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Tax time is prime time for scammers and scheming tax preparers

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Do you know who loves tax season?

This is prime time for con artists and shady tax preparers. They know people are eager to land larger refunds or reduce their tax debt.

Every year, the Internal Revenue Service highlights its Dirty Dozen tax scams. These schemes are scary and increasingly sophisticated, so even the most skeptical person may not be able to avoid being victimized.

But soon the IRS will have in place a system that could be extraordinarily helpful in protecting people from scammers impersonating the agency, according to IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel.

This is how it would work. If you get an email, call or text message, all you have to do is go to your IRS online account. Once you sign on, a green banner will indicate the agency is not trying to reach you. It will be a clear and easy way to verify whether someone is trying to scam you.

However, a red banner means the IRS is trying to reach you. If that’s the case, you will contact the agency directly.

“The goal is for this to be ready for next filing season,” Werfel said.

Folks, you have to be careful about any contact you receive about your tax situation. Here are the scams that made the 2024 Dirty Dozen list.

The IRS continues to receive complaints about two main scams.

  • Phishing: You get an email claiming to be from the IRS. The con might involve the promise of a refund or a threat that you owe Uncle Sam.
  • Smishing: This involves a text message with language that would scare most folks. It might say “Your account has now been put on hold” or “Unusual Activity Report,” the IRS says.

Employee Retention Credit

The IRS continues to warn businesses about improperly claiming the Employee Retention Credit.

This is a refundable tax credit available to businesses that continued paying employees after shutting down because of the pandemic, or that had a significant decline in gross receipts from March 13, 2020, to Dec. 31, 2021.

Last month, three New Jersey individuals were charged with falsely seeking more than $2.9 billion in tax benefits, including the employee retention credit, from the IRS by filing 131 false returns.

Fraud was so bad in this area that the IRS announced a processing moratorium on new claims for the credit. The agency said it has stopped $1 billion in ERC claims since last fall. An additional $3 billion in claims is being reviewed by IRS Criminal Investigation, the agency said.

In this scam, a third party offers to help you set up an online IRS account. The goal is to either steal your information to commit identity theft, or to submit a tax return in your name and get a fraudulent refund.

The only place you should go to create an IRS online account is irs.gov.

Don’t wait for the scam alert system the IRS is working to set up by next year. Play defense when it comes to your financial data. If you don’t already have an IRS online account, establish one now.

‘Offer in compromise’ mills

No doubt you’ve probably heard this pitch while listening to the radio: “If you owe $10,000 or more to the IRS, call for a free tax consultation.”

Or: “We can stop IRS liens, levies and wage garnishment.”

But what these ads don’t make clear is that they are promoting a strategy that involves an “offer in compromise,” or OIC. It is an option for those unable to pay the full tax liability or those who would create a financial hardship by doing so.

The claims that they can settle your debt for far less than you owe are exaggerated with excessive fees, money that could be used to pay your taxes.

It can be extremely hard to get an OIC approved, a fact the promoters often don’t disclose. Of the 36,022 offers submitted in fiscal 2022, the IRS accepted 13,165.

Check whether you are eligible for this program by using the IRS’s Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier tool on its website.

‘Ghost’ tax preparers

By law, anyone who is paid to prepare or assist in preparing your tax return must have a valid 2024 preparer tax identification number, or PTIN, according to the IRS.

Preparers who won’t sign their work may be trying to “ghost” you. This could mean that the person doesn’t want the IRS to know they worked on your return or that they intend to alter the numbers before filing it electronically.

Here’s the rest of the Dirty Dozen list:

  • False fuel tax credit claims. This credit is only available for off-highway business and farming use.
  • Fake charities that want your money or personal information.
  • Bad tax advice on social media platforms.
  • “Spearphishing,” which targets tax professionals. The agency isn’t going to threaten to send the police to your house. In this scheme, scammers target tax preparers and the trove of information they have on clients.
  • Tax schemes targeting high earners. This might include a scheme to get a deduction for artwork or the fraudulent use of a charitable trust.
  • Bogus tax strategies that inflated certain deductions.
  • Promoters who claim they can show you how to hide assets in offshore accounts or by holding digital assets.

If you want more personal finance advice that’s timeless, order your copy of Michelle Singletary’s Money Milestones.

