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Tax Fraud Blotter: For the birds

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Disunion; cell phones; only the lonely; and other highlights of recent tax cases.

Boston: Frank Loconte, of Beverly Farms, Massachusetts, has been sentenced to 20 months in prison and three years of supervised release in connection with underreporting of overtime hours for his union employees and failing to collect and pay payroll taxes.

From 2009 to 2022, Loconte was the president of NER Construction Management Corp., a Wilmington, Massachusetts, construction company that employed union workers. He was also the president of the company’s employment management company, NER Management. Loconte was responsible for collective bargaining with multiple unions and was bound by agreements with the unions that governed the transfer of worker benefit contributions to employee welfare and pension benefit plans, each of which was subject to ERISA provisions.

From around January 2014 and May 2022, Loconte defrauded the union benefit funds and the IRS by paying certain of its union workers for overtime hours without reporting these hours to the union benefit funds and without making payroll tax withholdings and payments. He caused NER to file fraudulent remittance reports with the benefit funds and the unions that underreported the overtime hours worked by these employees, depriving the benefit funds and unions of contributions. He also caused NER to file IRS payroll taxes that underreported the wages paid.

Loconte used NER business accounts to pay for personal expenses, including vehicles, personal property taxes, household improvements and golf memberships, and failed to report these benefits to the IRS.

He defrauded union workers of more than $1 million for overtime work and defrauded the IRS of more than $3 million.

Loconte, who pleaded guilty in September, was also ordered to pay more than $4.5 million in restitution and a $15,000 fine.

Key West, Florida: Petr Sutka, operator of several staffing companies, has been sentenced to four years in prison for tax and immigration crimes.

Between January 2011 and January 2021, he and others helped run companies that facilitated the employment in hotels, bars and restaurants of non-resident aliens who were not authorized to work in the U.S. These companies did not withhold federal income taxes and Social Security and Medicare taxes from these workers’ wages and did not report the wages to the IRS.

Sutka was also ordered to serve three years of supervised release and to pay $3,551,423.84 in restitution to the United States. His co-conspirators, Vasil Khatiashvili and Zdenek Strnad, will be sentenced on April 22.

Kansas City, Missouri: Tax preparer Ebens Louis-Loradin, 44, has pleaded guilty to a wire fraud in which he filed federal income tax returns that contained false information.

He pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud and 10 counts of aiding in the preparation of false returns.

Louis-Loradin, a tax preparer since 2012, defrauded the IRS by preparing and e-filing federal returns containing false items from March 2013 to April 2019. He claimed undeserved items on his clients’ federal returns, including dependents, inflated income tax withholding amounts, credits for child and dependent care expenses, American Opportunity Credits and Earned Income Tax Credits, itemized deductions and business losses.

He faces up to 20 years in prison for wire fraud and up to three years for each of the 10 counts of aiding in preparing false returns. Sentencing is Aug. 1.

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Fort Myers, Florida: Timothy Meade, who operated a prison phone service under several business names, has been sentenced to 30 months in prison for failing to pay over taxes that he withheld from his employees’ paychecks.

From 2011 through 2021, he withheld taxes from his employees’ paychecks but did not pay over to the IRS the full amount withheld. He also did not pay the business’ portion of his employees’ Social Security and Medicare taxes. The IRS attempted to collect the taxes, but Meade changed the call service’s names and bank accounts to thwart collection.

He caused a federal tax loss of $971,130.

Meade was also ordered to serve three years of supervised release and pay $971,130 in restitution to the United States.

Frankfort, Kentucky: Jeremy Clay Guthrie, 45, of Boaz, Alabama, has been sentenced to 27 months in prison for wire fraud and aiding and assisting in the preparation of false returns.

Guthrie managed a branch of a privately owned aviary supply business until he was fired in September 2017.  During his last two years as a manager, he stole more than $550,000 from his employer and customers by charging customer credit and debit cards for products but diverting payment for those products to his own company. He also altered the pay-to lines on checks from customers and routinely offered customers unauthorized discounts in exchange for cash payments, embezzling much of the cash he received, among other schemes.

