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IRS commissioner Danny Werfel defends budget as tax season concludes

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Internal Revenue Service commissioner Danny Werfel testified Tuesday at a hearing of the Senate Finance Committee to discuss this past tax season and the proposed budget for carrying out the agency’s future plans.

“I’m pleased to report the 2024 tax season opened on schedule on January 29, and we’ve seen a historic filing season unfolding since then,” Werfel said in his opening statement. “Through March 30, the IRS received more than 90.3 million individual income tax returns and issued more than 60.8 million refunds for more than $185.6 billion. Going into the final days of tax season, the Inflation Reduction Act funding has enabled the IRS to have one of its best filing seasons ever in terms of customer service.”

He noted that wait times and the level of service on the IRS’s main phone lines have improved, and the agency has dramatically expanded service in its walk-in sites, increasing hours and serving more taxpayers. However, one lawmaker grumbled that even if the IRS employees are answering the phone faster, that doesn’t mean constituents are getting the help they need.

IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel testifying before the Senate Finance Committee

IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel testifying before the Senate Finance Committee

Werfel noted that the new and expanded tools on IRS.gov are getting heavy use, and increased funding from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 has enabled the IRS to begin making inroads in addressing the tax gap and tax evasion. 

“Our compliance work includes focusing on delinquency and non-filing among high-income individuals, as well as leveraging artificial intelligence and hiring subject matter experts to find tax evasion among our largest and most complex partnerships and corporations,” Werfel said. 

He asked for continued funding for the IRS after Congress rescinded approximately $20 billion of the $80 billion that was supposed to go to the IRS under the Inflation Reduction Act after a deal last year to avert a debt limit default.

The Biden administration’s fiscal year 2025 budget proposal would restore and maintain the full IRA investment in the IRS through 2034 to avoid funding cliffs that would dramatically degrade ability in many different areas, including taxpayer services beginning in 2026. Werfel argued that sustained funding would allow the agency to build on the successes of the 2024 filing season and make further phone service improvements. The IRS would also be able to provide additional digital tools for taxpayers, such as the Direct File pilot program for free tax filing that the IRS launched last month, while upgrading its data security to stay a step ahead of cyberattacks and disrupt tax scams. 

Senate Finance Committee chairman Ron Wyden, D-Oregon, praised the Direct File pilot. “Anybody who denies that the Direct File pilot was a huge success must be living in another universe,” he said during his opening statement. “It was open to a fairly small percentage of taxpayers, but the reviews it got from its initial users were overwhelmingly positive. Frankly, it seems like a whole lot of people were pleasantly stunned that a federal agency — particularly one as frequently vilified as the IRS — was able to build a helpful website that works. The tens of thousands of taxpayers who used Direct File this year collectively saved millions on fees they would have paid to one of the tax software giants. The website was user-friendly. It was quick and easy to use. It didn’t hassle users with upcharges for add-on services they didn’t need.” 

“In short, with Direct File, the IRS built a good tool that people like because it saves Americans time and money,” Wyden continued. “No surprise then that the people who oppose it are absolutely furious and doing everything they can to stop it from expanding. The detractors said it didn’t attract enough users, but tens of thousands of new users came in over the last week, and the IRS hit its goal of 100,000 taxpayers using the system. There’s no doubt this will become more popular every year.”

The ranking Republican on the committee, Sen. Mike Crapo, R-Idaho, criticized the Direct File program, and a number of other Republicans questioned why the IRS didn’t use the “off-the-shelf” tax prep software instead of developing its own program. 

“An emblematic example of the ‘just spend more, no questions asked’ approach is the Direct File program,” Crapo said in his opening remarks. “Despite there already being multiple free filing programs offered by the IRS, the agency embarked on a redundant government-run tax preparation project, complete with all attendant inefficiencies and conflicts-of-interest.”

He pointed to a report last week from the Government Accountability Office that put the cost of the program as exceeding $100 million just through fiscal year 2024 while only serving 100,000 taxpayers this year.

“In contrast, the federal government spends less than $5 million a year to have two to three million taxpayers served in one of its free income tax preparation programs,” said Crapo. “Were the IRS to use this year’s Direct File spending to pay third-party providers to prepare and file returns instead, literally hundreds of times the number of taxpayers could file for free. The IRS spending hundreds of millions of its finite funding to simply ‘test’ the utility of doing something that can already be done more efficiently, with better outcomes and without very real conflicts, while simultaneously pleading for more funding calls for more oversight.”

Werfel defended the usefulness of the program, and he received support from Democrats on the committee, including Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Massachusetts, who has advocated for a free IRS tax-filing program for years. Werfel noted that tax season isn’t yet finished in Massachusetts because taxpayers receive an extra two days due to the Patriots Day holiday.

