Illustrative image of two commemorative bitcoins seen in front of the national flag of Russia displayed on a computer screen.
Artur Widak | Nurphoto | Getty Images
Russian lawmakers on Tuesday approved a new law permitting the use of cryptocurrency for international payments, as the country faces ongoing financial pressure from Western sanctions.
The State Duma, which is the lower house of the Russian Parliament, on Tuesday gave the initial greenlight to the new legislation, which would allow businesses to use cryptocurrencies for cross-border trade, local media reported.
“We are taking a historic decision in the financial sphere,” Anatoly Aksakov, the head of the Duma, told lawmakers Tuesday, according to reporting from news agency Reuters.
Mati Greenspan, CEO of crypto market research firm Quantum Economics, said Russia warming to crypto made sense as bitcoin transactions “cannot be censored or blocked by any government or bank,.”
“Previously, Russia would not want to allow that kind of transactional freedom to its citizens — but now we’re at the point that bitcoin is used so often in every day commerce that the opportunity cost for them not to allow it is simply too great,” he added.
Bitcoin prices have more than doubled in the past year amid optimism over the approval of the first U.S. spot bitcoin — and, more recently, ether — exchange-traded funds, as well as the so-called halving event which reduces the supply of newly issued tokens.
The world’s largest digital currency is currently worth $66,000, according to CoinGecko data, up over 120% in the last 12 months.
Under pressure from sanctions
Growing tensions between Russia and the U.S. and its allies have led to innumerable sanctions on individuals and entities in Russia in retaliation to its assault on Ukraine.
The U.S., European Union and Britain are among the jurisdictions that imposed sanctions on Russia after its February 2022 invasion of Ukraine. They’ve continued to amp up pressure on the country, targeting President Vladimir Putin, Russia’s financial sector, and countless oligarchs.
In addition to passing legislation allowing Russian firms the ability to transact internationally via crypto, the Russian central bank will also be given permission to move money overseas using private digital currencies.
Elvira Nabiullina, the Russian central bank governor, said Tuesday that crypto-based payments would begin taking place before the end of 2024.
“We are already discussing the terms of the experiment with ministries and departments, with businesses, and we expect that the first such payments will take place before the end of this year,” she said.
The central bank’s commitment to use crypto as a method of cross-border payment marks a reversal from the regulator’s previous stance on the technology.
In January 2022, the Russian central bank proposed banning the use of crypto for transactions, as well as the mining of digital currencies, citing threats to financial stability, citizens’ wellbeing and monetary policy sovereignty.
Separately, Russia is also exploring the implementation of a digital version of the ruble. Central Bank Governor Nabiullina said Tuesday that the regulator will look to move away from a pilot phase toward mass implementation of the digital ruble from July 2025, Russian news agency Interfax reported.
Central bank digital currencies, or CBDCs, are different from crypto. Unlike bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, which have no central authority governing them, CBDCs are issued by directly by a government and are designed to replicate fiat currencies in the form of a digital token.
Can crypto help countries evade sanctions?
Quantum Economics’ Greenspan said that Russia’s move to accept crypto “makes total sense from a global trade perspective.”
This will, he added, “help the Russians open up cross border payments with countries and businesses that would otherwise be closed to them due to U.S. sanctions.”
Other sanctioned countries have frequently attempted to circumvent such financial curbs through the use of cryptocurrencies. North Korea, for example, has on multiple occasions been accused of raising millions of dollars in crypto to help fund various state programs and evade foreign sanctions.
North Korean state-backed hacking group Lazarus was behind a huge heist on the Ronin Network — a blockchain that supports a popular nonfungible token (NFT) game called Axie Infinity. The hack saw cybercriminals make off with over $600 million worth of digital tokens, blockchain analysis firms Elliptic and Chainalysis have said previously.
Proponents of cryptocurrencies, on the other hand, also claim that the digital assets are a useful tool for countering illicit activities. That’s because the networks that underpin them, called blockchains, are public and show a historical record of transactions that is cryptographically secure and can’t be altered.
