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Trump pushes tax break on car loans as he courts auto industry

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Donald Trump vowed to boost the U.S. auto industry by making interest on car loans fully tax-deductible and renegotiating a trade deal with Mexico and Canada as he sought to court business leaders and workers in swing-state Michigan.

“Your car industry is going out of business,” Trump said in an address at the Economic Club in Detroit on Thursday, touting his agenda as one that would revitalize an industry with deep roots in that city. “My goal is to see U.S. auto manufacturing even greater than it was in its prime, and for Detroit and Michigan to be at the center of the action.”

The Republican presidential nominee vowed to invoke the six-year renegotiation provision of the USMCA — a trade deal among North American partners that replaced NAFTA under his first administration — to prevent cars being made by China across the border in Mexico from being sold in the United States. 

Trump vowed to impose “whatever tariffs are required” to do so — floating rates as high as even 1000%.

He also pledged to stop Chinese-made autonomous vehicles from operating on American roads — a policy poised to benefit billionaire backer Elon Musk, the head of Tesla Inc., who is competing with the same technology.

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Former President Donald Trump

Sarah Rice/Bloomberg

“I will stop Chinese and other countries-produced automobile and autonomous vehicles,” Trump said. “The autonomous vehicles I will stop from operating on American roads. I will close the loopholes under Biden and Harris that are beginning to allow Chinese vehicles to creep onto American streets.”

The administration of President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, Trump’s general election rival, has proposed a ban on Chinese-made hardware and software for connected vehicles, citing national security concerns around automobile machinery.

Key battleground

Trump’s address in Michigan, one of the seven battleground states likely to determine the outcome of November’s election against Harris, is the latest in a pitched fight between the candidates to court both business leaders as well as blue-collar workers worried about jobs and prices in an election in which the economy is a defining issue.

Both candidates have offered a slew of competing tax breaks and benefits both to spur job creation and help consumers buffeted by high prices.

Trump said his plan to make car-loan interest deductible would “stimulate massive domestic auto production, and make car ownership dramatically more affordable for millions and millions of working American families.”

The former president also touted a proposal to help small businesses afford work vehicles by doubling the amount of equipment investment they can deduct to $1 million from $500,000, and a proposal to write off automakers’ costs for heavy machinery and other equipment.

“This will be great for small businesses and great for Ford and General Motors,” Trump said of his proposals. “We’ll sell cars and trucks and work vans like never before.”

Detroit, where Trump spoke, is known as the Motor City with auto manufacturing heavy in the region and the industry’s workers pivotal to carrying the state. While the powerful United Auto Workers has endorsed Harris, Trump has made inroads among organized labor’s rank-and-file fueled in part by worries about Biden’s push to transition the US to electric vehicles and the impact it will have on jobs and wages.

Democrats seized on one of Trump’s remarks at the event, disparaging the battleground state’s largest city. 

“Our whole country will end up being like Detroit if she’s your president,” Trump said. 

Polls show a tight contest in Michigan, with a Bloomberg News/Morning Consult survey in September finding Harris up by 3 percentage points, 50% to 47% over Trump among likely voters in the state. Swing-state voters across the seven battlegrounds say they trust Trump more than Harris on handling the economy but the vice president has managed to chip away at his edge on the issue since replacing Biden atop the Democratic ticket.

Trump also touted his vow to lower the corporate tax rate to 15%, but only for companies that manufacture domestically. That move marks a substantial reduction from the current 21% rate. Harris has called for raising the corporate tax rate to 28%.

High inflation

Trump also hit Harris over high prices, a major political liability for his opponent, seeking to capitalize on voter frustration with the administration’s handling of the economy. Bureau of Labor Statistics figures released earlier Thursday showed underlying U.S. inflation rose more than forecast in September.

The Republican presidential nominee also repeated his criticisms of the Federal Reserve, saying the central bank acted  “a little too quickly” in their half-point reduction in interest rates last month, and calling it a “political maneuver” to help Harris ahead of the election.

Trump’s comments are the latest in a long-running tussle with the central bank, centered on his charges that the Fed has worked against him and suggesting that presidents should have more sway, despite traditional efforts to insulate the bank’s decisions from political considerations.

The hotter-than-expected inflation in the Thursday report fueled a debate over whether the Fed will opt for a smaller rate cut next month or a pause and saw stocks fall.

Monthly jobs figures released last week showed employment growth topped estimates in September, wage growth accelerated and unemployment declined — offering the vice president a slight boost in her argument that the economy is on an upswing. 

A Bloomberg analysis found the jobless rate in six of the seven crucial battleground states has fallen below where it was when Trump was president.

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Deadline extended for Top New Products submissions

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Due to extensive interest, Accounting Today has extended the deadline for submissions to its 2025 Top New Products report. Submissions, which were originally due Jan. 10, can now be made until the end of the day on Wednesday, Jan. 15.