“Thousands of taxpayers already have successfully used the system, and users are giving the new option positive reviews,” said Werfel. “These early results from Direct File have shown taxpayers like the ease and convenience of the tool. It is important to note that a core part of the IRS’s mission is to meet taxpayers where they are and ensure they have options to fulfill their tax obligations that meet their needs. I want to emphasize that taxpayers will always have choices for how they prepare their taxes. They can file using a trusted tax professional, our Free File program, tax software, or free tax preparation services such as the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance and Tax Counseling for the Elderly programs, or they can file a paper return. We saw an extremely successful filing season involving all of those options. We continue to emphasize that taxpayers should use the filing option that works best for them and their personal financial situation. Direct File is designed to be an additional option for some taxpayers this year that is simple, secure, accurate, and free.”

He pointed out that there was a surge of use of the commercial tax software offered by the Free File members because of the additional publicity about Direct File.

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Cohen & Co to acquire Tassi and Company

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Cohen & Co, a Top 50 Firm based in Cleveland, is acquiring Tassi and Company, based in the northwest suburbs of Chicago.

Tassi and Company provides accounting and consulting services tailored to the real estate industry. The deal is expected to close at the end of March and will enhance Cohen’s national real estate service offering and expand its presence in the Chicago market.Tasso was founded by Joe Tassi in 1990 and has approximately 35 employees. The firm serves real estate owners, developers, managers and investors. It offers outsourced fund and partnership accounting, property management and development accounting, construction draw accounting and tax services.

Financial terms of the deal were not disclosed. Cohen has 88 partners and will be adding three people from Tassi — Joe Tassi, Terri Nietzel and Gretchen Sampson — as new partners.

Cohen & Co. ranked No. 43 on Accounting Today’s 2025 list of the Top 100 Firms, with 187.51 million in annual revenue and 781 employees.

 “We are excited to welcome Tassi and Company to our firm,” says Cohen & Co CEO Chris Bellamy in a statement Thursday. “The real estate and construction industry is an important growth area and one that we’ve made a priority for investment. This transaction will provide additional expertise and scale for the benefit of our clients, as well as new career path opportunities for employees of both firms.”

 “Cohen & Co shares our core cultural and entrepreneurial philosophies rooted in client service and taking care of our people,” said Tassi in a statement. “This is the natural next step for our firm as we plan for our future. We are impressed with Cohen & Co and are confident our clients and teammates will benefit from their leadership and strategic vision.”

The Tassi team will remain in their current Deer Park, Illinois, office space. Combined with Cohen & Co’s existing downtown Loop location, Chicago will becomes one of Cohen & Co’s largest geographic markets.

 Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP served as legal counsel to Cohen & Co. Creative Planning, LLC served as legal counsel to Tassi and Company.

 Cohen & Co announced a strategic growth investment from Lovell Minnick Partners, a private equity firm, last October. The firm’s most recent acquisition was Cleveland-based Tax and Wealth Management, Inc., which closed in January of this year.

In 2023, Cohen added Szymkowiak & Associates CPAs and its affiliate, Pear Consultants LLC, in Buffalo, New York, as well as BBD’s Investment Management Group, a Philadelphia-based provider of audit and tax services for registered and unregistered investment companies. In 2017, it added Arthur Bell, a firm that specialized in auditing mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, hedge funds and investment advisors. 

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Stop settling: A young CPA’s guide to finding your industry niche

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As Mahatma Gandhi famously said, “If you don’t ask, you don’t get it.” I bring this up because young accountants (and soon-to-be accounting graduates) are increasingly telling me they must take any assignment their firm gives them. 

I understand not wanting to make “waves” when you’re just starting your career. But if you don’t have a clear vision of your future self as a CPA, then you’re never going to get there. And when you continually settle, you could be on the fast-track to burn out. Tri-Merit’s CPA Career Satisfaction Survey, among other studies, have shown that burnout is not only caused by long hours and constant stress. It can also be caused by boredom or just feeling increasingly disengaged from your job and your colleagues.

In a perfect world, your company or firm should collaborate with you to align your work with your career goals. This is huge for recruiting and retaining top talent like you. Unfortunately, it doesn’t always work out that way. That means you need to take charge of controlling your career and for being your own advocate. That means getting clear about your passions. 

Identifying your passions

I’ve had a lifelong love affair with entertainment, gaming and numbers. As a child I always claimed the role of banker when playing Monopoly. Growing up, I loved playing video games with my siblings too, whether it was Mario Kart battles or teaming up in co-op adventures. Outside, we spent hours playing football and basketball where competition and strategy were just as exciting. That drive for competition and the thrill of winning — whether in video games or sports — fueled my love for gaming.

