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Updates to the Financial Data Transparency Act

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The Gov Fin 2024 conference in New York City provided a comprehensive exploration of government financial reporting, focusing on the implications of the Financial Data Transparency Act. The opening keynote offered insights into current practices and anticipated changes in government financial reporting.

The first panel discussion, featuring large government issuers, highlighted the complexities faced by these entities and the potential impacts of the FDTA. Next, a small government issuer panel addressed the unique challenges faced by smaller entities. Resource and staffing constraints were more pronounced in these jurisdictions. 

A professional services panel examined the role of accounting and legal firms in aiding government entities with their financial disclosures. They discussed how these firms could support the transition to machine-readable financials, highlighting both opportunities and challenges.

A crucial session on federal and research data use featured representatives from the U.S. Census and the U.S. Department of Education. This session explored how federal agencies utilized municipal financial data and the implications of the Grants Reporting Efficiency and Transparency (GREAT) Act. Speakers from the GAO and the U.S. Census provided insights into the integration of FDTA requirements with existing federal data usage practices.

Day two of the conference started with a conversation between the SEC Office of Municipal Securities and the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, focusing on the implications of the FDTA and progress toward taxonomy development. Following this, a case study on data standards development for public companies was presented by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, providing a model for municipal entities. The sessions emphasized the importance of developing and implementing robust data standards to enhance transparency, efficiency and legal identifiers in government financial reporting, especially in the Electronic Municipal Markets Access system.

Financial Data Transparency Act Joint Data Standards

Ironically, just a few days later, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued its proposed Financial Data Transparency Act Joint Data Standards. The Gov Fin 2024 conference was remarkably perceptive in addressing the core issues the rule contemplates. Here are some of the rule highlights:

The Financial Data Transparency Act Joint Data Standards outlines standards for data transmission and schema and taxonomy formats to ensure interoperability of information transmitted to regulatory Agencies. 

Key aspects of the rule include:

  1. Collections of information: Defined by the Paperwork Reduction Act.
  2. Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): A 20-character alphanumeric code that uniquely identifies legal entities. The LEI is non-proprietary and available under an open license, used for regulatory reporting worldwide.
  3. Some other common identifiers mentioned:

    • Unique Product Identifier (UPI) for swaps and security-based swaps.
    • Classification of Financial Instruments (CFI) code for other financial instruments.
    • Financial Instrument Global Identifier (FIGI) for all classes of financial instruments.
    • ISO 8601 date format for consistent date and time representation.
    • U.S. Postal Service abbreviations for identifying states and geographic locations.
    • Geopolitical Entities, Names and Codes (GENC) standard for country codes.
    • ISO 4217 Currency Codes for currency identification.

The rule also aims to improve data integration, interoperability, and global transparency in financial reporting:

  1. Data transmission formats: Formats such as CSV, XML, JSON, HTML (under certain conditions), and PDF/A are used to ensure information is digitally received, machine-readable, and fully searchable.
  2. Schemas and taxonomies: These provide the syntax, structure, and semantic meaning of the data. High-quality, machine-readable descriptions enable automated verification and consistent semantic interpretation across different parties.
  3. Properties of standards: The proposed joint standards for data transmission and schema and taxonomy formats should:

    • Be fully searchable and machine-readable.
    • Use schemas with machine-readable metadata defining the data’s semantic meaning.
    • Consistently identify data elements or assets related to regulatory information collection.
    • Be nonproprietary or available under an open license.
  4. Regulatory compliance: Schemas and taxonomies should include metadata to track regulatory requirements, aiding in the identification of data assets subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA).
  5. Interoperability: There is a focus on data interoperability across different formats to ensure consistency and ease of use among various financial regulatory entities.
  6. Current formats: Existing formats like XML Schema Definition (XSD), eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) Taxonomy, and JSON Schema already meet the required properties.
  7. Flexibility and future adaptation: The standard emphasizes properties rather than specific formats, allowing for the adoption of new open-source formats as they emerge, provided they meet the listed properties.

