A fine of $25 million to the Netherlands arm of Big Four firm KPMG for systemic exam cheating over a five-year period is the largest financial penalty doled out thus far by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), the U.S. audit regulator said on April 10.
The PCAOB found that widespread improper answer sharing occurred in the firm’s internal training program and that KPMG Netherlands lied to the PCAOB about its knowledge of the rampant cheating.
The firm’s former head of assurance, Marc Hogeboom, received a permanent bar and a $150,000 fine from the PCAOB.
“The PCAOB will not tolerate cheating nor any other unethical behavior, period,” PCAOB Chair Erica Williams said in a statement on Wednesday. “Impaired ethics threaten the investor confidence our system relies on, and the PCAOB will take action to hold firms accountable when they fail to enforce a culture of honesty and integrity.”
From 2017 to 2022, hundreds of professionals at KPMG Netherlands engaged in improper answer sharing—either by providing access to test questions or answers, or by receiving such access without reporting it—in connection with tests for mandatory firm training courses, according to the PCAOB. These courses related to a variety of topics, including U.S. auditing standards, professional ethics, and independence.
The improper answer sharing reached as far as partners and senior firm leaders, including Hogeboom.
According to the PCAOB, an investigation uncovered that the firm knew as early as June 2020 that answer sharing had occurred at a KPMG service delivery center serving the firm’s Dutch and U.K. arms, but KPMG took very few steps to investigate the exam cheating among its personnel until a whistleblower stepped forward in July 2022.
During the PCAOB’s investigation, KPMG Netherlands submitted—and failed to correct—multiple inaccurate representations to the audit regulator. The firm claimed to have no knowledge of the exam cheating until it received the July 2022 whistleblower report. These submissions, reviewed by the firm’s management board (of which Hogeboom was a member) and supervisory board, were false, the PCAOB said, because members of those two boards were found to have participated in the exam cheating before July 2022.
As part of its settlement with the PCAOB, KPMG Netherlands also agreed to review and improve its quality control policies and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that its personnel no longer cheat during internal training, and to report its compliance to the PCAOB.
In a statement, KPMG Netherlands CEO Stephanie Hottenhuis said, “The conclusions are damning, and the penalty is a reflection of that. I deeply regret that this misconduct happened in our firm. Our clients and stakeholders deserve our apologies. They count on our quality and integrity as this is our role in society, with trust as our license to operate.”
Robert Rice, director of the PCAOB’s Division of Enforcement and Investigations, said the penalties issued today to KPMG Netherlands “send a signal to firms and their leadership that they have a responsibility to set an appropriate tone at the top, particularly with regard to issues of integrity and personnel management.”
Since 2021, the PCAOB has sanctioned nine registered firms for quality control deficiencies related to the inappropriate sharing of answers on internal training exams, including Big Four firm Deloitte’s arms in Indonesia and the Philippines, which were each fined $1 million on Wednesday for exam cheating.
QuickBooks automation tool RightTool is the champion of the 2024 Accountant Bracket Challenge, presented by Accounting High, as the 3 seed defeated 1 seed CPA Jason Staats, host of the Jason Daily podcast, by a score of 355 votes to 110 votes in the final.
“To everybody in the RightTool Facebook community and all the RightTool users, all of you came together and helped us get the most votes, so I wanted to thank you guys for being the best community in the industry, in my opinion,” said Hector Garcia, CPA, co-founder of RightTool, during the championship final show, which was streamed by Accounting High on YouTube and LinkedIn earlier this afternoon.
RightTool joins accounting and bookkeeping app Uncat as winners of the ABC Tournament. In the inaugural Accountant Bracket Challenge last year, Uncat defeated Staats 339-190 in the championship match.
“I think what we’ve learned is … machines win,” Staats said about his consecutive losses in the tournament final. “We thought that would be down the road, but it’s happening.”
“This has been so much fun. It only works if other people participate and pay attention and have fun, so thank you to the 1,806 ‘students’ who participated,” said Scott Scarano, an accounting firm owner who founded Accounting High, a community for forward-thinking accountants.
He added that the tournament will return next year, with some tweaks to make it better.
Tesla Inc. plans to unveil its long-promised robotaxi later this year as the electric carmaker struggles with weak sales and competition from cheap Chinese EVs.
