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Thanks for the hope, Mike Johnson

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This is the introduction to Checks and Balance, a weekly, subscriber-only newsletter bringing exclusive insight from our correspondents in America.

“We can’t play politics on this. We have to do the right thing.” So said Mike Johnson, the speaker of the House of Representatives, in declaring on Wednesday that he would press ahead with a bill to send more military aid to Ukraine despite warnings from fellow Republicans that they might try to eject him from his post. He shrugged the threats aside. “History judges us for what we do,” he said.

What an encouraging sentiment, particularly coming at the same time that a former and maybe future president went on trial over charges that he paid hush money to a porn star and Gallup reported that Americans, having had among the highest confidence in their key institutions of the citizens of G7 nations 20 years ago, now had the lowest. 

Maybe Mr Johnson, who hesitated a dangerously long time before stepping up to Ukraine’s defence, will lose his nerve, or maybe that notable defendant (and social-media mogul), Donald Trump, will undercut him. But if the speaker holds firm, his act of leadership should be inspiring not only because he is facing down bullies such as Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia. It is also an encouraging demonstration of moral seriousness because he has changed his mind, and not for reasons of domestic politics.  

Before becoming speaker Mr Johnson, a conservative from Louisiana with a parson’s manner, was a sceptic of aid to Ukraine: he opposed bills in 2022 and 2023 to provide it. But he told reporters that he was alarmed by the intelligence briefings he had received. “I believe Vladimir Putin would continue to march through Europe if he were allowed,” he said. Better to send aid than troops to Europe, he argued. He has a son about to start at the Naval Academy, Mr Johnson noted, so for his family “this is a live-fire exercise.”

Here’s a third hopeful inference from Mr Johnson’s stand: the resurgent isolationist impulse has not yet taken full command of the Republican Party. Mr Johnson said that support for a country like Ukraine was important not just for Americans but for free people around the world. 

And a fourth: bipartisanship in the cause of common sense is not dead. Once Mr Johnson assumed the speakership he seemed anxious to curry favour with Mr Trump’s base, refusing to bring a bipartisan Senate border-security bill up for a vote after Mr Trump suggested he would prefer to have the problem to campaign on. But he has turned to Democrats to pass spending bills, and he will need their help again now. He takes the heretical view that, to make progress, Republicans must compromise since they control only one branch of government, and barely that. President Joe Biden said he “strongly” supports Mr Johnson’s approach.

Mr Johnson has taken a bill passed by the Senate with a bipartisan majority and broken it into pieces, to finance aid to Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan. A fourth bill would include other Republican priorities. He wants to pass all these bills by Saturday evening. Whether or not he succeeds, he could well face a vote by his caucus to remove him as speaker. Ms Greene has already taken the first step towards that. But Mr Johnson said that if he operated out of fear of such threats, he would not be able to do his job properly—words that I wish leaders atop America’s other beleaguered institutions would take to heart.

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Economics

Trump advisor Hassett confident tariffs will stay despite judges’ ruling

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National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett speaks to reporters at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 14, 2025. 

Kevin Lamarque | Reuters

A top economic advisor to President Donald Trump expressed confidence Thursday that court rulings throwing out aggressive tariffs will be overturned on appeal.

Kevin Hassett, director of the National Economic Council, said in an interview that he fully believes the administration’s efforts to use tariffs to ensure fair trade are perfectly legal and will resume soon.

“We’re right that America has been mishandled by other governments,” Hassett said during a Fox Business interview. “This trade negotiation season has been really, really effective for the American people.”

The comments follow a ruling from judges on the Court of International Trade who said Trump exceeded his authority on tariffs, which are aimed both at combating barriers against American goods abroad and stemming the flow of fentanyl across the U.S. border.

While the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has said that fentanyl is the primary driver in domestic overdose deaths, the judges ruled that related tariffs “fail because they do not deal with the threats set forth in those orders.”

Hassett bristled at the ruling and said the administration will continue its anti-fentanyl efforts.

“These activist judges are trying to slow down something right in the middle of really important negotiations,” he said. “The idea that the fentanyl crisis in America is not an emergency is so appalling to me that I am sure that when we appeal, this decision will be overturned.”

The administration has multiple options to get around the judges’ ruling, including other sections of trade laws it can utilize. However, Hassett said that’s not the plan at the moment.

“The fact is that there are measures that we can take with different numbers that we can start right now. There are different approaches that would take a couple of months to put these in place,” he said. “We’re not planning to pursue those right now, because we’re very very confident that this ruling is incorrect.”

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Economics

America’s immigration detention centres are at capacity

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IN APRIL Todd Lyons, the acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), lamented that it takes too long to deport illegal immigrants. At the Border Security Expo in Phoenix he told a crowd of startup bosses vying for government contracts that a better deportation system would function more like Amazon, the tech giant whose delivery drivers zigzag the country at record speed. “Like Prime, but with human beings,” he said.

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Economics

Demand for American degrees is sinking

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Trump’s war on universities is driving talent away

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