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The required minimum distribution deadline is coming. What to know

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As year-end approaches, many investors still need to take required withdrawals from retirement accounts — or face an IRS penalty of up to 25%. This includes retirees and certain heirs with an inherited individual retirement account.

At age 73, most retirees must start required minimum distributions, or RMDs, from pretax accounts. Your first RMD is due by April 1 of the year after turning 73, and the deadline for future withdrawals is Dec. 31. For heirs facing RMDs, the annual deadline is also Dec. 31.

With the annual deadline nearing, many investors haven’t yet made their required withdrawal, according to data from Fidelity. 

As of Nov. 30, 53% of Fidelity investors who needed a 2025 RMD hadn’t taken one — and 29% of those outstanding RMDs were from inherited IRAs, Fidelity reported. The data does not consider possible RMDs taken from accounts with other firms.

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At this point, if you’re subject to the Dec. 31 deadline, you should “take it as soon as you can,” Sham Ganglani, retirement distributions leader at Fidelity, told CNBC. 

Otherwise, you could have less flexibility with the withdrawal. For example, some investors have to sell assets to make cash available for the RMD, he said.

Every year, millions of investors must follow complex RMD rules or face an IRS penalty. Those rules have changed in recent years amid new legislation and agency guidance. 

What to know about the missed RMD penalty

If you don’t take your full RMD by the due date, the penalty is 25% of the amount you should have withdrawn. That could be reduced to 10% if the RMD is “timely corrected” within two years, and you file Form 5329, according to the IRS.

In some cases, the IRS could waive the penalty entirely if the shortfall happened due to “reasonable error” and you’ve taken “reasonable steps” to fix the mistake, according to the agency. 

If you miss the Dec. 31 RMD deadline, take the funds “as fast as you possibly can,” to demonstrate a “timely” withdrawal, said Ganglani. “[The IRS] seems to be willing to work with you when you are doing the right thing.”   

Inherited IRA rules are ‘the biggest landmine’

The complicated rules for inherited IRAs could also lead to IRS penalties, experts say.  

“This is the biggest landmine in 2025,” said certified financial planner Scott Van Den Berg, president of advisory firm Century Management in Austin.

Since 2020, certain inherited accounts are subject to the “10-year rule,” which means heirs must deplete the balance by the 10th year after the original account owner’s death.      

Plus, some non-spouse beneficiaries, such as adult children, must start taking RMDs in 2025 over the 10-year period.

If the original account owner already started RMDs before death, non-spouse heirs must continue RMDs yearly. Previously, the IRS waived penalties for missed RMDs, but that no longer applies for 2025.

“Many beneficiaries have no idea the rule changed,” Van Den Berg said.

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Personal Finance

Maximizing Returns in High Rate Climate and market uncertainty

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Maximizing Returns in High-Rate Climate

In the macroeconomic environment of late July 2026, personal cash management requires an active, structured approach to wealth preservation. With central bank benchmark rates remaining elevated to ensure long-term disinflation, conservative yield-bearing vehicles—such as short-term U.S. Treasury bills, money market funds, and high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs)—continue to offer reliable nominal returns between 4% and 5%. For individual investors, maximizing net returns requires moving beyond passive checking accounts and executing a disciplined cash laddering strategy.

Leaving substantial liquid capital in traditional bank deposits creates an invisible drag on personal net worth due to ongoing inflation. By implementing a tiered liquidity framework, individuals can split emergency cash reserves and short-term capital allocations across rolling maturities. Allocating cash into 4-week, 8-week, and 13-week Treasury bills creates a continuous cycle of maturing liquidity, allowing investors to continuously reinvest capital at prevailing market yields while maintaining immediate access to emergency funds.

Tax efficiency represents a critical dimension of high-yield cash optimization. For high-earning individuals residing in states with substantial local income taxes, direct holdings in short-term U.S. Treasury instruments often deliver superior net post-tax yields compared to standard commercial bank HYSAs. Because interest earned on federal Treasury bills is strictly exempt from state and local taxation, investors can retain a larger portion of their compounding interest gains without taking on additional credit or market risk.