Watching characters evolve and worlds unfold has always inspired me. It’s part of what drives my passion for connecting finance to these industries. In many ways, a financial statement is a big puzzle to solve.

I started my career at the Big Four firm where I had interned in college. I was thrilled to have a job at such a prestigious firm even though I knew my first stop — auditing for a large retail chain in Florida — was not where I wanted to spend my career. To lay the groundwork for a transfer to a more interesting area, I made sure I was always one of our group’s strongest performers and used my spare time to scour the firm’s website to identify the partners and managers in charge of the media and entertainment practice. I stayed up on current events in the entertainment industry and even took CPE courses to learn more about accounting issues and nuances of the media and entertainment business.

Once the retail audit in Florida was done, I reached out to my resource director and asked if she knew of any job openings in the media and entertainment practice. The firm had NBC as a client in Los Angeles and New York. It had just opened up a smaller audit for the Puerto Rico division that was headed up in Florida. I liked my chances. But the retail group needed someone year-round in my role. Since I was one of the strongest performers, they didn’t want me to go. So, I kept working hard but never stopped pushing for a transfer and was finally offered an audit assignment for NBC New York. Right before I accepted the transfer, an older colleague I was close with told me that if I really wanted a career as an entertainment industry accountant, then I would have to be in Los Angeles where all the action was. Plus, I didn’t want to go back to the cold weather after my time in Florida.

Instead of moving to New York, I kept looking for opportunities on the West Coast. Eventually, a recruiter told me about Siegried, a nationwide leadership and financial advisory firm with a growing presence in the Los Angeles entertainment market. I flew out for a weekend interview. I was hired soon thereafter as a 23-year-old senior accountant and moved to LA. 

I quickly got exposure to entertainment industry leaders such as Caesars and Fox. The Fox assignment was especially rewarding as we had to create 16 new financial statements from scratch for different parts of the company that never had their own financial statements before.

From Siegfried, I moved on to Netflix and ITV America before starting my own firm, KCK CPA, which provides accounting and financial advisory services to entertainment and cryptocurrency companies. I had always been interested in entrepreneurship, so going out on my own felt like a natural career progression. I even started CPAcon, a conference designed to help change the narrative in accounting and to bring excitement, competition and community through gamified learning into the profession. CPAcon is essentially the accounting industry’s Super Bowl!

5 keys to charting your ideal career path

1. Clarify your goals: Understand why you’re passionate about an industry and how it aligns with your skills and career aspirations. Even if you don’t know what your true passion in life is, that’s OK. What types of things do you find yourself doing when nobody is forcing you to do it? What energizes you? For example, if you like shopping, you could look into career opportunities in retail. If you love cooking and hosting dinner parties, you could consider the restaurant or hospitality industry. Try to get part-time jobs or internships in those industries, so you’ll get a feel for which parts of the industry you like and which parts you don’t like before making a full-time commitment there.

2. Do your research: Learn about your current (or prospective) firm’s involvement in your desired industry. The web and AI have made it incredibly easy to do research on targeted companies and industries. But you must also get out and talk to people in those industries and ask them what their experiences have been like. Also talk to the managers and their direct reports at your firm who are working in your targeted industry. They’re tasked with helping to develop talent and so they’ll appreciate knowing what you’re really interested in and think you might be good at. Lean into face-to-face interaction, even if that makes you uncomfortable at first.

3. Show your value: Highlight your performance and explain how your interests could benefit the firm, such as bringing fresh perspectives or expanding the client base. There’s always a need for fresh ideas and approaches in our profession. Accounting firms are prone to SALY (Same as Last Year) thinking. But you’re young. You can bring in a fresh take such as: “Hey, I understand how you guys do this. But I learned this: x, y and z. Do you think this would be interesting to you?” They might not agree, but it shows you have an interest in their business and that you’re taking the initiative to learn. That will help you stand out.

4. Have a thoughtful conversation: Schedule a meeting with the managers and resource directors at your firm to discuss your career development, share your interests and propose actionable steps, like taking on relevant projects or clients. They usually have control over your schedule and how your time is allocated at the firm. Make them your allies. 

5. Be patient but persistent: The influencers you’re trying to reach are busy people and may not have the same sense of urgency as you do. This is one of the hardest lessons for young professionals to learn. Just because you sent someone a text or email doesn’t mean they’re going to drop everything to read it. You must keep reminding them who you are and what you’re seeking. You may need to follow up every week or two (put it in your calendar or reminder tool) to keep the heat on. Don’t worry about being too pushy —- they’ll let you know if you’re over-stepping. More often than not, they’ll appreciate the courteous, professional reminders. 