The report will recognize the best new and significantly improved products aimed at tax and accounting professionals, as judged by the editors of Accounting Today.

Products for consideration must be designed for the tax and accounting profession; must have been released no earlier than January 2024; and must be currently available (i.e., not in beta testing) in the U.S. market.

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Submissions must include:

  • Release date;
  • Pricing;
  • A website URL and/or phone number for customer contact;
  • 200 words or less describing the product’s functionality and its relevance to the tax and accounting profession; and
  • A digital image or logo for the product, if available (images can be in JPG, EPS or TIFF format, at 300 dpi or higher).

We will accept up to three submissions per vendor, or three per major division of a vendor.

Submissions may be sent by email to our technology editor, Chris Gaetano, at [email protected],

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Tax Fraud Blotter: On the record

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On the record

Chicago: Attorney Michael Abramson, of Wilmette Illinois, has been convicted of tax fraud, attempting to tamper with a witness and violating a court order.

Abramson filed and caused to be filed false individual returns for himself and false corporate returns for a company in which he held an ownership interest, Illinois-based Leasing Employment Services Co. Inc.

Abramson also provided more than $1 million for personal expenses to a woman with whom he was romantically involved, then deducted what were falsely characterized as commissions or loans and included the fraudulent loans as an asset on the company’s returns. The expenses included money for a condo, luxury automobiles and travel, shopping and restaurants.

Following the indictment in this case, the court ordered Abramson not to contact witnesses, including his bookkeeper. Weeks before trial last February, Abramson gave the bookkeeper a copy of her previous court testimony on which he had handwritten notes changing or otherwise scripting her answers. The bookkeeper turned the transcript over to law enforcement.

Sentencing is May 1.

Mustang, Oklahoma: Education official Kim Weinrich has pleaded guilty to wire fraud and to making and subscribing a false return.

Between 2014 and April 2022, Weinrich was employed by Mustang Public Schools District as payroll supervisor and was promoted to director of payroll services in 2021. 

Beginning in 2016, Weinrich manipulated the district’s payroll accounting software to increase her net pay each period, depositing the stolen money into her personal bank account. Weinrich’s scheme also resulted in several district employees underreporting federal and state withholdings.

Between July 2016 and April 2022, Weinrich defrauded the district of some $471,657.91.

She also manipulated the payroll software to make it appear as if she’d paid substantial federal income taxes when she’d had no federal income taxes withheld. In April 2022, she filed a federal return reporting income of $91,295, substantially lower than her real income from the scheme.

She faces up to 23 years in prison and fines up to $350,000.

Newark, New Jersey: A federal court has held in contempt tax preparer Abraham Taylor, a resident of Florida and formerly of New Jersey, for continuing to prepare returns after the court permanently barred him and his business, Chentay Consulting Services LP (d.b.a. CCS Tax Services) from preparing federal income tax returns for others.

According to the court’s order, Taylor concealed his violations of the permanent injunction by using e-filing privileges assigned to Fredrick Gibson, of Uncle Sam Tax Services in Pennsylvania. Taylor agreed to the entry of the contempt order and a disgorgement judgment; Gibson agreed to forfeit his e-filing privileges.

Taylor was held in contempt in 2021 for using e-filing privileges assigned to his son O’Neal Taylor and his son’s business. Through the contempt order, Taylor agreed to a disgorgement judgment and O’Neal agreed to forfeit his e-filing privileges.

The most recent contempt order requires Taylor to provide the U.S. with a list of his clients and to send a copy of the court’s injunction order to all clients for whom he prepared returns. It also provides that the court can order the sale of Taylor’s house to satisfy the two disgorgement judgments if he continues to prepare returns.

Hands-in-jail-Blotter

Washington, D.C.: CPA Timothy Trifilo has pleaded guilty to making a false statement on a mortgage loan application and to failing to file an income tax return.

Trifilo worked in tax compliance for several large accounting and finance firms. In recent years, he was managing director at a tax firm where he specialized in transaction structuring and advisory service, tax compliance and tax due diligence.

For a decade, Trifilo did not file federal income tax returns or pay all his taxes despite earning more than $7.7 million during that time. He caused a tax loss to the IRS of $2,057,256.40.

In February 2023, Trifilo sought a $1.36 million bank-financed loan to purchase a home in the District of Columbia. After the mortgage company told him that the bank would not approve the loan without copies of his filed returns, Trifilo provided the mortgage company with fabricated documents to make it appear as if he had filed returns and provided copies of 2020 and 2021 returns that Trifilo in fact had never filed with the IRS.

On these returns and other documents, Trifilo listed a former colleague as the individual who prepared the returns and uploaded them for filing with the IRS. This individual did not prepare the returns, had never prepared returns for Trifilo and did not authorize Trifilo to use his name on the returns and other documents. Based on false representation, the bank approved the loan and Trifilo purchased the home.

Sentencing is May 19. Trifilo faces up to 30 years in prison on the charge of making a false statement on a loan application and a maximum of a year on the charge of failure to file a tax return. He also faces a period of supervised release, monetary penalties and restitution. 

