Accounting
Tax Fraud Blotter: In the gutter
Host of problems; comp it; plan to fail; and other highlights of recent tax cases.
Portland, Maine: Colleen Holt-Thompson, of Kentucky, has been sentenced to three years of probation and ordered to pay $172,158.79 in restitution for conspiracy to commit visa fraud and for tax evasion.
Holt-Thompson founded Host Ukraine in 2015 in Newport, Kentucky, and served as the nonprofit’s executive director. The organization brought children living in orphanages in Ukraine to stay with American families for short periods over the summer or winter holidays. Host Ukraine was required to have the permission of the Ministry of Social Policy in Ukraine to transport each child, and the name and address of a hosting family was required before permission would be granted. Once permission was granted, the U.S. embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine, would issue a non-immigrant visa to the child. Between 2015 and 2019, Thompson applied for and received ministry hosting permission for 828 U.S. non-immigrant visas for Ukrainian children.
To obtain the visas, Holt-Thompson provided placeholder names — names and addresses of American families who had not actually agreed to serve as hosts — when she submitted names of Ukrainian children to the Ministry. Before the children traveled to the U.S., she would find actual host families for each child. During the period of the conspiracy, a conspirator who lived in Maine and was the Northeast contact for Host Ukraine was responsible for identifying placeholder families in Maine and recruiting families to serve as host families for the Ukrainian children who traveled to the U.S. on fraudulently obtained visas. Host families were charged a $3,000 fee to host a child; Host Ukraine collected donations.
In 2016, Holt-Thompson spent some $127,610 in personal expenses and paid for those expenses from Host Ukraine’s checking account or paid personal credit card bills using that checking account.
Money spent on personal expenses was not reported as income on the return that Holt-Thompson and her husband filed; she reported her taxable income for that year as only $47,226. She also failed to file a return for Host Ukraine.
Buffalo, New York: Workers’ comp claim handler Maureen Holleran has pleaded guilty to filing a false return.
Between September 2015 and October 2023, Holleran worked remotely as a workers’ comp handler for an insurance company in Canada. She evaluated and paid workers’ comp claims for policies issued by the company. Holleran had authority to send payments to a claimant of up to $2,000 without further approval by her supervisor. Between July 2020 and June 2023, Holleran submitted more than 1,200 fraudulent claims in the insurance company’s processing system, each claim below the $2,000 threshold. Claims were paid into bank accounts controlled by Holleran. She created fictitious expenses, such as claims for lost wages and reimbursements for medical supplies and copays, to justify the fraudulent payments.
She submitted some $2.37 million in fraudulent claims, creating fictitious email accounts that appeared to be associated with the policy claimant, then used these email addresses to sign up for the insurance company’s client portal. She then input her own banking information into the portal.
For 2020 through 2022, Holleran embezzled some $1,592,095 from the company that she failed to report on her income tax returns for those years. The IRS estimates that the tax for these tax years is $545,792.
Sentencing is Nov. 4. The charge carries a maximum of three years in prison and a fine of $250,000.
Jackson, Mississippi: A U.S. District Court has entered permanent injunctions against Thomas Walt Dallas, Jason Todd Mardis and Capital Preservation Services to bar them from making statements about tax benefits for compensation, among other relief. The defendants consented to the injunctions.
According to the complaint, Dallas, Mardis and Capital Preservation Services marketed a tax scheme at numerous professional conferences and media appearances, targeting medical professionals and small-business owners. They allegedly falsely claimed that customers following “Tax Plans” could claim multiple deductions to which they were in fact not entitled. This included claims that customers’ businesses could deduct large, unnecessary “marketing fees” to marketing companies; that those companies could employ family members and deduct family meals, vehicle expenses and tuition, among other items; and that customers could “rent” homes to businesses short-term at exorbitant rates and avoid taxes on the rental income.
The alleged harm from the scheme could be as much as $130 million in tax revenue since 2014.
Lewisville, Texas: Bookkeeper Barbara Chalmers has been sentenced to 10 years in prison, to be followed by three years of supervised release, for a scheme to embezzle at least $29 million from her employer, a charitable foundation and other companies run by a Dallas family.
She admitted that starting in at least 2012 she used her position as bookkeeper for the family’s companies and her signatory authority over bank accounts to write herself at least 175 checks that she deposited into her personal accounts. She also provided false paperwork to tax preparers that misstated year-end cash-on-hand for the accounts from which she was embezzling.
