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How to incentivize your kid to start investing for retirement

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Once you’ve decided that opening a Roth individual retirement account for your child is a great idea, now comes the hard part: convincing the child to save for a far-off retirement instead of spending that hard-earned money. 

I have some ideas for making the case to your child. 

While you’re doing so, it’s also important to consider what counts as “earned income” for a child’s Roth IRA.

How to get your child to start saving for retirement

Getting your kids to save can set them up for long-term financial success. Here are some ways to do it: 

More from CNBC’s Advisor Council

  • Encourage them to round up all purchases to the nearest dollar and save the difference. For example, if something costs $4.50, they save the remaining 50 cents. Offer to pay your child interest on the money they save. You could set a small percentage, like 5%, to be added to their savings monthly or quarterly. This teaches them about earning money on savings through compound interest.
  • Motivate your child to take on extra chores or small jobs like babysitting, helping out in the neighborhood, or tutoring. Then, encourage them to save a portion of their earnings by offering a bonus if they save a certain percentage. If they start a small business, such as selling crafts on Facebook Marketplace or Etsy, suggest they save a portion of their profits and offer to match those savings.
  • Celebrate major savings milestones, such as saving the first $100, with a small reward, whether it’s a favorite treat, a day out or a new book or game. Recognize their savings achievements in front of family or friends to reinforce positive behavior.

Making the case for saving and investing

Use this opportunity to explain how compound interest works, showing them how even small amounts can grow over time. If your child wants to spend money on a particular item, require them to save an equal amount before you allow them to make the purchase. 

For example, if they want to buy a $30 toy, they must first save $60, half for savings and half for the toy. This strategy encourages them to think about balancing saving with spending. Instead of monetary rewards, offer privileges for saving —such as extra screen time, a later bedtime, or a special outing. 

This can make the idea of saving more appealing, especially for younger children. Offer more independence, such as managing a small part of the household budget, as a reward for consistent saving.

Personal Finance Tips 2024: Roth IRAs

Teach financial literacy and lead by example. Let your kids help choose their Roth IRA investments. Seeing how their money can grow through smart investing can be a powerful incentive. Create a family investment club where everyone picks stocks or other investments. Offer a small prize to the person whose investment performs best over a set period. 

Regularly discuss your own savings goals and achievements with your child. When they see you prioritizing savings, they’re more likely to do the same. 

Work together on a family savings goal, such as a vacation, and let them see how their contributions help reach the goal faster. 

Incentivizing your child to save is about making saving rewarding and fun. These strategies can help your child develop strong financial habits that will benefit them throughout their life.

Ways to earn money for Roth IRA contributions

To contribute to a Roth IRA for kids, the child must have earned income. This income could come from traditional employment, such as a part-time job, or from self-employment activities, such as babysitting or lawn mowing. 

The maximum annual contribution for 2024 is $7,000 or the total of the child’s earned income for the year — whichever is less. If a generous parent or other benefactor is willing, they can allow the child to keep part or all of their earned income and fund the Roth, so long as their contribution doesn’t exceed what the child earned.

Roth IRA might be the best thing the U.S. government did for low-income families: Jim Cramer

What counts as earned income for a Roth IRA? Earned income is money received from work or services rendered, and it’s crucial to understand what qualifies to ensure your child’s contributions are compliant with IRS rules:

Wages and salaries:

  • Paid internships: Most college campuses today have internship offices onsite that can help you with your search for a paid internship. This provides an opportunity to earn income while developing skills and building networking relationships for your future career aspirations. 
  • Part-time jobs: Earnings from a part-time job, such as working at a grocery store, fast food restaurant, or retail shop, count as earned income. For instance, if a 16-year-old works at a coffee shop and earns $4,000 over the summer, that $4,000 qualifies as earned income.
  • Formal employment: Income from formal employment, where the child receives a W-2 form, is the most straightforward type of qualifying income. This includes hourly wages, salaries, and tips.