Here are some tips to help protect you from falling victim to a tax scam:

  • The agency isn’t going to threaten to send the police to your house.
  • Look for a letter. If the IRS has an issue with you, you will get a notice.
  • The IRS won’t ask you to pay a tax bill with a gift card or cryptocurrency.
  • The IRS will not initiate contact with you by phone or email to ask for your personal or financial information. If you get an email or text message, don’t reply. Don’t open any attachments. Don’t click any links.

Basically trust nothing and no one. Verify everything and anything with the IRS.

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Social Security plans to cut about 7,000 workers. That may affect benefits

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The Social Security Administration office in Brownsville, Texas.

Robert Daemmrich Photography Inc | Corbis Historical | Getty Images

The Social Security Administration plans to shed 7,000 employees as the Trump administration looks for ways to cut federal spending.

The agency on Friday confirmed the figure — which will bring its total staff down to 50,000 from 57,000.

Previous reports that the Social Security Administration planned for a 50% reduction to its headcount are “false,” the agency said.

Nevertheless, the aim of 7,000 job cuts has prompted concerns about the agency’s ability to continue to provide services, particularly benefit payments, to tens of millions of older Americans when its staff is already at a 50-year low.

“It’s going to extend the amount of time that it takes for them to have their claim processed,” said Greg Senden, a paralegal analyst who has worked at the Social Security Administration for 27 years.

“It’s going to extend the amount of time that they have to wait to get benefits,” said Senden, who also helps the American Federation of Government Employees oversee Social Security employees in six central states.

Officials at the White House and the Social Security Administration were not available for comment at press time.

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The Social Security Administration on Friday said it anticipates “much of” the staff reductions needed to reach its target will come from resignations, retirement and offers for Voluntary Separation Incentive Payments, or VSIP. 

More reductions could come from “reduction-in-force actions that could include abolishment of organizations and positions” or reassignments to other positions, the agency said. Federal agencies must submit their reduction-in-force plans by March 13 to the Office of Personnel Management for approval.

Cuts may affect benefit payments, experts say

Former Social Security Administration Commissioner Martin O’Malley last week told CNBC.com that the continuity of benefit payments could be at risk for the first time in the program’s history.

“Ultimately, you’re going to see the system collapse and an interruption of benefits,” O’Malley said. “I believe you will see that within the next 30 to 90 days.”

Other experts say the changes could affect benefits, though it remains to be seen exactly how.

“It’s unclear to me whether the staff cuts are more likely to result in an interruption of benefits, or an increase in improper payments,” said Charles Blahous, senior research strategist at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University and a former public trustee for Social Security and Medicare.

Improper payments happen when the agency either overpays or underpays benefits due to inaccurate information.

Top Social Security official exits after refusing DOGE access to sensitive data

With fewer staff, the Social Security Administration will have to choose between making sure all claims are processed, which may lead to more improper payments, or avoiding those errors, which could lead to processing delays, Blahous said.

Disability benefits, which require more agency staff attention both to process initial claims and to continue to verify beneficiaries are eligible, may be more susceptible to errors compared to retirement benefits, he added.

Cuts may have minimal impact on trust funds

Under the Trump administration, Social Security also plans to consolidate its geographic footprint to four regions down from 10 regional offices, the agency said on Friday.

Ultimately, it remains to be seen how much savings the overall reforms will generate.

The Social Security Administration’s funding for administrative costs comes out of its trust funds, which are also used to pay benefits. Based on current projections, the trust funds will be depleted in the next decade and Social Security will not be able to pay full benefits at that time, unless Congress acts sooner.

The efforts to cut costs at the Social Security Administration would likely only help the trust fund solvency “in some miniscule way,” said Andrew Biggs, senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and former principal deputy commissioner of the Social Security Administration.

What President Donald Trump is likely looking to do broadly is reset the baseline on government spending and employment, he said.

“I’m not disagreeing with the idea that the agency could be more efficient,” Biggs said. “I just wonder whether you can come up with that by cutting the positions first and figuring out how to have the efficiencies later.”

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Student loan borrowers pursuing PSLF are ‘panicking.’ Here’s what to know

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Students walk through the University of Texas at Austin on February 22, 2024 in Austin, Texas. 

Brandon Bell | Getty Images

As the Trump administration overhauls the student loan system, many borrowers pursuing the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program are worried about its future.

