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Strategies to keep your money safe amid market volatility

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Seeking safety amid market volatility: Strategies to keep your money safe

Stock markets in the U.S. and around the globe have dropped since last week when President Donald Trump introduced tariffs on most imports. The sell-off is causing some Americans to rethink their financial investments, despite financial advisor recommendations to stay the course.

Money flowed in and out just 0.10% of 401(k) balances overall last week, according to data from Alight Solutions, which administers company 401(k) plans.

While small, the share is significant, Alight’s research director Rob Austin said in an email: “This is roughly four times average, because we typically see this level in a month.”

More than half, 53%, of the outflows in the week ending April 4 — $140 million — came from large-cap U.S. equities, he said. Nearly the same amount — 52%, or $138 million — went into stable value funds.

Alight data shows total 401(k) balances fell from $262 billion at the beginning of the week to $245 billion by the end of the day on Friday, a 7% decline on average.

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Here’s a look at more stories on how to manage, grow and protect your money for the years ahead.

About 70 million Americans participate in 401(k) plans, according to the Investment Company Institute.

The average 401(k) balance was $131,700 at the end of 2024 at Fidelity Investments, one of the nation’s largest retirement plan providers. A 7% decline in that account balance would amount to $9,219 in paper losses in just one week. 

To weather a retirement savings squeeze, financial advisors say it’s best to stick to a strategy that reflects your ability to take risks both financially and emotionally. Here are three strategies that can help.

Settle on an investment strategy — and stick to it

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange during morning trading on April 3, 2025.

Michael M. Santiago | Getty Images

An investment policy statement provides a framework for managing your portfolio, and helps you avoid making impulse decisions based on the news.

“I strongly believe in sticking to an investment policy statement that reflects my needs, and I tune out the rest of the noise,” said Carolyn McClanahan, a certified financial planner, physician and founder of Life Planning Partners in Jacksonville, Florida. “We are helping our clients do the same.”

Having a strategy can help you feel confident that when you do make changes, they suit your investment goals.

“It is perfectly fine to make some changes if needed. It also means having a discussion about the potential reduced upside [of doing so],” said CFP Lee Baker, the founder of Claris Financial Advisors in Atlanta.

Financial advisors say sticking your head in the sand can be a mistake.

“There are likely to be some tremendous buying opportunities in the wreckage,” Baker said, “but it requires both diligence and patience.”

McClanahan and Baker are both members of the CNBC Financial Advisor Council.

Consider your cash position

For many investors, building a cash cushion is top of mind. For example, when it comes to retirees or those planning to stop working soon, Baker said they might want to take “some risk off the table” and have enough cash “to sustain withdrawals for a year.”

Money market funds can be helpful in retirement and investment portfolios if you plan to retire in the next five years or are already retired, financial advisors and investment strategists say.  

These so-called “cash equivalents” are highly liquid investments, and unlike money market accounts at banks and credit unions, these funds can be held in 401(k) plans and other qualified retirement plans. Top money market funds currently yield 4% or more, according to Bankrate.

Focus on the fundamentals

Even policy makers are uncertain what the economic impact will be from the tariff policy changes. 

The Federal Reserve could move to drive interest rates lower if the economy slows, or adjust rates higher to address inflation concerns. But it’s not clear what will be needed.

“We’re going to need to wait and see how this plays out before we can start to make those adjustments,” Jerome Powell, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, said on Friday during remarks at the Society for the Advancement of Business Editing and Writing conference in Arlington, Virginia.

To help cope with the uncertainty, financial advisors recommend focusing on the fundamentals.

“If a trade war will reduce economic growth, what asset classes should you overweight in that environment? That’s different than changing your allocation because of a policy decision,” said CFP Ivory Johnson, founder of Delancey Wealth Management in Washington, D.C. Johnson is also a member of the CNBC FA Council. “Pay more attention to the data than the narrative.”

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Personal Finance

Maximizing Returns in High Rate Climate and market uncertainty

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Maximizing Returns in High-Rate Climate

In the macroeconomic environment of late July 2026, personal cash management requires an active, structured approach to wealth preservation. With central bank benchmark rates remaining elevated to ensure long-term disinflation, conservative yield-bearing vehicles—such as short-term U.S. Treasury bills, money market funds, and high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs)—continue to offer reliable nominal returns between 4% and 5%. For individual investors, maximizing net returns requires moving beyond passive checking accounts and executing a disciplined cash laddering strategy.

