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How tax departments can avoid 2017’s mistakes ahead of the 2025 TCJA sunset

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As the expiration of key Tax Cuts and Jobs Act provisions looms, tax professionals are preparing for what could be another period of upheaval.

In 2017, when the TCJA was first enacted, tax departments struggled to keep pace with new regulations and guidance. According to our recent Bloomberg Tax survey of 434 tax professionals, 92% of tax professionals working in tax at the time reported that the TCJA’s implementation was moderately to highly disruptive, and 60% said it took a year or more to fully implement the changes. 

The coming year could bring more of the same. Eight in 10 respondents are moderately or very concerned about the potential impact of these changes. Yet many rely on outdated, manual processes that make adjusting quickly to major legislative changes difficult.

With the benefit of hindsight, tax professionals have a unique opportunity to apply the lessons of 2017 and invest in automation now to avoid repeating the same costly mistakes.

Manual processes still dominate tax departments

One of the most striking findings from our survey is that many tax professionals continue to rely on manual workflows despite the increasing complexity of tax compliance. Seventy-six percent of respondents said they still use Excel for tax calculations, and 63% manually gather data from enterprise risk management and general ledger systems to perform tax calculations.

These outdated processes create inefficiencies and make it harder for tax teams to respond quickly to legislative changes.

In its time, the TCJA was the most sweeping tax code overhaul in decades. It required tax departments to significantly modify or even replace their workpapers to reflect the changes. 

While 62% of survey respondents believe they can update their existing workpapers without major difficulty, one in four anticipate significant challenges, and 10% will need to create entirely new workpapers.

This manual burden could put firms at a disadvantage when deadlines are tight and compliance requirements shift rapidly.

Scenario modeling is challenging yet critical

When big changes are on the horizon, running multiple tax planning scenarios helps organizations make decisions and manage risk. Automated tax solutions streamline this process by allowing tax teams to evaluate different legislative outcomes and come up with strategies to address them.

Firms that lack automation in their tax workflows may have a tough time keeping up with the pace of change — especially if Congress waits until the eleventh hour to pass legislation, as was the case in 2017.

Eighty-eight percent of respondents reported it is moderately or very difficult to conduct scenario modeling for TCJA changes, and only half have started the process. One respondent noted, “We need as much lead time as possible to make changes to our models, and significant changes take even more time to incorporate. Running multiple scenarios is a very manual and difficult process.”

Quantifying the cost of inaction

Failing to invest in automation before a substantial tax law change can be a costly mistake.

Among respondents, 71% who experienced the enactment of TCJA in 2017 reported wishing they had invested earlier in tax technology to better manage the complexity of compliance updates. Manual processes not only slow response times but also drive costs, as nearly 40% of respondents anticipate a $100,000 or higher increase in consulting budgets if significant TCJA-related changes occur. 

By leveraging tax automation tools and centralized tax-focused software, firms can optimize how they engage with external consultants. Automation allows tax departments to take ownership of routine processes, such as calculations and compliance adjustments, reducing reliance on consultants for these tasks. Instead, consultants can be utilized more effectively on high-impact projects that drive strategic value, such as tax planning, risk management or navigating complex regulatory changes. This shift enables firms to streamline compliance while ensuring external expertise is directed toward creating lasting organizational benefits.

Preparation now means greater confidence going into 2026

The data is clear: firms investing in automation today will be better positioned to handle the upcoming tax changes confidently. Here’s how to get ahead:

  • Integrate tax technology. Replace manual calculations in Excel with automated tax workpapers that integrate with source data and automate data gathering and calculation processes.
  • Adopt scenario modeling tools. Invest in software that allows for real-time legislative modeling so you can analyze multiple potential outcomes before changes take effect.
  • Reduce reliance on external consultants. Implement in-house tax software to keep control over your data, reduce consulting budgets and respond quickly to regulatory shifts.

With less than a year until TCJA provisions are set to expire, the time to act is now. Taking proactive steps to automate and modernize your workflows will put you in a far stronger position than companies that wait until the last minute. 

Major tax law changes can be disruptive, but with the right technology, you don’t have to relive the turmoil of 2017. Embrace tax-focused automation to remain agile, efficient and ready to navigate whatever changes come next.

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Accounting

FASB Standardizes Carbon Offsets Accounting Rules

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FASB Standardizes Carbon Offsets Accounting Rules

In a decisive move toward standardized environmental financial reporting, accounting standards boards issued updated implementation guidance during the week ending July 25, 2026, regarding the formal recognition and valuation of corporate carbon offsets and environmental credits. The revised frameworks establish precise rules for how enterprises must measure, record, and disclose carbon credits on balance sheets, eliminating years of inconsistent reporting practices across public capital markets.