No one knows you better than yourself and it’s on you — not your employer — to chart your most fulfilling career path. Be your own advocate. My journey from retail auditing to entertainment industry accounting wasn’t just luck — it was the result of careful planning, persistent networking and a clear vision of where I wanted to go. You can too.

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Wealthy tax cheats set to benefit from Trump plans to halve IRS

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Cutting IRS staffing in half over the next 10 months would mean less help and longer waits for many U.S. taxpayers and increase the risk that wealthy tax cheats escape paying what they owe.

It also would leave the Internal Revenue Service with its smallest workforce since at least the 1960s, according to official IRS data.

The Trump administration plans to cut the number of IRS employees in half by the end of the year, Bloomberg Tax reported Tuesday. But gutting the workforce so dramatically and so quickly could mean slower refunds and processing of returns for many Americans, taking the agency back to the difficulties it experienced before an infusion of tens of billions in new funding under the 2022 tax-and-climate law known as the Inflation Reduction Act, according to tax professionals.

“This strikes me as foolhardy, unless your intention is to bankrupt the US government by essentially making tax-paying optional,” said Kimberly Clausing, a tax law professor at the University of California at Los Angeles and a former Treasury Department official under President Joe Biden. “I think the approach they’re following so far seems to be taking a wrecking ball to the system without concern for the consequences.”

The planned job cuts in an IRS workforce that in January was roughly 100,000 would come across the agency. They would include attrition, layoffs, and two already-announced efforts: the firing of probationary employees, and Trump adviser Elon Musk’s “deferred resignation” plan, under which some employees have resigned in exchange for getting paid through this September.

About 12,000 employees have already left the agency under those two efforts.

“The IRS needs more people, not less,” said Lee Meyercord, a partner at Holland & Knight. Job cuts like these “will reverse the dramatic improvement in recent years in taxpayer service, collection, and enforcement.”

Tax cheats “will sleep better at night,” Clausing said, anticipating that audits of wealthy people would be more drawn-out, less efficient, and less probing when they happen at all.

Structure changes, uncertainty

Not everyone has the same view of the workforce changes.

Halving staff numbers “will force the IRS to rethink how it’s structured and how it operates,” said David Kautter, federal specialty tax leader at RSM US LLP and a former Treasury Department tax official during President Donald Trump’s first term. The administration still wants to collect taxes, but the huge cuts are an expression of the idea that the IRS “needs to change” and “do something different,” he said.

But large staffing cuts would mean longer waits for taxpayers to resolve disputes with the IRS, said Nikole Flax, a principal at PricewaterhouseCoopers and a former commissioner of the IRS’s Large Business & International division.

There would be “less opportunities for tax certainty” if dispute-resolution programs like appeals, fast-track settlement and advance pricing agreements become less accessible to taxpayers, she said.

Longer waits on dispute resolution would also cost companies money, in the form of continuing legal fees and interest that keeps accruing on their tax bills.

‘Distrust of the government’

Which areas will feel the greatest impact will depend on exactly where the job cuts ultimately are made, said Monte Jackel, principal at Jackel Tax Law and a former IRS official. Whether they’re from employees generally or focused on IRS divisions such as LB&I and the Office of Chief Counsel; whether they’re primarily in Washington or outside Washington.

“I don’t know how they’re going to prioritize it,” Jackel said.

The consequences of the job cuts could be long-lasting, said Janet Holtzblatt, senior fellow at the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center.

Next year’s filing season was already looking “shaky” anyway, she said, because IRS funding via the Inflation Reduction Act is supposed to dry up by the end of this year, and layoffs will only deepen the problems with IRS performance.

“In combination, it adds to the distrust of the government and it creates further vulnerabilities in the IRS’s ability to administer the tax code,” Holtzblatt said.

The threat of major job cuts has already decimated morale among IRS employees, said David Carrone, an IRS revenue agent and a chapter president for the National Treasury Employees Union in Arkansas and Louisiana.

“Your whole routine is gone. You’re waiting for that tap on your shoulder,” Carrone said. Employees continue to do their work, he said, but “the reality of the situation is everybody’s head is spinning.”

Kautter said the job cuts will spur the agency to adopt technology rapidly to carry out its work.

But improved IRS technology isn’t a substitute for the people needed to conduct complex audits of wealthy people’s complicated returns that are needed to force them to pay up, Carrone said.

“The computer can’t catch those.”

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