Leaving substantial liquid capital in traditional bank deposits creates an invisible drag on personal net worth due to ongoing inflation. By implementing a tiered liquidity framework, individuals can split emergency cash reserves and short-term capital allocations across rolling maturities. Allocating cash into 4-week, 8-week, and 13-week Treasury bills creates a continuous cycle of maturing liquidity, allowing investors to continuously reinvest capital at prevailing market yields while maintaining immediate access to emergency funds.

Tax efficiency represents a critical dimension of high-yield cash optimization. For high-earning individuals residing in states with substantial local income taxes, direct holdings in short-term U.S. Treasury instruments often deliver superior net post-tax yields compared to standard commercial bank HYSAs. Because interest earned on federal Treasury bills is strictly exempt from state and local taxation, investors can retain a larger portion of their compounding interest gains without taking on additional credit or market risk.

Ultimately, personal wealth accumulation in mid-2026 relies on intentional capital deployment. Cash should be managed as a productive asset class that generates consistent, risk-free returns. Regularly auditing account yield terms, automating recurring transfers, and leveraging tax-advantaged fixed-income instruments ensures that personal liquidity remains fully optimized against macroeconomic fluctuations.

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Personal Finance

Algorithmic Wealth Management: Balancing Automated Financial Planning with Human Oversight

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Balancing Automated Financial Planning with Human Oversight

The personal finance industry in July 2026 is experiencing a technological evolution, driven by the wide deployment of next-generation algorithmic wealth management tools. Modern digital financial platforms have expanded far beyond basic automated index investing; today’s robo-advisors utilize real-time tax-loss harvesting, dynamic portfolio rebalancing, and hyper-personalized spending analysis to optimize retail investor outcomes. However, as these digital solutions become ubiquitous, investors face the crucial challenge of balancing automated execution with human strategic judgment.

The core advantage of automated financial planning platforms lies in their ability to remove emotional bias from investment execution. During periods of market volatility or localized sector realignments, automated algorithms systematically rebalance portfolios back to target asset allocations without falling victim to panic selling or speculative enthusiasm. Furthermore, integrated cash-flow monitoring algorithms analyze individual spending patterns in real time, automatically sweeping surplus income into designated retirement or debt-liquidation accounts to accelerate net worth accumulation.

Despite these operational advantages, algorithmic tools have inherent structural limitations when addressing complex, highly personalized financial life events. Decisions involving multi-generational estate planning, highly complex tax strategies, small business exits, or nuanced real estate transactions require contextual human judgment that software models cannot replicate. Relying solely on automated models without periodic human professional review can result in misaligned risk profiles or overlooked tax liabilities during major life transitions.

The optimal approach for personal financial planning in late 2026 is a hybrid advisory model. Individuals should utilize automated platforms for routine asset allocation, continuous tax optimization, and low-cost passive index tracking, while engaging qualified human financial advisors for periodic strategic planning, estate structuring, and qualitative risk evaluations. This dual approach ensures maximum cost efficiency and disciplined execution while retaining essential strategic guidance.

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Personal Finance

High-Yield Optimization: Structuring Personal Cash Reserves in a Sustained Rate Environment

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Structuring Personal Cash Reserves in a Sustained Rate Environment

In the financial environment of mid-2026, personal cash management has re-emerged as a vital component of holistic wealth building. With central bank policy rates holding firm to maintain long-term price stability, yield-bearing instruments such as money market funds, high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs), and short-term Treasury bills continue to offer compounding returns around 4% to 5%. For individual investors, effectively structuring cash reserves requires shifting away from passive bank deposits toward active yield optimization.

A frequent pitfall in personal asset management is leaving substantial liquid capital in traditional checking or low-yield savings accounts, where real returns are continuously eroded by baseline inflation. By implementing a disciplined ‘cash ladder’ strategy—allocating liquid funds across tiered maturities using ultra-short Treasury instruments and FDIC-insured high-yield accounts—individuals can secure maximal yields while retaining immediate liquidity for emergency expenses or tactical investment opportunities.

Simultaneously, investors must evaluate the tax efficiency of their cash holdings based on their tax bracket and geographic location. For high earners situated in states with high local income taxes, direct holdings in short-term U.S. Treasury bills often yield a higher net post-tax return than standard high-yield savings accounts, as Treasury interest is strictly exempt from state and local taxation. Understanding these nuanced tax distinctions allows individuals to capture significant incremental gains without taking on additional market risk.

Ultimately, personal financial health in late 2026 hinges on intentional liquidity management. Cash reserves should not be viewed merely as static emergency funds, but as a dynamic asset class that contributes positively to net worth growth. Regularly auditing yield terms, automating cash transfers, and optimizing for post-tax efficiency ensures that personal capital remains fully productive across all economic conditions.

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