“There’s a lot of panicking by PSLF borrowers due to the uncertainty,” said higher education expert Mark Kantrowitz.

PSLF, which President George W. Bush signed into law in 2007, allows certain not-for-profit and government employees to have their federal student loans canceled after 10 years of payments.

Here’s what borrowers in the program need to know about recent changes affecting the program.

IDR repayment plan applications down

Some borrowers’ PSLF progress has stalled

While the legal challenges against SAVE were playing out, the Biden administration paused the payments for enrollees through a forbearance, as well as the accrual of any interest.

Unlike the payment pause during the pandemic, borrowers in this forbearance aren’t getting credit toward their required 120 payments for loan forgiveness under PSLF. It’s unclear when the forbearance will end.

But while the applications for other IDR plans remain unavailable, borrowers in SAVE are stuck on their timeline toward loan forgiveness, Kantrowitz said. If you were on an IDR plan other than SAVE, you will continue to get credit during this period if you’re making payments and working in eligible employment.

The Education Department is now tweaking the applications to make sure all their repayment plans comply with the new court order, an agency spokesperson told CNBC last week.

It will likely be months before the Department has reworked all the applications and made them available again, Kantrowitz said.

Those who switch to the Standard plan will continue to get PSLF credit, but the payments are often too high for those working in the public sector or for a nonprofit to afford, experts said.

‘Buy back’ opportunity can help

While it’s frustrating not to be inching toward loan forgiveness for the time being, an option down the road may help, said Betsy Mayotte, president of The Institute of Student Loan Advisors, a nonprofit.

The Education Department’s Buyback opportunity lets people pay for certain months that didn’t count, if doing so brings them up to 120 qualifying payments.

For example, time spent in forbearances or deferments that suspended your progress can essentially be cashed in for qualifying payments.

The extra payment must total at least as much as what you have paid monthly under an IDR plan, according to Studentaid.gov.

Borrowers who’ve now been pursuing PSLF for 10 years or more should put in their buyback request sooner than later, Kantrowitz said.

“The benefit is likely to be eliminated by the Trump administration,” he said.

Keep records

Borrowers have already long complained of inaccurate payment counts under the PSLF program. While the student loan repayment options are tweaked, people could see more errors, Kantrowitz said.

“A borrower’s payment history and other student loan details are more likely to get corrupted during a transition,” he said.

As a result, he said, those pursuing PSLF should print out a copy of their payment history on StudentAid.gov.

“It would also be a good idea to create a spreadsheet showing all of the qualifying payments so they have their own count,” Kantrowitz said.

With the PSLF help tool, borrowers can search for a list of qualifying employers and access the employer certification form. Try to fill out this form at least once a year, Kantrowitz added.

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Treasury Department halts enforcement of BOI reporting for businesses

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The US Treasury building in Washington, DC, US, on Monday, Jan. 27, 2025. 

Stefani Reynolds | Bloomberg | Getty Images

The U.S. Department of the Treasury on Sunday announced it won’t enforce the penalties or fines associated with the Biden-era “beneficial ownership information,” or BOI, reporting requirements for millions of domestic businesses. 

Enacted via the Corporate Transparency Act in 2021 to fight illicit finance and shell company formation, BOI reporting requires small businesses to identify who directly or indirectly owns or controls the company to the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, known as FinCEN.

After previous court delays, the Treasury in late February set a March 21 deadline to comply or risk civil penalties of up to $591 a day, adjusted for inflation, or criminal fines of up to $10,000 and up to two years in prison. The reporting requirements could apply to roughly 32.6 million businesses, according to federal estimates.     

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The rule was enacted to “make it harder for bad actors to hide or benefit from their ill-gotten gains through shell companies or other opaque ownership structures,” according to FinCEN.

In addition to not enforcing BOI penalties and fines, the Treasury said it would issue a proposed regulation to apply the rule to foreign reporting companies only. 

President Donald Trump praised the news in a Truth Social post on Sunday night, describing the reporting rule as “outrageous and invasive” and “an absolute disaster” for small businesses.

Other experts say the Treasury’s decision could have ramifications for national security.

“This decision threatens to make the United States a magnet for foreign criminals, from drug cartels to fraudsters to terrorist organizations,” Scott Greytak, director of advocacy for anticorruption organization Transparency International U.S., said in a statement.

Greg Iacurci contributed to this reporting.

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