Alex Karp, CEO of Palantir Technologies, speaks during the Digital X event in Cologne, Germany, on Sept. 7, 2021.
Andreas Rentz | Getty Images
Quasi-governmental financial firm Fannie Mae on Wednesday announced a partnership with defense tech player Palantir to detect mortgage fraud, deepening ties between the federal government and a company that has been a big winner in the second Trump administration.
Priscilla Almodovar, Fannie Mae CEO, said Wednesday at a press event that the goal is for the firm to “identify fraud more proactively” with the help of Palantir, starting with its multi-family housing business. An early test showed that Palantir’s technology, which includes elements of artificial intelligence, could identify fraud in seconds that took human investigators two months to find, she said.
Shares of Palantir have jumped more than 140% since President Donald Trump’s election win in November. The technology stock has roles in both modernizing the U.S. military and helping to cut costs in government, making it a seemingly strong fit for the administration’s stated priorities. CEO Alex Karp said Wednesday that the mortgage fraud detection can be done in a way that “protects the underlying data and protects the privacy of the people submitting their forms.”
Shares of Palantir have dramatically outperformed the broader stock market since the November election.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are government-sponsored enterprises that have been under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Financing Agency since 2008. The official names of the two enterprises are the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, respectively.
FHFA director William Pulte said Wednesday the Palantir program could be expanded to Freddie Mac in the future and that the agency is also talking to Elon Musk’s xAI firm about a potential partnership.
“The sky’s the limit. We’re not just limited to fraud. If there are ways to pull cost out of the system, we want to do it,” Pulte said.
The press release did not include a dollar amount that Fannie Mae would pay to Palantir for this service.
The announcement comes as there is a push to potentially bring Fannie and Freddie out of conservatorship and re-establish them as something closer to independent companies.
“Our great Mortgage Agencies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, provide a vital service to our Nation by helping hardworking Americans reach the American Dream — Home Ownership,” Trump said in a Truth Social post on Tuesday. “I am working on TAKING THESE AMAZING COMPANIES PUBLIC, but I want to be clear, the U.S. Government will keep its implicit GUARANTEES, and I will stay strong in my position on overseeing them as President. These Agencies are now doing very well, and will help us to, MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!”
The “implicit guarantee” mentioned by Trump refers to the idea among investors that the government won’t let Fannie and Freddie default on their mortgage-backed securities. That concept is not legally binding but does help that massive market function and, in theory, lead to lower mortgage rates by reducing the perceived risk to investors in the housing market.
Pulte, who is the grandson of the founder of homebuilding firm PulteGroup, said on CNBC’s “Money Movers” that an exact plan for bringing Fannie and Freddie public is still undetermined and could even involve the companies remaining in conservatorship.
“Whether the president decides to sell a small piece, or what have you, that’s entirely up to the president,” he said.
There are equity shares of the two firms that trade over the counter, and those shareholders could conceivably see a large profit if Fannie and Freddie are taken public. One such shareholder is Bill Ackman’s Pershing Square, and the hedge fund manager has publicly called for IPOs of the two firms.
Federal Reserve officials at their meeting earlier this month worried that tariffs could aggravate inflation and create a difficult quandary with interest rate policy, minutes released Wednesday show.
The summary of the May 6-7 meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee reflected ongoing misgivings about the direction of fiscal and trade policy, with officials ultimately deciding the best course was to keep rates steady.
“Participants agreed that uncertainty about the economic outlook had increased further, making it appropriate to take a cautious approach until the net economic effects of the array of changes to government policies become clearer,” the minutes stated. “Participants noted that the Committee might face difficult tradeoffs if inflation proves to be more persistent while the outlooks for growth and employment weaken.”
Though policymakers expressed concern about the direction of inflation and the vagaries of trade policy, they nevertheless that economic growth was “solid,” the labor market is “broadly in balance” though risks were growing that it could weaken, and consumers were continuing to spend.
As it has done since the last cut in December, the FOMC kept its benchmark federal funds rate in target between 4.25%-4.5%.