He failed to disclose all the income he received from this fraud to his tax preparer or to the IRS for 2016 and 2017. Guthrie underreported his income by $325,543 and admitted that he intentionally concealed a significant portion of his company sales and other stolen money to fund a drug addiction.

Camden, New Jersey: Three persons have pleaded guilty to tax evasion and other charges related to their roles in accepting millions of dollars in a romance fraud.

Martins Friday Inalegwu, formerly of Maple Shade, New Jersey, pleaded guilty to one count of conducting an unlawful money transmitting business and four counts of tax evasion. Inalegwu’s wife Steincy Mathieu, also formerly of Maple Shade, pleaded guilty in November to two counts of tax evasion. Oluwaseyi Fatolu, of Springfield, New Jersey, pleaded guilty in January to a count of operating an unlawful money transmitting business.

From October 2016 to May 2020, Inalegwu, Mathieu and their conspirators, several of whom reside in Nigeria, participated in an online romance scheme, defrauding more than 100 victims nationwide. The conspirators made initial contact with victims through online dating and social media websites, corresponded via email and phone, pretended to strike up a romantic relationship with victims and then requested that victims send money to them or to their associates for fictitious emergency needs.

Victims wired money to bank accounts held by Inalegwu and Mathieu in the U.S. and mailed checks directly to Inalegwu and Mathieu. Some victims transferred money to Inalegwu and Mathieu via money transfer services and others wired money to bank accounts held by conspirators overseas. Federal agents have identified more than 100 victims, who sent more than $4.5 million directly to Inalegwu and Mathieu and several million more to conspirators.

Inalegwu and Mathieu failed to pay taxes on the money from victims.

Each count of tax evasion and each count of conducting an unlawful money transmitting business carries up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine.

Tampa, Florida: A federal court has permanently enjoined tax preparer Kenia Rodriguez from preparing returns for others and from owning, managing or working at any tax prep business in the future.

The complaint alleged that she, through a fictitious entity called Rodriguez Tax Services, reportedly in Lakeland, Florida, claimed fraudulent deductions and credits on clients’ returns to underreport tax liabilities and claim undeserved refunds. The complaint also alleged that Rodriguez did not identify herself on the returns she prepared.

Rodriguez, who consented to the injunction, must send notices of the injunction to each person for whom she prepared federal tax returns after Jan. 1, 2016, and post copies of the injunctions where she conducts business, including social media and websites. The U.S. may conduct post-judgment discovery to monitor compliance and will continue to pursue its claim for disgorgement.  

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Elliott Davis takes private equity investment

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Top 50 Firm Elliott Davis announced today it is taking a private equity investment from Flexpoint Ford to accelerate the firm’s growth and expand its service offerings and geographic reach.

The firm also announced it selected John Otten as its next CEO, effective July 1. Otten succeeds Rick Davis, who held the role for over 18 years and will stay at the firm in an advisory role. 

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Elliott Davis CEO Rick Davis

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“The future is bright with John at the helm,” Davis said in a statement. “He has long been a trusted advisor to our clients and a respected leader within our firm. John lives our values, embraces our mission, and is fully prepared to guide Elliott Davis into its next chapter.”

Elliott Davis is based in Greenville, South Carolina, with over 800 employees, 60 partners and eight offices.

As is common among many accounting firms taking PE capital, Elliott Davis will operate in an alternative practice structure. Elliott Davis, a licensed CPA firm, will continue to provide attest services. Elliott Davis Advisory, will operate as a separate entity and provide business advisory and non-attest services. 

(Read more: “Private equity in accounting: The end of the beginning”)

“This marks an important milestone for Elliott Davis,” Otten said in a statement. “We are making significant investments in people, technology and services to meet the evolving needs of our clients and ensure we remain a destination employer. Our partnership with Flexpoint Ford positions us well for continued expansion through both organic growth as well as through strategic acquisitions.”