Chalmers used more than $25 million of the stolen money to fund a construction business; she used $6 million to pay off credit card debt.
She was also ordered to pay $44,809,438 in restitution to her victims.
Rochester, New York: Business owner Jeffrey Tome, 62, has pleaded guilty to filing a false return.
Tome owns Tome Enterprises Inc., which provides gutter repair and installation services. For 2017 through 2021, he failed to deposit 1,679 customer checks totaling $1,719,283.45 into the business bank account, instead cashing the checks at a local check-cashing business.
Tome then intentionally failed to advise the business’ tax preparer of the money received from cashing the business checks, resulting in the $1,719,283.45 not being reported on the corporate income tax returns.
He failed to include the net profits from the corporation as income on his personal federal income tax returns, resulting in his failing to pay personal income taxes of $330,137. He also paid his employees $407,573.60 in cash, which represented wages for which payroll taxes should have been paid. The payroll taxes that Tome failed to pay totaled $62,358.76.
Sentencing is Dec. 11. Tome faces up to three years in prison and a fine of $250,000.
New York: Business owner Nicholas Arcuri, of Staten Island, has pleaded guilty to failing to collect and pay over employment taxes from his company’s employees.
Between 2015 and 2021, Arcuri, owner and president of Capri Upholstery Custom Furnishing, paid some $2.6 million in off-the-books cash to employees, from which he did not withhold Social Security, Medicare or income taxes or pay over those taxes to the IRS. Arcuri also concealed the cash payroll from his return preparer.
In total, Arcuri caused a tax loss to the IRS of $486,753.
Sentencing is Jan. 23. He faces up to five years in prison as well as a period of supervised release, restitution and monetary penalties.
Sunrise, Florida: Resident Yolanda Dewar has pleaded guilty to filing false federal returns to fraudulently obtain refunds.
Between 2018 and 2020, she created a trust and filed four false returns on behalf of the trust for nearly $2 million in refunds. Dewar continued filing such returns even after the IRS notified her that her claims were frivolous and had no basis in law. Nevertheless, the IRS issued nearly $500,000 to the trust in response to Dewar’s false claims.
Dewar allegedly used a portion of those refunds to purchase a car for a family member, get plastic surgery and renovate her home.
Sentencing is Oct. 24. She faces up to three years in prison, a period of supervised release, restitution and monetary penalties.
President-elect Donald Trump and his Republican party clarified one aspect of the uncertainty surrounding taxes with a resounding victory in the election.
That means that the many expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 — which Trump signed into law in his first term — are much more likely to remain in force after their potential sunset date at the end of next year. Financial advisors and tax professionals can act without worrying that the rules will shift underneath them to favor much higher income duties.
However, the result also presents Trump and incoming Senate Majority Leader John Thune of South Dakota and House Speaker Mike Johnson of Louisiana with a series of thorny tax policy questions that have tricky, time-sensitive implications, according to Anna Taylor,
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Considering the fact that
“They’re going to have to pick their budget number on the front end,” Taylor said. “They’re going to have to pick that number and put it in the budget resolution, and then they’ll kind of back into their policy so that their policies will fit within their budget constraints. And once you get into that process, you can do a lot in the tax base, but there are still limits. I mean, you can’t do anything that affects the Social Security program. So they won’t be able to do the president’s proposal on getting rid of taxes on Social Security benefits.”
Individual House GOP members will exercise their strength in the negotiations as well, and the current limit on
The president-elect and his Congressional allies will have to find the balance amid the “real tension” between members from New York and California and those from low-tax states such as Florida or Texas who will view any increases to the limit as “too much of a giveaway for the wealthy New Yorkers and Californians,” he said.
“You will need almost perfect unity — more so in the House than the Senate,” Traub said. “This really gives a lot of power, I think, to any small group of House members who decide that they will lie down on the train tracks to block a bill they don’t like or to enforce the inclusion of a provision that they really want. I think the place we’ll watch the most closely at the get-go is over the SALT cap.”
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Estimates of
The Treasury Department could “use their extraordinary measures to get them through a few more months before they actually have to deal with the limit,” she said.
“But they’re going to have to make a decision,” Taylor continued. “Are they going to try to do the debt limit first, maybe roll it into some sort of appropriations deal early in the year? Or are they going to try to do the debt limit with taxes, and then that’s going to really force them to move really quickly on taxes? So, I don’t know. I don’t know that they have an answer to that yet. I’ll be really interested to see what they say in terms of how they’re going to move that limit, because they’re going to have to do that at some point — rather soon, too.”
