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Which States Cost the Most in Taxes Over a Lifetime?

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Earlier this week WalletHub released a study that shows which states’ residents have the highest and lowest tax burden, measured as the proportion of total personal income that residents pay toward state and local taxes. Another study released this week, from credit-building platform Self Financial, analyzed the lifetime cost of tax in the U.S.

The study looks at how much tax the average person is estimated to pay in each state throughout their lifetime. According to Self Financial, these figures were calculated by adding both federal and state lifetime taxes across earnings, sales, property, and automotive, then compared against an estimated lifetime earnings figure based on the results of the latest American Community Survey (with inflation applied to 2024) and multiplied by a working lifetime of 45 years from age 22 to 65 (the expected age of retirement).

Key statistics from the study include:

  • The average American will pay $524,625 in taxes throughout their lifetime—that’s a third (34.7%) of all estimated lifetime earnings ($1,494,986) spent on taxes.
  • Residents of New Jersey will pay the most in lifetime taxes ($987,117), and people in West Virginia will pay the least ($358,407).
  • Tax on earnings is where most tax will come from, with the average American paying $270,414 in a lifetime just on their wages.
  • Owning the most popular car (Toyota RAV4) will cost an additional $38,889 in tax payments alone, across the average four cars owned in a lifetime.
  • Tax on property will set the average homeowner back an additional $165,492 on top of the purchase price and running costs. 
  • Taxpayers in Washington will pay the most on everyday expenses ($83,014), followed by those in California ($78,191), accounting for food, clothing, personal care, and entertainment.

The table below shows a state-by-state breakdown of the average lifetime earnings compared to estimated lifetime taxes, and the percentage of earnings that will go toward tax payments, according to Self Financial:

State Lifetime earnings Lifetime taxes % of earnings
New Jersey $1,818,191 $987,117 54.3%
Connecticut $1,731,261 $855,307 49.4%
Vermont $1,442,094 $651,434 45.2%
New York $1,658,872 $748,199 45.1%
Massachusetts $1,857,438 $816,700 44.0%
New Hampshire $1,674,402 $722,610 43.2%
Rhode Island $1,600,495 $684,828 42.8%
Illinois $1,580,130 $665,286 42.1%
California $1,589,377 $659,224 41.5%
Maine $1,420,847 $581,750 40.9%
Mississippi $1,212,292 $481,017 39.7%
Nebraska $1,441,423 $546,354 37.9%
Wisconsin $1,497,577 $562,204 37.5%
Kansas $1,405,670 $525,482 37.4%
Texas $1,437,047 $531,438 37.0%
Washington $1,729,531 $631,249 36.5%
Iowa $1,443,717 $524,580 36.3%
Minnesota $1,645,072 $589,066 35.8%
Oregon $1,461,612 $521,500 35.7%
Utah $1,397,411 $493,368 35.3%
Pennsylvania $1,508,483 $532,077 35.3%
Virginia $1,652,307 $581,874 35.2%
Michigan $1,386,964 $487,842 35.2%
Maryland $1,871,450 $655,454 35.0%
Idaho $1,254,081 $420,886 33.6%
District of Columbia $2,652,904 $884,820 33.4%
Missouri $1,392,011 $463,997 33.3%
Hawaii $1,581,119 $521,966 33.0%
Colorado $1,648,566 $540,680 32.8%
Arizona $1,443,082 $470,554 32.6%
North Carolina $1,381,529 $450,446 32.6%
Ohio $1,425,470 $453,333 31.8%
Montana $1,279,987 $406,829 31.8%
Indiana $1,405,776 $443,271 31.5%
Kentucky $1,307,340 $411,333 31.5%
South Carolina $1,326,469 $416,183 31.4%
Nevada $1,415,800 $440,737 31.1%
New Mexico $1,224,927 $379,638 31.0%
Arkansas $1,264,951 $381,758 30.2%
Georgia $1,422,823 $426,896 30.0%
Tennessee $1,359,081 $390,663 28.7%
Oklahoma $1,306,352 $371,432 28.4%
West Virginia $1,263,434 $358,407 28.4%
Florida $1,335,046 $377,379 28.3%
Wyoming $1,401,788 $394,772 28.2%
Alabama $1,296,399 $360,053 27.8%
North Dakota $1,523,518 $422,314 27.7%
South Dakota $1,390,105 $380,130 27.3%
Louisiana $1,318,458 $358,611 27.2%
Delaware $1,526,730 $392,091 25.7%
Alaska $1,632,895 $400,742 24.5%

Inheritance tax was excluded from this study as it was deemed the average American would not have to pay this due to inheritance thresholds not being exceeded, Self Financial said. Only six states have an inheritance tax, and according to 2021 data from the IRS, just 0.2% of U.S. adults who die have owed estate tax in recent years.

Marriage and its effect on taxes also weren’t applied to this study as it did not impact taxes in the vast majority of cases representing the average American taxpayer, according to Self Financial.

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RightTool Wins 2024 Accountant Bracket Challenge

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QuickBooks automation tool RightTool is the champion of the 2024 Accountant Bracket Challenge, presented by Accounting High, as the 3 seed defeated 1 seed CPA Jason Staats, host of the Jason Daily podcast, by a score of 355 votes to 110 votes in the final.

“To everybody in the RightTool Facebook community and all the RightTool users, all of you came together and helped us get the most votes, so I wanted to thank you guys for being the best community in the industry, in my opinion,” said Hector Garcia, CPA, co-founder of RightTool, during the championship final show, which was streamed by Accounting High on YouTube and LinkedIn earlier this afternoon.