Self-employment income:

  • Babysitting: Money earned from babysitting jobs is considered self-employment income. For example, if your teen earns $1,500 from babysitting throughout the year, this amount can be used for Roth IRA contributions. The same goes for lawn or yard work around the neighborhood.
  • Tutoring: My son has done quite a bit of this. Tutoring other students, whether in person or online, also qualifies.
  • Art and crafts sales: If your child sells homemade crafts or art at local fairs or online and earns income from these sales, it qualifies as earned income.
  • Gig economy jobs: Earnings from online platforms where a minor might provide services — such as graphic design, writing or coding — count as earned income.
  • Delivery jobs: Earnings from food delivery jobs, where allowed by age restrictions, through services such as DoorDash or Uber Eats also count as income.

What does not qualify as earned income: Money received from parents for chores or as an allowance does not count, nor do cash gifts or investment earnings, nor scholarships and grants. This last category is considered non-taxable income and therefore cannot be used for Roth IRA contributions.

— By Winnie Sun, co-founder and managing director of Irvine, California-based Sun Group Wealth Partners. She is also a member of the CNBC Financial Advisor Council.

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Personal Finance

Navigating Residential Real Estate and Mortgage Strategy

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The 2026 residential real estate market presents a nuanced landscape for homebuyers, current homeowners, and property investors. With benchmark mortgage rates adjusting alongside Treasury yield movements, real estate strategies require careful evaluation of borrowing costs, local market supply dynamics, and long-term home equity management.

Adapting Homebuying Strategies to Mortgage Dynamics
Prospective homebuyers are adapting to fixed 30-year mortgage rates hovering between 6.0% and 6.8%. While borrowing costs are elevated compared to historical lows seen in prior decades, moderating home price growth across several regional markets is creating selective opportunities for buyers with strong credit profiles.

Homebuyers are increasingly utilizing strategic mortgage options:
– Builder Rate Buydowns: Purchasing new construction homes where developers offer temporary or permanent interest rate buydowns to lower initial monthly payments.
– Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs): Selecting 5/1 or 7/1 hybrid ARMs with strict rate caps for short-to-medium-term housing plans.
– Points and Financing Structure: Evaluating upfront discount point purchases to secure lower fixed interest rates over the loan term.

Home Equity Utilization and Renovation Financing
For existing homeowners holding low-rate legacy mortgages, moving to a new property often entails relinquishing favorable debt terms. Consequently, many homeowners are choosing to renovate and expand existing properties rather than sell.

Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs) and home equity loans allow homeowners to access accumulated property equity for capital improvements without disturbing their primary mortgage rate. Utilizing home equity for value-adding property renovations can enhance living space while increasing long-term property values.

Strategic Real Estate Investment Guidelines
For residential property investors, achieving positive cash flow requires strict underwriting standards:
– Stress-Test Operating Expenses: Factor in rising property insurance premiums, local property taxes, and ongoing maintenance reserves.
– Focus on High-Growth Rental Markets: Target regions experiencing steady job growth and sustained tenant demand.
– Maintain Cash Buffers: Ensure property portfolios maintain dedicated emergency reserves to navigate unexpected vacancy periods or major repairs.

Actionable Homeownership Steps
1. Evaluate Complete Monthly Housing Costs: Assess property taxes, homeowners insurance, and HOA fees alongside principal and interest.
2. Leverage Renovation Equity Carefully: Utilize equity loans strategically for renovations that generate long-term property value.
3. Prioritize Credit Score Optimization: Secure top-tier credit scores prior to mortgage pre-approval to qualify for competitive lender pricing tiers.

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Personal Finance

$20,000 Caution Bond Requirement for US Visa Applications imposed on 50 Countries

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The United States Department of State has officially implemented a revised visa policy introducing a mandatory posting requirement for caution payments of up to $20,000 on select foreign travel applications. Under the updated regulatory framework, consular officials are authorized to require temporary nonimmigrant visa applicants from targeted foreign countries to post a refundable financial bond of $20,000 as a condition for visa issuance. The policy mechanism is designed to address diplomatic concerns regarding high overstay rates among temporary visitor, business, and educational visa categories.

