Economics

Chuck Schumer and Joe Biden pile pressure on Binyamin Netanyahu

Published

9 months ago

April 1, 2024

CHUCK SCHUMER, the majority leader of the US Senate and America’s highest-ranking Jewish official, is fond of noting that his surname derives from the Hebrew word shomer, or guardian. Although his primary obligation is to America, he likes to say, he also feels a duty to live up to his name and act as a guardian of the people of Israel. Mr Schumer made this familiar point during a speech on March 14th, but his remarks on the Senate floor about Binyamin Netanyahu were anything but ordinary.

“Prime Minister Netanyahu has lost his way by allowing his political survival to take precedence over the best interests of Israel,” Mr Schumer said during a 44-minute speech. “I believe a new election is the only way to allow for a healthy and open decision-making process about the future of Israel.”

Presidents and secretaries of state have criticised Israel over the course of its 75-year relationship with the United States, typically on discrete issues for limited periods. Yet the de facto political leader of America’s Jews calling for political change in Jerusalem is a watershed moment, even as Mr Schumer stressed that “Israel has the right to choose its own leaders, and we should let the chips fall where they may.” It reflects a crisis of confidence.

Joe Biden, who often goes out of his way to avoid criticising American allies publicly, said the following day that Mr Schumer gave a “good speech”. (The president, however, fell short of fully endorsing it by only allowing that “many Americans” shared the majority leader’s concerns.) Mr Schumer’s Republican counterpart in the Senate, Mitch McConnell, called his remarks grotesque and hypocritical—the starkest example yet of the growing partisan gap on how to manage relations with the Jewish state.

What effect could Mr Schumer’s comments have on Israeli politics? Mr Netanyahu has not yet reacted, though his Likud party shot back in a statement that “Israel is not a banana republic.” Benny Gantz, a member of Mr Netanyahu’s war cabinet but a rival minister likely to replace him if elections were held, said Mr Schumer’s remarks were a mistake. In Washington earlier this month Mr Gantz met senior members of the Biden administration. A Gantz government would no doubt make the relationship easier, though unlike Mr Biden he is not keen on a two-state solution, so relations would still be far from simple.

“Israelis of all political views are coexisting in the same bubble of trauma, insecurity, fear and worry. It makes them all incapable of hearing anybody or anything else,” says Martin Indyk of the Council on Foreign Relations, a think-tank, and a former US ambassador to Israel. “They are largely oblivious to the suffering of the Palestinians and seemingly uncaring about the rift with the United States, Israel’s only reliable friend in this crisis.”

The greater immediate impact of Mr Schumer’s remarks is likely to be on the debate over Israel in America. The Senate leader and the president are among the most pro-Israel Democrats in American history, but many on the party’s left wing are deeply critical of the country’s government. Mr Biden initially kept his criticism of how Israel has conducted this war private. Recently he has been openly critical while refusing to use his leverage, such as by withholding military support, or backing UN resolutions condemning Israel.

Mr Schumer’s comments have given Mr Biden cover to take a tougher stance. But Aaron David Miller, of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, another think-tank (and a veteran negotiator of would-be Middle East peace deals), does not expect major changes to Mr Biden’s “passive-aggressive” approach just yet. The only way for Mr Biden to resolve the political, moral and policy conundrums that Israel’s assault on Gaza has produced, Mr Miller reckons, is for the images coming out of Gaza to change. Mr Biden may get tougher, “but I don’t see it happening now, particularly given the fact that for the first time in weeks, there may be some openings on the ground” as Israel permits more humanitarian assistance and sends negotiators to Qatar.

However, if an Israeli assault on Rafah, where some 1.4m Palestinian civilians are sheltering, produces massive casualties, Mr Biden’s tone could become much more critical, much faster. “Whatever happens,” adds Mr Indyk, “pressure is now an overt part of the US-Israel relationship.” ■

Related Topics:Israel Joe Biden United States

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Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies Transforming the Digital Economy

Published

16 hours ago

January 4, 2025

Business Finance News

Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies Transforming the Digital Economy

Blockchain and cryptocurrencies are among the most disruptive technologies of the 21st century. Since Bitcoin’s inception in 2009, these innovations have expanded far beyond their initial use case, spawning an entire ecosystem that underpins decentralized finance (DeFi), sustainable applications, and more. However, their transformative potential is tempered by challenges such as environmental concerns and global regulatory hurdles. This article delves into these topics and examines the future of blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies.

What is Blockchain Technology?

Blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across multiple computers securely and transparently. Its key features include immutability, decentralization, and transparency, making it ideal for applications requiring secure and trustworthy data. The technology powers cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum but has also found use in various industries beyond finance.

Cryptocurrencies, the digital assets based on blockchain, serve as mediums of exchange, stores of value, and investment opportunities. Their decentralized nature eliminates intermediaries like banks, reducing transaction costs and enabling peer-to-peer interactions.

