Connect with us

Personal Finance

How to talk to your adult children about their inheritance

Published

on

Momo Productions | Digitalvision | Getty Images

Older Americans really don’t like talking to their adult children about inheritances, a new study suggests.

About two-thirds — 68% — of parents age 55 or older with at least $500,000 in investable assets haven’t told their grown children what they’ll inherit or if they’ll inherit anything at all, according to Fidelity Investments’ 2025 Family and Finance Study. Roughly a third, 35%, don’t want their children to know how much they’ll get.

Reluctance to divulge estate plans is common, financial advisors say. Reasons can include concerns about demotivating their kids or starting conflict, or even just an unease with discussing money in general, said certified financial planner Mitchell Kraus, founder and principal of Capital Intelligence Associates in Santa Monica, California.

“But avoiding the conversation usually creates bigger problems later,” Kraus said. 

$124 trillion expected to go to heirs by 2048

The Fidelity study involved parents ages 55 and older with at least $500,000 in investable assets and whose children are ages 25 to 54, as well as a matched sample of adults ages 25 to 54 who have a living parent age 55 or older with at least $500,000 in investable assets.

The bulk of those adult children — 95% — say they’re ready to manage inherited wealth, Fidelity found, even though 25% of their parents disagree.

More from CNBC’s Financial Advisor 100:

Here’s a look at more coverage of CNBC’s Financial Advisor 100 list of top financial advisory firms for 2025:

There’s an estimated $124 trillion that baby boomers — those born from 1946 to 1964 — and older generations will pass on between 2024 and 2048 as part of the so-called great wealth transfer, according to research from Cerulli Associates. Of that amount, $105 trillion is expected to go to heirs, and the remainder to charity. More than half of that $124 trillion is expected to come from people with at least $5 million in investable assets, according to Cerulli.

You don’t need to share ‘exact numbers’

Financial advisors typically recommend discussing your estate plans with your adult children — even if you only offer a broad overview.

“We generally recommend they at least tell their kids how the assets are going to be divided,” said CFP K.C. Smith, managing associate at Henssler Financial in Kennesaw, Georgia, which ranked No. 46 on CNBC’s Financial Advisor 100 list this year.

“You can share some basic information about the structure of your estate plan, but you can keep the exact numbers undisclosed if you think it would be problematic,” Smith said.

An estate plan isn’t only for the rich. In basic terms, it should include not just a will that dictates where you want your assets to go, but also who gets powers of attorney for financial decisions if you are unable to handle them on your own, as well as a living will, which specifies your wishes for end-of-life health care.

There is a particular situation when it may be best not to discuss plans with an adult child, said certified financial planner David Kozlowski, president of Verus Financial Partners in Richmond, Virginia, which ranked No. 8 on the CNBC Financial Advisor 100 list this year.

It’s “when they are still enabling their adult child,” Kozlowski said.

If the goal is financial independence, “discussing inheritance with children that retirees are still supporting will lead to more dependence on their parents, not less, in our experience,” he said.

Handling uneven inheritances

Additionally, it may be harder to want to share information about unevenly passing on your assets — i.e., one sibling getting more or less than the others. However, financial advisors generally recommend getting the conversation out of the way to avoid conflict after you’re gone.

“When parents explain the thinking behind their decisions, adult children almost always respond better, even if the plan isn’t perfectly equal,” Kraus said. “It gives them context and prevents that classic moment down the line when someone asks, ‘Why did Mom do this?’ at a time when no one can answer.”

There also may be another reason to avoid talking about exact numbers, Smith said. “Just because there are ‘X’ dollars today, it doesn’t mean it’s going to look like that at death,” he said.

Circumstances will change, Smith said, and it’s impossible to know how dramatically. “If something happens that we had not projected, then the [inherited] amount could be substantially different,” Smith said.

However, if the inheritance is likely to affect the child’s estate or tax planning unexpectedly, it may be worth giving them a better idea of what’s coming their way.

