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New IRS FAQ clarifies tax treatment of work-life referral services

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The Internal Revenue Service has issued frequently asked questions about the tax treatment of work-life referral services provided to employees under an employer’s program. 

A work-life referral program is an employer-funded fringe benefit that provides such services to eligible employees. Services are restricted to informational and referral consultations that help employees identify, contact and negotiate with life-management resources for solutions to such problems as:

  • Choosing a child or dependent care program;
  • Connecting with a local retirement or financial planner; or,
  • Navigating eligibility for government benefits.   

The FAQ clarifies that, under certain circumstances, the value of services to employees through a work-life referral program can be excluded from income and employment taxes as de minimis fringe benefits.
Because this FAQ has not been published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin, it will not be relied on or used by the IRS to resolve cases. If a FAQ turns out to include an inaccurate statement of the law as applied to a particular case, the law will control the taxpayer’s tax liability. 

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Accounting

Adopt, Test, Monitor: simplifying AI for CPAs

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When it comes to AI, where do we start? What’s relevant? How do we determine what’s worth our time and investment? Consider the AI Adopt, Test, Monitor (ATM) Framework.

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Accounting

IRS warns deadlines coming for taxpayers hit by disasters

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Taxpayers in disaster areas who received extensions to file their 2023 returns must, depending on location, file their returns by Feb. 3 or May 1, 2025.

Taxpayers in the entire states of Louisiana and Vermont, all of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and parts of Arizona, Connecticut, Illinois, Kentucky, MinnesotaMissouriMontanaNew YorkPennsylvaniaSouth DakotaTexas and Washington state have until Feb. 3 to file.

Those in all of AlabamaFloridaGeorgiaNorth Carolina and South Carolina and parts of AlaskaNew Mexico, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia  have until May 1 to file. For these taxpayers, May 1 will also be the deadline for filing their 2024 returns and paying any tax due.

Hurricane Milton damage in Florida
Destroyed homes after Hurricane Milton in St. Pete Beach, Florida, on Oct. 10.

Tristan Wheelock/Bloomberg

Taxpayers who live or have a business in Israel, Gaza or the West Bank and certain other taxpayers affected by the terrorist attacks in the State of Israel also have until Sept. 30 this year to file and pay. This includes all 2023 and 2024 returns.

Eligible taxpayers are individuals and businesses affected by various disasters that occurred during the late spring through the end of 2024. For extension filers, payments on the 2023 tax year returns are not eligible for the additional time because they were originally due last spring before any of these disasters occurred.

The IRS normally provides relief, including postponing various tax filing and payment deadlines, for any area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The current list of eligible localities is on the disaster relief page on IRS.gov.

The agency will work with any taxpayer who lives outside the disaster area but who has records necessary to meet a deadline occurring during the postponement period in the affected area. Taxpayers qualifying for relief who live outside the disaster area should contact the IRS at (866) 562-5227. This also includes workers who assisted with relief who are affiliated with a recognized government or philanthropic organization.

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10 states with the most and least competitive property taxes in 2025

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The Tax Foundation recently ranked the states with most and least competitive property tax regimes in 2025. 

Delaware has the most competitive property taxes, and has held the top spot almost every year since 2020, with the exception of 2023. Connecticut, with its high property tax rates, is the least competitive.

Competitiveness isn’t simply a matter of how high or low an individual state’s property tax rate is; it also reflects the overall complexity of their tax regime, which can be influenced by other factors, like any estate, inheritance, gift, and other discretionary wealth taxes the state may levy. States were scored on a scale of 1 to 10, where 10 was the most competitive, and 1 the least.

Read more about the states with the most and least competitive property taxes in 2025 below.

In 2020-2024, the rank of Washington, D.C., does not affect the rank of states featured.

States with the most competitive property taxes

2025
rank
State

2025

score

2024

rank

2023

rank

2022

rank

2021

rank

2020

rank

10 South Dakota

5.93

14

14

21

30

11

9 Pennsylvania

5.97

8

8

7

7

8

8 Wisconsin

6.00

13

13

15

16

19

7 Nevada

6.04

7

7

6

6

7

6 Ohio

6.26

5

3

4

3

4

5 Indiana

6.32

4

4

3

4

3

4 North Dakota

6.34

6

6

8

9

5

3 Idaho

6.36

3

5

5

5

6

2 New Mexico

6.45

2

1

2

2

2

1 Delaware

6.58

1

2

1

1

1

States with the least competitive property taxes

2025
rank
State

2025

score

2024

rank

2023

rank

2022

rank

2021

rank

2020

rank

50 Connecticut

2.76

50

50

50

50

50

49 Vermont

2.92

49

49

49

49

49

48 District of Columbia

3.20

50

50

49

43

46

47 Maine

3.16

47

48

46

43

45

46 New York

3.30

48

47

48

48

47

45 Massachusetts

3.93

46

45

45

44

42

44 Nebraska

3.93

45

46

43

45

43

43 Wyoming

4.09

35

37

37

41

46

42 Illinois

4.14

44

39

42

42

41

41 New Jersey

4.16

43

41

40

40

40

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