RightTool joins accounting and bookkeeping app Uncat as winners of the ABC Tournament. In the inaugural Accountant Bracket Challenge last year, Uncat defeated Staats 339-190 in the championship match.

“I think what we’ve learned is … machines win,” Staats said about his consecutive losses in the tournament final. “We thought that would be down the road, but it’s happening.”

A grand total of 36,831 votes were cast during the three-week tournament.

“This has been so much fun. It only works if other people participate and pay attention and have fun, so thank you to the 1,806 ‘students’ who participated,” said Scott Scarano, an accounting firm owner who founded Accounting High, a community for forward-thinking accountants.

He added that the tournament will return next year, with some tweaks to make it better.

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Tesla to Launch RoboTaxi on August 8

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Dana Hull
Bloomberg News
(TNS)

Tesla Inc. plans to unveil its long-promised robotaxi later this year as the electric carmaker struggles with weak sales and competition from cheap Chinese EVs.

Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk posted Friday on X, his social media site, that Tesla’s robotaxi will be unveiled on Aug. 8.

Shares gained as much as 5.1% in postmarket trading in New York. Tesla’s stock has fallen 34% this year through Friday’s close. Shortly before Musk posted the news about the robotaxi, he lost the title of third-richest person in the works to Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Meta Platforms Inc.

A fully autonomous vehicle, pitched to investors in 2019, has long been key to Tesla’s lofty valuation. In recent weeks, Tesla has rolled out the latest version of the driver-assistance software that it markets as FSD, or Full Self-Driving, to consumers.

The company has said that its next-generation vehicle platform will include both a cheaper car and a dedicated robotaxi. Though the company has teased both, it has yet to unveil prototypes of either. Musk’s Friday tweet indicates that the robotaxi is taking priority over the cheaper car, though both will be designed on the same platform.

Reuters reported earlier Friday that the carmaker had called off plans for the less-expensive vehicle and was shifting more resources toward trying to bring a robotaxi to market. Musk responded by saying “Reuters is lying,” without offering specifics.

Tesla also produced 46,561 more vehicles than it delivered in the first quarter, which has forced it to slash prices. U.S. consumers have been turning away from more expensive EVs in favor of hybrid models, causing many manufacturers to rethink pushes to electrify their fleets.

Splashy product announcements by Musk have always been a key part of Tesla’s ability to gin up enthusiasm among customers and investors without spending on traditional advertising. They don’t always work: the company unveiled the Cybertruck to enormous fanfare in November 2019, but production was delayed for years and the ramp up of that vehicle has been slow.

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(With assistance from Catherine Larkin.)

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Retail Sales and Wages Grew in March

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Retail sales grew at a steady pace in March, according to the CNBC/NRF Retail Monitor, powered by Affinity Solutions, released today by the National Retail Federation.

“As inflation for goods levels off, March’s data demonstrates steady spending by value-focused consumers who continue to benefit from a strong labor market and real wage gains,” NRF President and CEO Matthew Shay said. “In this highly competitive market, retailers are having to keep prices as low as possible to meet the demand of consumers looking to stretch their family budgets.”

Total retail sales, excluding automobiles and gasoline, were up 0.36% seasonally adjusted month over month and up 2.72% unadjusted year over year in March, according to the Retail Monitor. That compared with increases of 0.4% month over month and 2.7% year over year in February, based on the first 28 days in February.

The Retail Monitor calculation of core retail sales – excluding restaurants in addition to automobiles and gasoline – was up 0.23% month over month and up 2.92% year over year in March. That compared with increases of 0.27% month over month and 2.99% year over year in February, based on the first 28 days in February.

For the first quarter, total retail sales were up 2.65% year over year and core sales were up 3.12%.

This is the sixth month that the Retail Monitor, which was launched in November, has provided data on monthly retail sales. Unlike survey-based numbers collected by the Census Bureau, the Retail Monitor uses actual, anonymized credit and debit card purchase data compiled by Affinity Solutions and does not need to be revised monthly or annually.

March sales were up in six out of nine retail categories on a yearly basis, led by online sales, sporting goods stores and health and personal care stores, and up in five categories on a monthly basis. Specifics from key sectors include:

  • Online and other non-store sales were up 2.48% month over month seasonally adjusted and up 15.47% year over year unadjusted.
  • Sporting goods, hobby, music and book stores were up 0.86% month over month seasonally adjusted and up 8.33% year over year unadjusted.
  • Health and personal care stores were up 0.03% month over month seasonally adjusted and up 4.5% year over year unadjusted.
  • Grocery and beverage stores were up 1.17% month over month and up 4.22% year over year unadjusted.
  • General merchandise stores were up 0.13% month over month seasonally adjusted and up 3.38% year over year unadjusted.
  • Clothing and accessories stores were down 0.01% month over month and up 2.13% year over year unadjusted.
  • Building and garden supply stores were down 2.13% month over month and down 3.97% year over year unadjusted.
  • Furniture and home furnishings stores were down 1.46% month over month seasonally adjusted and down 5.28% year over year unadjusted.
  • Electronics and appliance stores were down 2.27% month over month seasonally adjusted and down 5.92% year over year unadjusted.

To learn more, visit nrf.com/nrf/cnbc-retail-monitor.

As the leading authority and voice for the retail industry, NRF provides data on retail sales each month and also forecasts annual retail sales and spending for key periods such as the holiday season each year.

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