Irish Prime Minister Simon Harris said his country has “exciting opportunities” as it considers how to spend an almost €14 billion ($15.4 billion) windfall it will receive as a result of Apple Inc. losing a European court fight over its tax bill.
“This is a situation where we do have finality, we will have about 14 billion and there are exciting opportunities as to how we can invest that in the infrastructure for future generations,” he said Thursday on RTE radio.
On Tuesday, the European Union’s Court of Justice in Luxembourg backed a landmark 2016 decision that Ireland broke state-aid laws by giving the company tax benefits that resulted in an unfair advantage.
The Irish government has always maintained that it didn’t think Apple owed these taxes and denied having given the tech giant any preferential treatment, but the money involved has been sitting in escrow since the initial 2016 ruling.
Ireland is now in the enviable position of having a windfall to spend that is the equivalent of 14% of government spending this year, or some €2,700 for every man, woman and child in the country.
Simon Harris
Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images
“I don’t want to get into specific projects because I do want government to make a considered and informed decision on this. But there is an opportunity here,” said Harris.
The money will take a few months to be transferred to the Irish exchequer, said Harris, adding that he isn’t aware of any other claims to it.
Ireland is grappling with a housing crisis caused by a shortage in supply, along with other infrastructure issues. “When it comes to things like housing, water and energy, there are real constraints in this country and we need to invest in them,” said Harris.
The Apple funds won’t be part of the upcoming budget, he added. “It cannot be spent on day to day, for example you can’t put it in the state pension,” he said. “You only get this money once.”
The funds have been accruing interest since the bill was paid by Apple into the escrow account. The Irish government said in July the total value of the fund stands at €13.8 billion, after generating €400 million in 2023.
The Irish government has come in for criticism from opposition parties that it had sided with Apple and fought the court case.
“Any responsible government would stand by the independence of its tax system and its revenue system,” Harris said in defending the stance. “Six thousand people in Ireland are employed by Apple today. Hundreds of thousands of people are going to work in multinational companies the length and breadth of this country. And actually standing by multinationals and tax policy is an important thing.”
Gary Shapley, who was named only days ago as the acting commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service, is reportedly being replaced by Deputy Treasury Secretary Michael Faulkender amid a power struggle between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Elon Musk.
The New York Times reported that Bessent was outraged that Shapley was named to head the IRS without his knowledge or approval and complained to President Trump about it. Shapley was installed as acting commissioner on Tuesday, only to be ousted on Friday. He first gained prominence as an IRS Criminal Investigation special agent and whistleblower who testified in 2023 before the House Oversight Committee that then-President Joe Biden’s son Hunter received preferential treatment during a tax-evasion investigation, and he and another special agent had been removed from the investigation after complaining to their supervisors in 2022. He was promoted last month to senior advisor to Bessent and made deputy chief of IRS Criminal Investigation. Shapley is expected to remain now as a senior official at IRS Criminal Investigation, according to the Wall Street Journal. The IRS and the Treasury Department press offices did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Faulkender was confirmed last month as deputy secretary at the Treasury Department and formerly worked during the first Trump administration at the Treasury on the Paycheck Protection Program before leaving to teach finance at the University of Maryland.
Faulkender will be the fifth head of the IRS this year. Former IRS commissioner Danny Werfel departed in January, on Inauguration Day, after Trump announced in December he planned to name former Congressman Billy Long, R-Missouri, as the next IRS commissioner, even though Werfel’s term wasn’t scheduled to end until November 2027. The Senate has not yet scheduled a confirmation hearing for Long, amid questions from Senate Democrats about his work promoting the Employee Retention Credit and so-called “tribal tax credits.” The job of acting commissioner has since been filled by Douglas O’Donnell, who was deputy commissioner under Werfel. However, O’Donnell abruptly retired as the IRS came under pressure to lay off thousands of employees and share access to confidential taxpayer data. He was replaced by IRS chief operating officer Melanie Krause, who resigned last week after coming under similar pressure to provide taxpayer data to immigration authorities and employees of the Musk-led U.S. DOGE Service.
Krause had planned to depart later this month under the deferred resignation program at the IRS, under which approximately 22,000 IRS employees have accepted the voluntary buyout offers. But Musk reportedly pushed to have Shapley installed on Tuesday, according to the Times, and he remained working in the commissioner’s office as recently as Friday morning. Meanwhile, plans are underway for further reductions in the IRS workforce of up to 40%, according to the Federal News Network, taking the IRS from approximately 102,000 employees at the beginning of the year to around 60,000 to 70,000 employees.
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