It’s also a good idea to include some other key estate planning information with your adult children, such as who do they call if something happens to you, where is the will or trust document stored — “things like that so they aren’t scrambling when they obviously are going to be grieving and doing an estate settlement, which can be complicated,” Smith said.

Continue Reading

Personal Finance

Navigating Residential Real Estate and Mortgage Strategy

Published

on

The 2026 residential real estate market presents a nuanced landscape for homebuyers, current homeowners, and property investors. With benchmark mortgage rates adjusting alongside Treasury yield movements, real estate strategies require careful evaluation of borrowing costs, local market supply dynamics, and long-term home equity management.

Adapting Homebuying Strategies to Mortgage Dynamics
Prospective homebuyers are adapting to fixed 30-year mortgage rates hovering between 6.0% and 6.8%. While borrowing costs are elevated compared to historical lows seen in prior decades, moderating home price growth across several regional markets is creating selective opportunities for buyers with strong credit profiles.

Homebuyers are increasingly utilizing strategic mortgage options:
– Builder Rate Buydowns: Purchasing new construction homes where developers offer temporary or permanent interest rate buydowns to lower initial monthly payments.
– Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs): Selecting 5/1 or 7/1 hybrid ARMs with strict rate caps for short-to-medium-term housing plans.
– Points and Financing Structure: Evaluating upfront discount point purchases to secure lower fixed interest rates over the loan term.

Home Equity Utilization and Renovation Financing
For existing homeowners holding low-rate legacy mortgages, moving to a new property often entails relinquishing favorable debt terms. Consequently, many homeowners are choosing to renovate and expand existing properties rather than sell.

Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs) and home equity loans allow homeowners to access accumulated property equity for capital improvements without disturbing their primary mortgage rate. Utilizing home equity for value-adding property renovations can enhance living space while increasing long-term property values.

Strategic Real Estate Investment Guidelines
For residential property investors, achieving positive cash flow requires strict underwriting standards:
– Stress-Test Operating Expenses: Factor in rising property insurance premiums, local property taxes, and ongoing maintenance reserves.
– Focus on High-Growth Rental Markets: Target regions experiencing steady job growth and sustained tenant demand.
– Maintain Cash Buffers: Ensure property portfolios maintain dedicated emergency reserves to navigate unexpected vacancy periods or major repairs.

Actionable Homeownership Steps
1. Evaluate Complete Monthly Housing Costs: Assess property taxes, homeowners insurance, and HOA fees alongside principal and interest.
2. Leverage Renovation Equity Carefully: Utilize equity loans strategically for renovations that generate long-term property value.
3. Prioritize Credit Score Optimization: Secure top-tier credit scores prior to mortgage pre-approval to qualify for competitive lender pricing tiers.

Continue Reading

Personal Finance

$20,000 Caution Bond Requirement for US Visa Applications imposed on 50 Countries

Published

on

The United States Department of State has officially implemented a revised visa policy introducing a mandatory posting requirement for caution payments of up to $20,000 on select foreign travel applications. Under the updated regulatory framework, consular officials are authorized to require temporary nonimmigrant visa applicants from targeted foreign countries to post a refundable financial bond of $20,000 as a condition for visa issuance. The policy mechanism is designed to address diplomatic concerns regarding high overstay rates among temporary visitor, business, and educational visa categories.

The caution bond pilot program applies selectively to foreign nationals from designated countries whose diplomatic entities record historical visa overstay rates exceeding established federal thresholds. Under administrative guidelines published by the State Department, the full financial deposit is posted directly to a dedicated federal escrow account prior to final visa issuance. The entire caution payment is automatically refunded to the applicant upon verified proof of timely departure from the United States in strict compliance with the authorized duration of stay. Conversely, failure to depart within the legal timeframe results in full forfeiture of the posted financial bond to the United States government.