The proposed rule requests comments on accounting and reporting taxonomies: 
Standardized data definitions: Taxonomies like the FFIEC Call Report, U.S. GAAP and IFRS facilitate consistent information exchanges through standardized data definitions.

Current usage: These taxonomies define data semantics and are used in regulatory reporting.

Request for comment: Agencies seek feedback on two options:

  • Option 1: Establish a joint standard based on specific properties.
  • Option 2: Identify and establish specific taxonomies as joint standards.

Definition and flexibility: Agencies request input on defining “taxonomy” and propose flexibility in using or modifying standard taxonomies to meet specific needs and legal requirements.

Multiple taxonomies: Agencies are considering allowing multiple taxonomies for individual data collection and invite comments on the needed flexibility for this approach.

An opportunity exists to engage in this rulemaking process and finally, implementation. GovFin 2025 will be held in Denver in July 2025, and will feature in-depth discussions, expert panels and hands-on workshops focused on navigating the new regulatory landscape effectively. Details will be released for registration in the coming months.

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Accounting

GASB issues guidance on capital asset disclosures

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The Governmental Accounting Standards Board issued guidance today that will require separate disclosures for certain types of capital assets for the purposes of note disclosures.

GASB Statement No. 104, Disclosure of Certain Capital Assets, also establishes requirements and additional disclosures for capital assets held for sale. 

The statement requires certain types of assets to be disclosed separately in the note disclosures about capital assets. The intent is to allow users to make better informed decisions and to evaluate accountability. The requirements are effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2025, and all reporting periods thereafter, though earlier application is encouraged.

The guidance requires separate disclosures for four types of capital assets:

  1. Lease assets reported under Statement 87, by major class of underlying asset;
  2. Intangible right-to-use assets recognized by an operator under Statement 94, by major class of underlying asset;
  3. Subscription assets reported under Statement 96; and,
  4. Intangible assets other than those listed in items 1-3, by major class of asset.

Under the guidance, a capital asset is a capital asset held for sale if the government has decided to pursue the sale of the asset, and it is probable the sale will be finalized within a year of the financial statement date. A government should disclose the historical cost and accumulated depreciation of capital assets held for sale, by major class of asset.

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Accounting

On the move: RRBB hires tax partner

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Suha Uddin

BRIAN BOUMAN MEMORY CREATIO

Suha Uddin was hired as a tax partner at RRBB Advisors, Somerset. 

Sax, Paterson, announced that its annual run/walk event SAX 4 Miler, supporting the Child Life Department at St. Joseph’s Children’s Hospital in Paterson, has achieved $1 million in total funds raised since its inception in 2012.    

Withum, Princeton, rolled out a new outsourcing service offering as part of its sustainability and ESG practice designed to help companies comply with the European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, the mandate requires reporting of detailed sustainability performance as it pertains to the European Sustainability Reporting Standards , effective January 2023.

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Accounting

Armanino takes on minority investment from Further Global

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Top 25 Firm Armanino LLP has taken on a strategic minority investment from private equity firm Further Global Capital Management.

The deal, which closed today, is the latest in the series of investments by private equity in large accounting firms that began in 2021 — but with a key difference, Armanino CEO Matt Armanino told Accounting Today.

“What’s maybe the punchline here — what’s really unique, I think — is that we wanted to focus on a minority investment that allowed us to retain not just operational control of the business, but ownership control of the business,” he said. “Those are some of the guiding principles that we’ve been thinking about over the last number of years, and we felt like if we could accomplish those things strategically with the right partner, it would really be just a home run, and that’s where we think we’ve landed.”

As is common with CPA firms taking on private equity investment, Armanino LLP will restructure to an alternative practice structure, splitting into two independently owned and governed professional-services entities: Armanino LLP, a licensed CPA firm wholly owned by individual CPAs, will provide attest services to clients, and Armanino Advisory LLC, a consulting and advisory firm, will perform non-attest services.