The caution bond pilot program applies selectively to foreign nationals from designated countries whose diplomatic entities record historical visa overstay rates exceeding established federal thresholds. Under administrative guidelines published by the State Department, the full financial deposit is posted directly to a dedicated federal escrow account prior to final visa issuance. The entire caution payment is automatically refunded to the applicant upon verified proof of timely departure from the United States in strict compliance with the authorized duration of stay. Conversely, failure to depart within the legal timeframe results in full forfeiture of the posted financial bond to the United States government.

Diplomatic representatives and travel policy experts have expressed varying perspectives regarding the operational implementation of the caution bond system. Administration officials emphasize that the measure serves as an effective, market-based incentive to enforce international travel compliance and preserve domestic immigration security standards. However, international trade organizations and foreign diplomatic missions have raised concerns regarding the financial burden imposed on legitimate business travelers, foreign students, and commercial partners from developing nations.

The United States finalized the rule to make the temporary visa bond program permanent, taking effect on August 3, 2026. The updated permanent regulation replaces the prior 12-month pilot, eliminates the lowest $5,000 tier, and raises the maximum required bond amount to $20,000 for specific B-1/B-2 business and tourist visa applicants.

Here is the list of the 50 countries on the list as o August 3, 2026

African Nations (31 Countries)

  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burundi
  • Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)
  • Central African Republic
  • Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
  • Djibouti
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • The Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Lesotho
  • Malawi
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Nigeria
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Seychelles
  • Tanzania
  • Togo
  • Tunisia
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Asian & Eastern European Nations (11 Countries)

  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Cambodia
  • Georgia
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Mongolia
  • Nepal
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan

Caribbean & Latin American Nations (5 Countries)

  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Cuba
  • Dominica
  • Grenada
  • Venezuela

Oceanian Nations (3 Countries)

  • Fiji
  • Tonga
  • Vanuatu

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Personal Finance

Next-Generation Retirement Planning: Managing Longevity Risk and Variable Income Streams

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Retirement planning strategies are evolving in 2026 to address increased life expectancies, shifting dynamic market conditions, and the transition away from traditional defined-benefit pensions. Individual investors and financial advisors are abandoning rigid retirement models in favor of flexible, multi-asset strategies designed to mitigate longevity risk and preserve purchasing power over multi-decade retirement horizons.

Mitigating Longevity Risk with Dynamic Asset Allocation
As average life expectancies extend past eighty-five years, one of the primary financial risks facing retirees is outliving their accumulated wealth. Traditional fixed income allocations—such as the standard 60/40 equity-to-bond portfolio—are being reevaluated to ensure portfolios generate sufficient capital growth alongside reliable income.

Financial planners recommend maintaining a meaningful equity allocation throughout retirement to offset long-term inflation erosion. High-dividend equity funds, global real estate investment trusts (REITs), and inflation-indexed Treasuries are combined to create diversified portfolios that deliver both growth and income stability.

The Transition to Dynamic Withdrawal Strategies
The classic “4% safe withdrawal rule” is increasingly replaced by dynamic withdrawal strategies that adapt annually based on market performance. Under a dynamic withdrawal framework, retirees adjust their annual distribution rates within pre-set caps and floors:
– Market Upside: During strong market returns, retirees can increase discretionary spending or fund family legacy gifts.
– Market Downturns: During market pullbacks, spending distributions are temporarily reduced to prevent sequence-of-returns risk and preserve core investment principal.

Guaranteed Lifetime Income Options and Deferred Annuities
To establish a guaranteed baseline for essential living expenses, individuals are incorporating modern fixed-indexed and deferred longevity annuities into their broader retirement architectures. Modern annuity structures offer competitive return caps, transparent fee schedules, and inflation-adjustment options.

By funding essential expenses—such as housing, healthcare, and insurance—with guaranteed income streams from Social Security, pensions, and annuities, retirees can manage discretionary investment portfolios with greater flexibility and lower emotional stress during market volatility.

Actionable Steps for Future Retirees
1. Calculate Baseline Retirement Expenses: Determine fixed living costs and map guaranteed income sources to cover essential expenditures.
2. Adopt Flexible Withdrawal Rules: Implement dynamic spending rules to protect investment principal against market downturns.
3. Incorporate Inflation-Protected Assets: Maintain exposure to dividend-growing equities and inflation-indexed bonds to safeguard long-term purchasing power.

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