Diplomatic representatives and travel policy experts have expressed varying perspectives regarding the operational implementation of the caution bond system. Administration officials emphasize that the measure serves as an effective, market-based incentive to enforce international travel compliance and preserve domestic immigration security standards. However, international trade organizations and foreign diplomatic missions have raised concerns regarding the financial burden imposed on legitimate business travelers, foreign students, and commercial partners from developing nations.

The United States finalized the rule to make the temporary visa bond program permanent, taking effect on August 3, 2026. The updated permanent regulation replaces the prior 12-month pilot, eliminates the lowest $5,000 tier, and raises the maximum required bond amount to $20,000 for specific B-1/B-2 business and tourist visa applicants.

Here is the list of the 50 countries on the list as o August 3, 2026

African Nations (31 Countries)

  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burundi
  • Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)
  • Central African Republic
  • Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
  • Djibouti
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • The Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Lesotho
  • Malawi
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Nigeria
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Seychelles
  • Tanzania
  • Togo
  • Tunisia
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Asian & Eastern European Nations (11 Countries)

  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Cambodia
  • Georgia
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Mongolia
  • Nepal
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan

Caribbean & Latin American Nations (5 Countries)

  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Cuba
  • Dominica
  • Grenada
  • Venezuela

Oceanian Nations (3 Countries)

  • Fiji
  • Tonga
  • Vanuatu

Continue Reading

Personal Finance

Next-Generation Retirement Planning: Managing Longevity Risk and Variable Income Streams

Published

on

Retirement planning strategies are evolving in 2026 to address increased life expectancies, shifting dynamic market conditions, and the transition away from traditional defined-benefit pensions. Individual investors and financial advisors are abandoning rigid retirement models in favor of flexible, multi-asset strategies designed to mitigate longevity risk and preserve purchasing power over multi-decade retirement horizons.

Mitigating Longevity Risk with Dynamic Asset Allocation
As average life expectancies extend past eighty-five years, one of the primary financial risks facing retirees is outliving their accumulated wealth. Traditional fixed income allocations—such as the standard 60/40 equity-to-bond portfolio—are being reevaluated to ensure portfolios generate sufficient capital growth alongside reliable income.

Financial planners recommend maintaining a meaningful equity allocation throughout retirement to offset long-term inflation erosion. High-dividend equity funds, global real estate investment trusts (REITs), and inflation-indexed Treasuries are combined to create diversified portfolios that deliver both growth and income stability.

The Transition to Dynamic Withdrawal Strategies
The classic “4% safe withdrawal rule” is increasingly replaced by dynamic withdrawal strategies that adapt annually based on market performance. Under a dynamic withdrawal framework, retirees adjust their annual distribution rates within pre-set caps and floors:
– Market Upside: During strong market returns, retirees can increase discretionary spending or fund family legacy gifts.
– Market Downturns: During market pullbacks, spending distributions are temporarily reduced to prevent sequence-of-returns risk and preserve core investment principal.

Guaranteed Lifetime Income Options and Deferred Annuities
To establish a guaranteed baseline for essential living expenses, individuals are incorporating modern fixed-indexed and deferred longevity annuities into their broader retirement architectures. Modern annuity structures offer competitive return caps, transparent fee schedules, and inflation-adjustment options.

By funding essential expenses—such as housing, healthcare, and insurance—with guaranteed income streams from Social Security, pensions, and annuities, retirees can manage discretionary investment portfolios with greater flexibility and lower emotional stress during market volatility.

Actionable Steps for Future Retirees
1. Calculate Baseline Retirement Expenses: Determine fixed living costs and map guaranteed income sources to cover essential expenditures.
2. Adopt Flexible Withdrawal Rules: Implement dynamic spending rules to protect investment principal against market downturns.
3. Incorporate Inflation-Protected Assets: Maintain exposure to dividend-growing equities and inflation-indexed bonds to safeguard long-term purchasing power.

Continue Reading

Trending