“In considering the outlook for monetary policy, participants agreed that with economic growth and the labor market still solid and current monetary policy moderately restrictive, the Committee was well positioned to wait for more clarity on the outlooks for inflation and economic activity,” the summary said.
The post-meeting statement noted that “uncertainty about the economic outlook has increased further. Also, the committee said that its ability to meet its dual goals of full employment and low inflation have increased due to policy uncertainty.
Since the meeting, officials have repeated that they will wait until there’s more clarity about fiscal and trade policy before they will consider lowering rates again. Market expectations have responded in kind, with futures traders now pricing in virtually no chance of a cut until the Fed’s September meeting.
Trade policy also has evolved since the Fed last gathered.
Tariffs and ongoing saber-rattling between the U.S. and China eased a few days after the central bank meeting, with both sides agreeing to drop the most onerous duties again each pending a 90-day negotiation period. That in turn helped kindle a rally on Wall Street, though bond yields continue to climb, something Trump has sought to contain.
Amid the trade war and signs that inflation is slowly coming in towards the Fed’s 2% target, Trump has hectored Fed officials to lower rates. Fed Chair Jerome Powell, though, has said the Fed won’t be swayed by political interference.
The meeting also featured discussion about the Fed’s five-year policy framework.
When officials last visited their long-range policy, they devised what became known as “flexible average inflation targeting,” which essentially asserted that officials could allow inflation to run above their 2% target for a while in the interest of promoting more inclusive labor market gains.
In their discussion, officials noted that the strategy “has diminished benefits in an environment with a substantial risk of large inflationary shocks” or rates aren’t near zero, where they had been in the years following the 2008 financial crisis. The Fed held interest rates near the lower boundary despite inflation surging following the Covid pandemic, forcing them into aggressive hikes later.
The minutes noted a desire for policy that is “robust to a wide variety of economic environments.” Officials also said they have no intention on altering the inflation goal.
Check out the companies making headlines in midday trading. Abercrombie & Fitch – Shares of the retailer climbed 19% after Abercrombie & Fitch first-quarter earnings and revenue topped Street estimates, led by results at Hollister. Investors looked past A & F cutting its profit guidance and operating margin forecast due to tariffs, which the company said will hit its business by $50 million. Okta – Shares of the identity management software firm declined more than 14% after it left its guidance unchanged, citing macroeconomic uncertainty . The company’s first-quarter earnings and revenue came in better than expected. Vail Resorts – The ski resort operator surged more than 12% after Rob Katz returned as CEO , replacing Kirsten Lynch. Katz, the executive chair, served as CEO from 2006 to 2021. Box – Shares soared 17% and hit an all-time after Box fiscal first-quarter earnings and revenue beat analyst estimates, according to FactSet. The cloud storage company’s forward guidance for the second quarter and full year also came in above expectations. Joby Aviation – Theelectric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft maker jumped 27% after Toyota agree to make an initial investment of $250 million, part of a total $500 million investment announced last year. GameStop – The meme stock tumbled 11% after the video game retailer bought 4,710 bitcoins , worth more than half a billion dollars. GameStop, which had amassed $4.76 billion in cash as of February, began a crypto purchasing plan similar to one made famous by MicroStrategy. The purchase came as bitcoin just hit a record high near $112,000. Capri Holdings – Shares rose 5% after the parent company of the Michael Kors and Jimmy Choo brands posted fiscal fourth-quarter revenue of $1.04 billion, exceeding the $1.0 billion analysts had expected, according to FactSet. Capri’s full-year earnings guidance of between $1.20 to $1.40 per share was also higher than the $1.02 consensus estimate. Last month, Capri entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Versace unit to Prada Group. Freshpet – The pet food company dropped nearly 3% after TD Cowen downgraded the stock to hold from buy, saying the company’s refrigerated dog food concept is “nearing a saturation point sooner than expected,” pointing to a slower pace of sales growth. — CNBC’s Yun Li, Lisa Kailai Han, Pia Singh and Michelle Fox contributed reporting.