Looking further into the future at the end of next year with
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Both parties have used reconciliation in the wake of the last two presidential elections. A continuing resolution-style patch on a temporary basis would have been more likely with divided government, he said.
“Had that been what the voters called for last Tuesday, I think that the odds of a short-term extension into 2025 would have been a lot higher,” Traub said. “I don’t think that anybody in the GOP majority right now is thinking about a short-term extension. They are thinking about, ‘We have an unusual ability now to use reconciliation to affect major policy changes.'”
The deal will grow Aprio’s geographic footprint while enabling it to expand into new local markets and industries. Financial terms were not disclosed. Aprio ranked No. 25 on Accounting Today’s 2024 list of the Top 100 Firms, with $420.79 million in annual revenue, 210 partners and 1,851 professionals. The deal will add five partners and 31 professionals to Aprio.
In July,
KKB has been operating for six decades offering accounting, tax, and business advisory services to industries including construction, real estate, professional services, retail, and manufacturing. “There is tremendous synergy between Aprio and KKB, which enables us to further elevate our tax, accounting and advisory capabilities and deepen our roots across California,” said Aprio CEO Richard Kopelman in a statement. “Continuing to build out our presence across the West Coast is an important part of our growth strategy and KKB is the right partner to launch our first location in Southern California. Together, we will bring even more robust insights, perspectives and solutions to our clients to help them propel forward.”
The Woodland Hills office will become Aprio’s third in California, in addition to its locations further north in San Francisco and Walnut Creek. Joe Tarasco of Accountants Advisory served as the advisor to Aprio on the transaction.
“We are thrilled to become part of Aprio’s vision for the future,” said KKB managing partner Carisa Ferrer in a statement. “Over the past 60 years, KKB has grown from the ground up to suit the unique and complex challenges of our clients. As we move forward with our combined knowledge, we will accelerate our ability to leverage innovative talent, business processes, cutting-edge technologies, and advanced solutions to help our clients with even greater precision and care.”
Aprio has completed over 20 mergers and acquisitions since 2017, adding
House Speaker Mike Johnson said Donald Trump’s plan to end income tax on tips would have to be paid for, injecting a note of caution into one of the president-elect’s key campaign pledges.
“This is one of the promises that he wants to deliver on,” Johnson said Sunday on CNN’s State of the Union. “We’re going to try to make that happen in the Congress. You’ve got to do the math.”
Johnson paired his comment with pledges to swiftly advance Trump’s economic agenda once the newly elected Congress is in place with Republican majorities in the House and Senate. The former president rolled out a series of tax-cut proposals during his successful bid to return to the White House, including rescinding taxes on overtime, Social Security checks and tips.
Tierney L. Cross/Bloomberg
“You have got to make sure that these new savings for the American people can be paid for and make sure the economy is a pro-growth economy,” said Johnson, who was among
Congress faces a tax marathon next year as many of the provisions from the Republicans’ 2017 tax bill expire at the end of 2025. Trump’s declared goal is to extend all of the personal income tax cuts and further reduce the corporate tax rate.
A more immediate challenge may be ahead as Trump seeks to install loyalists as cabinet members for his second term starting in January, including former Representative Matt Gaetz as Attorney General, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as secretary of health and human services and former Representative Tulsi Gabbard for Director of National Intelligence.
Gaetz was under investigation by the House Ethics Committee for alleged sexual misconduct and illicit drug use, which he has denied. RFK Jr. is a vaccine skeptic and has endorsed misleading
Donald Trump Jr., the president-elect’s son who has been a key player in the cabinet picks, said he expects many of the choices will face pushback.
“Some of them are going to be controversial,” Trump Jr. said on Fox News’ Sunday Morning Futures. “They’re controversial because they’ll actually get things done.”
‘Because of my father’
Trump Jr. suggested the transition team has options if any candidate fails to pass Senate muster.
“We’re showing him lists of 10 or 12 people for every position,” he said. “So we do have backup plans, but I think we’re obviously going with the strongest candidates first.”
Trump Jr. said incoming Senate Majority leader John Thune owes his post to the president-elect.
“I think we have control of the Senate because of my father,” he said. “John Thune’s able to be the majority leader because of my father, because he got a bunch of other people over the line.”
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