Chief Executive Officer Elon Musk posted Friday on X, his social media site, that Tesla’s robotaxi will be unveiled on Aug. 8.
Shares gained as much as 5.1% in postmarket trading in New York. Tesla’s stock has fallen 34% this year through Friday’s close. Shortly before Musk posted the news about the robotaxi, he lost the title of third-richest person in the works to Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Meta Platforms Inc.
A fully autonomous vehicle, pitched to investors in 2019, has long been key to Tesla’s lofty valuation. In recent weeks, Tesla has rolled out the latest version of the driver-assistance software that it markets as FSD, or Full Self-Driving, to consumers.
The company has said that its next-generation vehicle platform will include both a cheaper car and a dedicated robotaxi. Though the company has teased both, it has yet to unveil prototypes of either. Musk’s Friday tweet indicates that the robotaxi is taking priority over the cheaper car, though both will be designed on the same platform.
Reuters reported earlier Friday that the carmaker had called off plans for the less-expensive vehicle and was shifting more resources toward trying to bring a robotaxi to market. Musk responded by saying “Reuters is lying,” without offering specifics.
Tesla also produced 46,561 more vehicles than it delivered in the first quarter, which has forced it to slash prices. U.S. consumers have been turning away from more expensive EVs in favor of hybrid models, causing many manufacturers to rethink pushes to electrify their fleets.
Splashy product announcements by Musk have always been a key part of Tesla’s ability to gin up enthusiasm among customers and investors without spending on traditional advertising. They don’t always work: the company unveiled the Cybertruck to enormous fanfare in November 2019, but production was delayed for years and the ramp up of that vehicle has been slow.
Retail sales grew at a steady pace in March, according to the CNBC/NRF Retail Monitor, powered by Affinity Solutions, released today by the National Retail Federation.
“As inflation for goods levels off, March’s data demonstrates steady spending by value-focused consumers who continue to benefit from a strong labor market and real wage gains,” NRF President and CEO Matthew Shay said. “In this highly competitive market, retailers are having to keep prices as low as possible to meet the demand of consumers looking to stretch their family budgets.”
Total retail sales, excluding automobiles and gasoline, were up 0.36% seasonally adjusted month over month and up 2.72% unadjusted year over year in March, according to the Retail Monitor. That compared with increases of 0.4% month over month and 2.7% year over year in February, based on the first 28 days in February.
The Retail Monitor calculation of core retail sales – excluding restaurants in addition to automobiles and gasoline – was up 0.23% month over month and up 2.92% year over year in March. That compared with increases of 0.27% month over month and 2.99% year over year in February, based on the first 28 days in February.
For the first quarter, total retail sales were up 2.65% year over year and core sales were up 3.12%.
This is the sixth month that the Retail Monitor, which was launched in November, has provided data on monthly retail sales. Unlike survey-based numbers collected by the Census Bureau, the Retail Monitor uses actual, anonymized credit and debit card purchase data compiled by Affinity Solutions and does not need to be revised monthly or annually.
March sales were up in six out of nine retail categories on a yearly basis, led by online sales, sporting goods stores and health and personal care stores, and up in five categories on a monthly basis. Specifics from key sectors include:
Online and other non-store sales were up 2.48% month over month seasonally adjusted and up 15.47% year over year unadjusted.
Sporting goods, hobby, music and book stores were up 0.86% month over month seasonally adjusted and up 8.33% year over year unadjusted.
Health and personal care stores were up 0.03% month over month seasonally adjusted and up 4.5% year over year unadjusted.
Grocery and beverage stores were up 1.17% month over month and up 4.22% year over year unadjusted.
General merchandise stores were up 0.13% month over month seasonally adjusted and up 3.38% year over year unadjusted.
Clothing and accessories stores were down 0.01% month over month and up 2.13% year over year unadjusted.
Building and garden supply stores were down 2.13% month over month and down 3.97% year over year unadjusted.
Furniture and home furnishings stores were down 1.46% month over month seasonally adjusted and down 5.28% year over year unadjusted.
Electronics and appliance stores were down 2.27% month over month seasonally adjusted and down 5.92% year over year unadjusted.
As the leading authority and voice for the retail industry, NRF provides data on retail sales each month and also forecasts annual retail sales and spending for key periods such as the holiday season each year.