Inside the deal

As have many large firms, Armanino LLP had been looking at private equity for some time.

“We’ve been analyzing the PE trend over the last few years and our discussions with Further Global actually began several years ago, and along the way we confirmed our initial inclination that Further Global would be a great partner for us,” CEO Armanino said.

“We had the opportunity to meet with dozens of leading private equity firms,” he explained. “Ultimately we concluded that Further Global would be the best partner for us based on their expertise in partnering with professional service businesses in particular, and our desire for a minority deal structure.”

Matt Armanino
Matt Armanino

Robert Mooring

While citing Further Global’s “deep domain expertise” in financial services and business services firms, Armanino noted that this would be the PE firm’s first foray into the accounting profession: “This is their first accounting firm deal, and I think they’re only focused on this one at this time.”

An employee-owned PE firm, Further Global invests in companies in the business services and financial services industries, and has raised over $2.2 billion of capital.

Guggenheim Securities LLC served as the financial advisor and sole private placement agent to Armanino LLP, while Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP acted as its legal counsel. Further Global was advised by Pointe Advisory, with Kirkland & Ellis as legal counsel.

“Armanino ranks as high as any CPA firm in the country with the private equity community,” commented Allan Koltin, CEO of Koltin Consulting Group, who has advised Armanino for over two decades. “Their deal with Further Global fit just like a glove. They will keep control and now have the capital structure to compete on the biggest of stages.”

Internally, the Armanino partner group was unanimous in its support for the deal — and in its insistence on only selling a minority stake.

“We’ve had transparent discussions at the leadership level around not only adding an outside investor, but we knew very early on that a minority investment was the best path forward for us, and we were very excited that there was unanimous support from the entire partnership group around that decision,” Armanino said. “This structure is also going to allow the long-term owners and partners of Armanino to maintain full control over our day-to-day operations, and the proud culture that we’ve built.”

“No other firm in the Top 25 has a structure like this, and I think that’s pretty significant,” he added.

Capital plans

The goal of the deal is to give Armanino the capital it needs to take itself to a new level of growth while also addressing some of the most pressing challenges in accounting: investing in technology, pursuing inorganic growth through M&A, and attracting and retaining talent.

The firm has always been tech-forward, and recently has been a major pioneer in artificial intelligence.

“The capital will enable us to fast-track our investments in advanced technology solutions, particularly AI,” said Matt Armanino. “We’ve seen growing desire from our clients to deploy real applications for AI solutions. And while we’ve been at the forefront of automation and AI since the early days, with the development of our AI Lab a few years ago, innovative AI-driven solutions that address our clients’ most urgent challenges remain a top priority for us.”

Beyond technology investments, the firm plans to continue its aggressive M&A strategy, which has brought on 19 acquisitions since 2019.

“Those transactions have allowed us to expand our capabilities and enter into new markets and drive greater value to our clients,” said Armanino. “And we think we can accelerate that now with this capital structure that we have.”

All that M&A has brought the firm a lot of fresh talent, but no firm these days has enough, and that’s a third purpose for the new capital.

“We think there remains a lot of ripe talent across the country out there,” he said. “I think the capital will support our efforts to attract, retain, develop and reward top talent by investing in people who drive our entrepreneurial spirit here at the firm.”

The deal will allow the firm to reward top talent, for instance through equity plans that allow them to extend the firm’s ownership culture beyond the partner group that it has traditionally been restricted to.

“In many cases, for our most senior employees today, there’s not a natural mechanism to align their effort to the success of the firm to the growth of our enterprise value and how that ultimately rewards them,” explained Armanino. “And we are very excited that we have new mechanisms, and plans in place, that are going to allow us to do that very well, and effectively push down the benefits of ownership and that ownership culture to our most senior employees.”

“Finally,” he added, “speaking to our innovative culture — and that’s a big part of our brand — the capital will empower us to say ‘Yes’ more frequently to great ideas, to entrepreneurial ideas and initiatives that truly make a difference for our clients and set us apart as a leader in this industry.”

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