San Diego: Business owner Wahead Raz has pleaded guilty to paying an IRS officer $35,000 to erase a six-figure tax debt.

On July 23, Raz offered the bribe to an IRS revenue officer during a meeting at the San Diego IRS office to discuss his outstanding tax debt of some $500,000. After the meeting, the IRS officer reported the bribe to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration and agreed to be part of an undercover operation.

The next day, TIGTA video-recorded a meeting between the IRS officer and Raz during which Raz told the officer that he could pay in cash so the bribe would not be traceable. On July 25, the IRS officer recorded a call during which Raz said, “If you save me money, then I’ll take care of you,” and asked the officer to name a price. When the officer asked for $30,000, Raz countered with $20,000. After the IRS officer insisted on $30,000, Raz agreed, offering to pay $10,000 up front and the remaining $20,000 when the debt was cleared.

On July 30, TIGTA recorded a meeting between the IRS officer and Raz during which the latter provided the $10,000 cash and asked the officer to eliminate some $50,000 in tax debt owed by Raz’s business; Raz offered to pay the officer an additional $5,000 to have that debt cancelled.

On August 22, TIGTA recorded another meeting during which Raz gave the officer $15,000 in cash and told the officer he did not have the entire $25,000 originally agreed upon. On August 29, Raz paid $10,000 cash to complete the bribe. During two of the recorded meetings, Raz also offered to introduce to the officer other “clients” who also owed federal taxes and said he would introduce the agent once Raz’s tax debt was cleared.

Sentencing is March 19.

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IRS, Treasury finalize rules for clean energy investments in low-income communities and Indian land

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The Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service have released final rules and procedural guidance for the Section 48E(h) Clean Electricity Low-Income Communities Bonus Credit Amount Program.

The 48E(h) program expands the 48(e) bonus credit designed to lower home energy costs and accelerate clean energy investments in low-income communities and helping low-income households, on Indian Land, or as part of affordable housing developments. A Treasury analysis of the first year of the 48(e) program indicated the program received over 54,000 applications from 48 states, the District of Columbia and four territories. 

Approved applications for the tax credit are expected to generate $3.5 billion in investments in low-income communities and on Indian Lands and are estimated to generate $270 million in offset energy costs annually. During the second year of the 48(e) program, the program received over 57,000 applications, totaling over 1.9 gigawatts of clean energy generation. 

The approved applications are also expected to generate approximately $4 billion in public and private investment into communities and almost $350 million in offset energy costs annually.

The rules released Wednesday highlight the expanded list of program-eligible technologies beyond wind and solar to zero-emissions technologies like hydropower and geothermal. The full set of program-eligible facilities and how that list will be updated in the future is defined in the Section 48E Clean Electricity Investment Credit final regulations. On Tuesday, the Treasury and the IRS also released those final rules. The allocated credit provides a 10 or 20 percentage point boost on top of the 30 percent 48E investment tax credit (assuming prevailing wage and apprenticeship requirements are met). 

“Expanding the Clean Electricity Low-Income Communities Bonus Credit will help lower energy costs in communities that have been overlooked and left out for too long and empower developers to work alongside communities to provide tailored solutions to meet their energy and economic needs,” said U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo in a statement Wednesday. “The final rules announced today will help ensure that all Americans benefit from the growth of the clean energy economy.”

The 48E(h) program will allocate bonuses to 1.8 gigawatts of clean electricity generation serving low-income communities each year, from 2025 through at least 2032. For the 2025 Program Year, the application period will open on Jan. 16, 2025 at 9:00 a.m. ET and close on Aug. 1, 2025 at 11:59 p.m. ET.  For the 2026 Program Year and subsequent program years, the application period will open the first Monday of February at 9:00 a.m. ET and close the first Friday of August at 11:59 p.m. ET.

The final rules announced Wednesday make some notable changes from the 48(e) program, including changes due to the statutory transition to the 48E Clean Electricity Investment Credit along with incorporation of feedback received through public comment and lessons learned from previous years. The final rules highlight the list of eligible facilities defined in the updated 48E Clean Electricity Investment Tax Credit regulations from solar and wind to also include facilities that utilize zero-emission technologies like hydropower, marine and hydrokinetic, geothermal and nuclear.

The final rules clarify eligibility requirements for some of the main categories, including expanding the list of housing programs that are eligible to participate as a qualified low-income residential building project and clarifying the financial value that certain projects must provide to low-income households.

The final rules also offer a pathway for emerging clean energy businesses to receive priority in applying for the program.

The guidance released by the Treasury outlines the annual capacity limitation available for allocation, divided across the four facility categories. For the 2025 program year, around 174,243 kilowatts (DC) are being carried over from previous program years and distributed evenly between the four categories. Individuals interested in learning more about the program or submitting an application should visit the program’s landing page on the IRS website here.

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