The Evolution of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

Decentralized Finance, or DeFi, represents a paradigm shift in how financial services operate. Built on blockchain technology, DeFi eliminates intermediaries, allowing users to access financial services like lending, borrowing, and trading directly.

Through platforms like Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain, smart contracts automate these services, ensuring transparency and efficiency. The appeal of DeFi lies in its inclusivity—anyone with an internet connection can access these services without the barriers posed by traditional banking systems.

However, the DeFi ecosystem is not without challenges. Security vulnerabilities in smart contracts have led to significant financial losses, while scalability remains a concern for mainstream adoption. Despite these hurdles, DeFi continues to grow, reshaping global finance and increasing access to financial tools for underserved populations.

Environmental Concerns Over Crypto Mining

The environmental impact of cryptocurrency mining is a pressing issue. Mining cryptocurrencies, particularly those using Proof-of-Work (PoW) algorithms like Bitcoin, requires vast amounts of computational power and electricity. For instance, Bitcoin mining consumes as much energy annually as some small nations, leading to significant carbon emissions.

This energy-intensive process has drawn criticism, prompting calls for greener alternatives. Ethereum’s transition from PoW to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) in 2022 significantly reduced its energy consumption by over 99%. Other blockchain networks, such as Solana and Algorand, are exploring energy-efficient solutions to minimize environmental impact.

Balancing the benefits of blockchain innovation with environmental sustainability remains a critical challenge for the industry. Efforts to power mining operations with renewable energy and improve energy efficiency are crucial for achieving this balance.

Use Cases for Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrency

Blockchain’s potential extends far beyond cryptocurrencies. The technology’s unique features make it applicable across various industries, driving efficiency, transparency, and security:

Supply Chain Management: Blockchain enhances transparency and traceability, enabling companies to track products from production to delivery.
Healthcare: Secure, decentralized records improve patient data management and privacy while reducing administrative inefficiencies.
Voting Systems: Blockchain provides tamper-proof voting solutions, enhancing transparency and reducing election fraud.
Intellectual Property Protection: Artists and creators can register works on blockchain, ensuring rights protection and fair compensation.
Real Estate Transactions: Digitized contracts streamline property transfers, reducing costs and paperwork.

These applications showcase the versatility of blockchain, providing solutions to long-standing inefficiencies across diverse sectors.

Regulation Challenges in Global Crypto Markets

The regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies is highly fragmented, reflecting diverse approaches by governments worldwide. Countries like El Salvador have embraced cryptocurrencies as legal tender, while others, including China, have imposed outright bans.

Key regulatory challenges include:

Consumer Protection: The crypto market’s volatility makes investors vulnerable to scams and financial losses.
Taxation: Governments struggle to establish clear guidelines for reporting and taxing crypto transactions.
Cross-Border Transactions: A lack of uniform regulation complicates international cryptocurrency transfers and compliance.

Global collaboration is essential to create a balanced regulatory framework that fosters innovation while protecting consumers. This requires a nuanced approach that addresses risks without stifling technological advancement.

The Future of Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies

Blockchain and cryptocurrencies are poised for significant growth, driven by advancements in scalability, security, and usability. Innovations such as Layer 2 solutions, zero-knowledge proofs, and quantum-resistant algorithms promise to enhance blockchain’s capabilities.

Meanwhile, cryptocurrencies are gaining legitimacy as institutional adoption increases, with major companies like Tesla and PayPal integrating crypto into their operations. Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), government-backed digital currencies, further highlight the growing importance of blockchain technology.

However, the industry must address challenges related to sustainability, regulation, and security to realize its full potential. With continued innovation and collaboration, blockchain and cryptocurrencies can drive a more inclusive, transparent, and sustainable digital economy.

Conclusion

Blockchain and cryptocurrencies have ushered in a new era of innovation, transforming finance, technology, and beyond. From the rise of DeFi to addressing environmental concerns and exploring non-crypto use cases, their impact is far-reaching. Yet, global regulation and sustainability remain pivotal to the industry’s growth.

As the technology evolves, embracing its opportunities while addressing its challenges will be essential. By fostering collaboration and innovation, blockchain and cryptocurrencies can shape a future defined by transparency, inclusivity, and sustainability.

Economics

Trump has faced down Republican dissidents in Congress

Published

20 hours ago

January 4, 2025

Business Finance News

REPUBLICANS ON CAPITOL HILL have a reputation for infighting and not getting much done. January 3rd, the first day of the 119th Congress, featured plenty of infighting. Surprisingly, the House GOP also managed to get something done—the formerly simple process of electing their leader. Yet the uneasy victory of Mike Johnson, the House speaker, looks tame compared with the legislative fights to come.