Flexpoint Ford, with $8.2 billion in assets under management, specializes in middle-market investments in financial services and complementary industries. It was founded in 2005 and has offices in Chicago and New York. 

“Elliott Davis stands out for its client-first approach and one firm culture — hallmarks of an exceptional professional services platform,” Flexpoint Ford’s managing director Dominic Hood said in a statement. “We are excited to partner with John and the broader leadership team as they build on the firm’s legacy and drive its next phase of growth.”

Flexpoint Ford principal Jennifer Kim added, “We look forward to supporting Elliott Davis’s expansion through the continued recruitment and development of exceptional talent, alongside a disciplined and strategic M&A strategy designed to enhance capabilities and extend market reach.”

Guggenheim Securities, LLC and Koltin Consulting Group advised Elliott Davis, and Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP and Vedder Price P.C. served as its legal counsel. William Blair & Company, LLC advised Flexpoint Ford, and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP and Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP served as its legal counsel.

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Hydrogen tax credit rescue ‘on the table,’ GOP senator says

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The Senate is considering a plan to save a lucrative tax credit for the production of hydrogen that would be scrapped in the tax-and-spending mega bill passed by the House, key Republicans said. 

“That’s on the table,” said Senator John Cornyn, a Texas Republican who serves on the Senate’s tax writing committee and has hydrogen projects that would benefit from the incentive in his home state. 

The incentive was one of several from President Joe Biden’s climate law that would be curbed in the House’s megabill in an effort to help offset the cost of extending President Donald Trump’s tax cuts. However billions of dollars in investments already have been made in hydrogen projects that are depending on the tax break.

The incentive, which provides as much as $3 per kilogram of hydrogen production, would end for projects that begin construction after the end of this year under the House-passed bill. It was meant to spur a domestic industry for the clean-burning fuel and is currently in place through 2033. 

Senator Shelley Moore Capito, chair of the Senate’s environmental committee who has a hydrogen project in the works in her home state of West Virginia, said extending the time projects have to qualify for the incentive is being discussed.

“We have to make it reasonable so we can get our hubs under construction,” Capito said in an interview. 

The discussions to save the credit come amid a lobbying effort being led by groups that include the Fuel Cell & Hydrogen Energy Association, the American Petroleum Institute and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce who are asking Senate leaders to retain the credit for projects that begin construction by at least the end of 2029. 

“Anything less puts billions in committed investments — and tens of thousands of jobs — at risk,” the groups said in a letter last week that also was signed by hydrogen producers including Plug Power Inc. and Cummins Inc. “Failing to act now by preserving 45V means ceding the future of hydrogen to China.”

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Key Republican senator expects ‘revenge’ tax to be delayed

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Republican Senator Thom Tillis said he expects the implementation of the Section 899 “revenge tax” in President Donald Trump’s massive tax and spending bill to be delayed as it faces pushback from Wall Street and businesses. 

The additional tax, as currently written in the bill, would go into effect on Jan. 1 for companies located in some foreign countries, if Congress remains on course to pass the legislation this summer. But Tillis, a moderate who has been heavily involved in negotiations, suggested Tuesday that more time is needed to implement the provision. 

“At the very least I expect a delay,” Tillis told reporters. 

The provision in the House-passed bill would increase tax liabilities for foreign investors whose home countries are deemed as a “discriminatory foreign country.” Senate Majority Leader John Thune has said senators would review the language in the House bill to ensure it is “pro-growth.” 

Wall Street analysts are warning the provision would create another disincentive for foreign investors at a time when their confidence in US assets has already been shaken by Trump’s erratic trade policies and the nation’s deteriorating fiscal accounts. Congress’s own official tax scorekeeper is forecasting the provision would reduce foreign investment in the US.

House lawmakers have said the bill would not apply to portfolio interest such as that earned on Treasury bonds. Senators have said they want to further clarify that exemption.

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