Ultimately, personal wealth accumulation in mid-2026 relies on intentional capital deployment. Cash should be managed as a productive asset class that generates consistent, risk-free returns. Regularly auditing account yield terms, automating recurring transfers, and leveraging tax-advantaged fixed-income instruments ensures that personal liquidity remains fully optimized against macroeconomic fluctuations.

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Algorithmic Wealth Management: Balancing Automated Financial Planning with Human Oversight

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Balancing Automated Financial Planning with Human Oversight

The personal finance industry in July 2026 is experiencing a technological evolution, driven by the wide deployment of next-generation algorithmic wealth management tools. Modern digital financial platforms have expanded far beyond basic automated index investing; today’s robo-advisors utilize real-time tax-loss harvesting, dynamic portfolio rebalancing, and hyper-personalized spending analysis to optimize retail investor outcomes. However, as these digital solutions become ubiquitous, investors face the crucial challenge of balancing automated execution with human strategic judgment.

The core advantage of automated financial planning platforms lies in their ability to remove emotional bias from investment execution. During periods of market volatility or localized sector realignments, automated algorithms systematically rebalance portfolios back to target asset allocations without falling victim to panic selling or speculative enthusiasm. Furthermore, integrated cash-flow monitoring algorithms analyze individual spending patterns in real time, automatically sweeping surplus income into designated retirement or debt-liquidation accounts to accelerate net worth accumulation.

Despite these operational advantages, algorithmic tools have inherent structural limitations when addressing complex, highly personalized financial life events. Decisions involving multi-generational estate planning, highly complex tax strategies, small business exits, or nuanced real estate transactions require contextual human judgment that software models cannot replicate. Relying solely on automated models without periodic human professional review can result in misaligned risk profiles or overlooked tax liabilities during major life transitions.

The optimal approach for personal financial planning in late 2026 is a hybrid advisory model. Individuals should utilize automated platforms for routine asset allocation, continuous tax optimization, and low-cost passive index tracking, while engaging qualified human financial advisors for periodic strategic planning, estate structuring, and qualitative risk evaluations. This dual approach ensures maximum cost efficiency and disciplined execution while retaining essential strategic guidance.

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High-Yield Optimization: Structuring Personal Cash Reserves in a Sustained Rate Environment

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Structuring Personal Cash Reserves in a Sustained Rate Environment

In the financial environment of mid-2026, personal cash management has re-emerged as a vital component of holistic wealth building. With central bank policy rates holding firm to maintain long-term price stability, yield-bearing instruments such as money market funds, high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs), and short-term Treasury bills continue to offer compounding returns around 4% to 5%. For individual investors, effectively structuring cash reserves requires shifting away from passive bank deposits toward active yield optimization.

A frequent pitfall in personal asset management is leaving substantial liquid capital in traditional checking or low-yield savings accounts, where real returns are continuously eroded by baseline inflation. By implementing a disciplined ‘cash ladder’ strategy—allocating liquid funds across tiered maturities using ultra-short Treasury instruments and FDIC-insured high-yield accounts—individuals can secure maximal yields while retaining immediate liquidity for emergency expenses or tactical investment opportunities.

Simultaneously, investors must evaluate the tax efficiency of their cash holdings based on their tax bracket and geographic location. For high earners situated in states with high local income taxes, direct holdings in short-term U.S. Treasury bills often yield a higher net post-tax return than standard high-yield savings accounts, as Treasury interest is strictly exempt from state and local taxation. Understanding these nuanced tax distinctions allows individuals to capture significant incremental gains without taking on additional market risk.

Ultimately, personal financial health in late 2026 hinges on intentional liquidity management. Cash reserves should not be viewed merely as static emergency funds, but as a dynamic asset class that contributes positively to net worth growth. Regularly auditing yield terms, automating cash transfers, and optimizing for post-tax efficiency ensures that personal capital remains fully productive across all economic conditions.

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