadrlik and Associates; Smith + Howard adds Richmond-based consultancy Fahrenheit Advisors; Reynolds, Bone & Griesbeck adds fellow Memphis firm Scott and Pohlman; and GBQ expands its credit union practice with Lillie & Co.

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Accounting

Major AI players back Basis with $34 million series A

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AI-specialized accounting platform company Basis has raised $34 million in Series A funding to bolster its autonomous AI agent product, with an investment round that was led by Keith Rabois from Khosla Ventures, alongside Nat Friedman and Daniel Gross, along with additional contributions from heavy hitters like Larry Summers, former US Secretary of Treasury, Jeff Dean, the chief scientist behind Google DeepMind, Noam Brown, the lead researcher for OpenAI’s o1 model, and Jack Altman, former CEO of Lattice and the brother of OpenAI head Sam Altman, and many others. 

“We’re putting every dollar back into the platform and team – to invest in ML research, to continue to bring the most cutting-edge AI to accounting firms, and to open additional slots for firms,” said Matt Harpe, Basis co-founder, in an email. 

Basis, which emerged from stealth last year with $3.8 million in funding, uses generative AI and language models built specifically for extremely high accounting performance to perform various workflows such as entering transactions and double-checking data accuracy. This is in contrast to things like chatbots which can only read data and produce text. The product also integrates with popular ledger systems like Intuit’s QuickBooks and Xero as well as AP systems such as Bill.com and file systems such as SharePoint or Box. It is already in use by firms such as Top 100 firm Wiss and Co., which partnered with Basis earlier this year. The product was compared to having a junior accountant, which Basis said allows human staff accountants to spend their time reviewing the AI agent’s work, rather than doing the work manually. 

“This technology is a new paradigm for accounting. Learning to work with your computer, not just on it, might be an even bigger shift than going from paper to digital. Over the last year, as accountants have experienced what’s possible with the most cutting-edge AI, we’ve seen more and more firms decide that AI must become the top strategic priority. We’re excited to continue to equip firms with AI that actually works,” said Mitch Troyanovsky, Basis co-founder in an email. 

Basis sells exclusively to accountants versus selling directly to businesses or building ‘new’ accounting firms, and is tailored specifically for use by expert accountants. Basis focuses on building agents that understand, and can operate on, accounting broadly instead of isolating only a specific task. This allows Basis to work across clients and workflows without losing context, and to quickly take on new workflows, said Basis. Accountants onboard Basis to engagements and assign it core workflows for one-time or ongoing execution

“Accounting is a massive industry, and Basis is clearly leading on the AI side. This is one of the few AI agents that’s already deployed and working. Matt and Mitch have put together the best NYC team in the applied AI space,” said Vinod Khosla, founder of Khosla Ventures, who also co-founded Sun Microsystems.

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Accounting

Platform Accounting Group adds Illinois and Indiana firms

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Platform Accounting Group has added two more accounting firms, based in Indiana and Illinois, bringing the total firms that have joined the Utah-based company this year to 12.

Platform Accounting Group, founded in 2015, invests in and acquires small accounting firms, and announced it received an $85 million minority funding round to support its expansion in February. 

Midwest Advisors, formerly known as Philip+Rae & Associates, is headquartered in Naperville, Illinois, and has provided fractional CFO roles, controllership and back-office accounting operations for more than 30 years. Additionally, the firm offers tax preparation, accounting and auditing, financial planning, estate planning, payroll services, small business consulting, bookkeeping, back-office accounting, small business consulting and more.

In operation for 30 years, Indianapolis-based Crossroads Advisors, formerly Peachin Schwartz + Weingardt, serves high-net-worth individuals, closely-held businesses and not-for-profit organizations. The firm supports clients throughout their life cycle, from the startup phase to mature businesses seeking an exit or succession strategy.

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Reyes Florez

“Because of my experience and time there, I deeply value the tight-knit community and small-town feel of the Midwest,” said Reyes Florez, CEO of Platform Accounting Group, in a statement. “We are thrilled these firms, who like us, prioritize relationships and roots, are joining our group and will be able to invest even further in their clients and communities.”

Platform Accounting Group has nearly 1,000 employees across 12 states and expects to add a few more accounting firms in January, the company said. 

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