Under the finalized accounting standard, purchased carbon offsets can no longer be categorized under vague administrative expenses or unstandardized intangible asset accounts. Instead, organizations must classify environmental credits based on underlying operational intent—distinguishing between credits held for immediate compliance compliance obligations, long-term offset obligations, or active market trading. Furthermore, companies are required to evaluate carbon holdings for fair value impairment at the end of each reporting period, ensuring that depreciated or low-quality environmental credits do not distort corporate asset values.

The standardized rules carry significant implications for corporate audit committees and chief accounting officers. External audit firms are implementing rigorous verification protocols to validate the physical legitimacy, legal ownership, and scientific permanence of carbon credits claimed on balance sheets. Inaccurate or overstated carbon accounting claims now carry substantial financial litigation risk, alongside potential regulatory enforcement for misleading ESG disclosures.

To remain fully compliant, corporate accounting departments must establish centralized carbon tracking systems integrated into primary standard ERP ledgers. Accounting teams that proactively adopt standardized environmental reporting protocols will build investor credibility, streamline annual audit processes, and insulate their organizations against evolving regulatory scrutiny.

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Accounting

Automated Tax Compliance Tools Reduce Risk

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Automated Tax Compliance Tools Reduce Risk

Corporate tax departments reached a critical juncture in automated operational management. With nations worldwide rapidly enacting digital service taxes, localized value-added tax (VAT) mandates, and real-time electronic invoicing requirements, manual tax calculations have become obsolete. Modern corporate tax divisions are aggressively deploying AI-driven tax engine software to automate complex cross-border indirect tax calculations in real time.

The imperative for automated tax compliance stems from the sheer complexity of current trade policies and multi-jurisdictional commerce. E-commerce platforms, software vendors, and global manufacturers face constantly changing regional tax rates, statutory exemption rules, and cross-border tariff structures. Automated tax engines embed directly into enterprise enterprise resource planning (ERP) architectures, automatically applying correct tax codes at the point of sale, calculating real-time withholding amounts, and generating compliant e-invoices.

Automated audit trail generation represents another key advantage of modern tax tech integration. Advanced compliance platforms log every transactional tax determination on immutable digital ledgers, providing tax authorities with transparent, self-verifying audit trails. This capability drastically reduces the operational duration and administrative cost of corporate tax audits, protecting enterprises against severe penalties resulting from calculation errors or missed reporting deadlines.

For chief financial officers and tax directors, investing in automated tax compliance is a vital operational risk mitigation strategy. Automating routine tax calculations frees high-level accounting professionals to focus on strategic tax planning, transfer pricing optimization, and risk management in an increasingly complex global economic environment.

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Accounting

Continuous Auditing Transforms Corporate ERPs

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continuous auditing transforms corporate erps

As corporate accounting departments cross the threshold into late July 2026, the adoption of continuous, automated auditing systems has reached a definitive turning point. Driven by advances in artificial intelligence and deep integration with modern Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) platforms, leading finance organizations are moving away from traditional, periodic post-hoc audits in favor of real-time, 100% transactional verification. This technological transition is redefining internal control environments, reducing compliance costs, and eliminating the structural delays inherent in legacy quarterly closing processes.

Unlike traditional auditing frameworks that rely on statistical sampling—a process that inevitably leaves operational blind spots—continuous auditing software monitors operational data feeds continuously. Every purchase order, electronic invoice, payroll disbursement, and cross-border wire transfer is automatically cross-referenced against established corporate governance parameters, regulatory tax schedules, and anti-fraud algorithms in real time. Anomalies or unauthorized ledger entries are flagged instantly, allowing internal audit teams to investigate and remediate compliance gaps immediately rather than months after the close of a financial period.

The implications for executive financial management are far-reaching. By embedding continuous verification directly into daily transaction workflows, chief financial officers gain uninterrupted visibility into the organization’s true financial standing. Real-time balance sheet auditing eliminates the severe operational bottlenecks associated with month-end and quarter-end financial reconciliations, freeing accounting professionals to focus on strategic financial modeling, tax planning, and capital allocation rather than manual data entry and spreadsheet consolidation.

However, implementing continuous auditing requires accounting leadership to invest heavily in data governance and technical upskilling. Internal audit teams must evolve from manual ledger reviewers into system architects capable of auditing complex algorithms and validating automated data pipelines. Accounting firms and corporate controllers that master continuous auditing will establish a resilient compliance framework capable of meeting stringent international regulatory standards with total transparency.

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