Connect with us

Personal Finance

Trump’s ‘big beautiful bill’ expands 529 savings plan expenses

Published

on

A student studies in the Perry-Castaneda Library at the University of Texas at Austin, Feb. 22, 2024.

Brandon Bell | Getty Images

As back-to-school season gets underway, parents have many more ways they can spend funds in 529 college savings plans this year, due to President Donald Trump‘s “big beautiful bill.”

Yet a new survey shows only a fraction are utilizing these accounts.

About 69% of parents stash money for their children’s education-related expenses in traditional checking or savings accounts, according to a Vanguard survey of 1,005 parents with children ages 17 and under living at home. 

Only 10% of parents leverage 529 savings plans for education expenses for their children, the survey found. Among millennial parents, 8% do, and Gen Z, 6%.

That’s a big miss, experts say — especially for big-ticket, long-term goals like paying for a child’s college tuition.

Consumers shift to revenge saving as uncertainty looms

The national average rate on an interest-bearing checking account is only 0.07%, and 0.39% on a savings account, according to Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. data as of Monday. Meanwhile, top rates on a high-yield savings account can have rates over 4%, according to Bankrate.

That’s far less than the potential returns from a 529 plan. Monthly contributions of $250 with an average annual return of 7% could grow to more than $96,000 in 17 years, according to CNBC calculations. (These figures don’t account for inflation.)

“If you have the means, and you’ve done the emergency savings thing, you’ve put away money for retirement, looking at 529 accounts can be a huge benefit for parents — and the benefits for your children will pay off for decades,” said Kate Byrne, head of Vanguard Cash Plus Distribution.

Contributions to 529 plans generally are invested in mutual funds that contain a mix of stocks, bonds and cash-like investments. Often, that mix becomes more conservative as your child ages.

The funds grow tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified education expenses are tax-free. Plus, you may get a state tax deduction or credit for your contribution. 

New tax law expands eligible expenses for 529 plans 

A person walks on campus at Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S. March 26, 2025. 

Hannah Beier | Reuters

Under new provisions in the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” that Trump signed into law in July, there are many more eligible expenses for using funds from 529 plans. The accounts are useful whether or not college is in your family’s plan, and you can use them on far more than tuition, room and board or textbooks. 

Under the new law, withdrawals from 529 plans can now be used for:

  • Qualifying credentialing and vocational programs, for trades such as welding, HVAC work, or cosmetology.
  • Tuition, books, and fees related to professional licensing programs, including exam preparation and review materials, for fields like law, accounting or finance.
  • Required continuing education courses to maintain licensing or certification, which might apply to real estate agents, nurses, teachers and financial advisors, among others.   

Also, under the new tax law, expenses related to K-12 education have been expanded beyond tuition to include tutoring, standardized test prep (such as for ACT, SAT or AP exams) and educational therapy. 

More from Your Money:

Here’s a look at more stories on how to manage, grow and protect your money for the years ahead.

With tutoring, test prep and support for students with learning differences, they’ll be “better prepared for their post-secondary journey,” said Patricia Roberts, chief operating officer at Gift of College, a gifting platform for higher education and workplace benefits, in an email. They may even be in a better position to receive merit aid for college, she said.

Plus, “being able to use a 529 plan now to pay for (high school/college) dual enrollment courses can help a student get a head start on college coursework and begin their college journey with credits in hand — which may lower costs by shortening the time it takes to graduate,” Roberts said. 

Trump accounts invest for newborns

Starting in July 2026, parents will have another option to save and invest for their children. The new tax law created a provision for so-called Trump Accounts.

These are investment accounts that allow parents to contribute up to $5,000 a year, after-tax money, for a child under the age of 18. Employers could make contributions of up to $2,500 a year.

A pilot program will allow newborns, U.S. citizens born from 2025 through 2028, to receive an initial, one-time contribution of $1,000 from the federal government.

Retirement plan consultant Denise Appleby says electing to receive the $1,000 seed contribution is a no-brainer if you qualify. “Why would you say no to free money that’s starting to fund your child’s retirement account?” she asks. 

Appleby says to consider a 529 plan before making a contribution to a Trump account.

With a Trump account, withdrawals aren’t allowed until the child turns 18. At that age, the money will be rolled into a traditional IRA, and funds withdrawn before age 59½ may typically be subject to a 10% penalty and taxed at the beneficiary’s income tax rate.

“In a 529 plan, money comes out tax-free if it’s used for qualified education expenses,’ she said. “Not only that, in a 529 plan, after you’re done with school and you have an excess amount, you can move up to $35,000 to a Roth IRA account,” where withdrawals are also tax-free.

SIGN UP: Money 101 is an eight-week learning course on financial freedom, delivered weekly to your inbox. Sign up here. It is also available in Spanish.

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Personal Finance

$20,000 Caution Bond Requirement for US Visa Applications imposed on 50 Countries

Published

on

The United States Department of State has officially implemented a revised visa policy introducing a mandatory posting requirement for caution payments of up to $20,000 on select foreign travel applications. Under the updated regulatory framework, consular officials are authorized to require temporary nonimmigrant visa applicants from targeted foreign countries to post a refundable financial bond of $20,000 as a condition for visa issuance. The policy mechanism is designed to address diplomatic concerns regarding high overstay rates among temporary visitor, business, and educational visa categories.

The caution bond pilot program applies selectively to foreign nationals from designated countries whose diplomatic entities record historical visa overstay rates exceeding established federal thresholds. Under administrative guidelines published by the State Department, the full financial deposit is posted directly to a dedicated federal escrow account prior to final visa issuance. The entire caution payment is automatically refunded to the applicant upon verified proof of timely departure from the United States in strict compliance with the authorized duration of stay. Conversely, failure to depart within the legal timeframe results in full forfeiture of the posted financial bond to the United States government.

Diplomatic representatives and travel policy experts have expressed varying perspectives regarding the operational implementation of the caution bond system. Administration officials emphasize that the measure serves as an effective, market-based incentive to enforce international travel compliance and preserve domestic immigration security standards. However, international trade organizations and foreign diplomatic missions have raised concerns regarding the financial burden imposed on legitimate business travelers, foreign students, and commercial partners from developing nations.

The United States finalized the rule to make the temporary visa bond program permanent, taking effect on August 3, 2026. The updated permanent regulation replaces the prior 12-month pilot, eliminates the lowest $5,000 tier, and raises the maximum required bond amount to $20,000 for specific B-1/B-2 business and tourist visa applicants.

Here is the list of the 50 countries on the list as o August 3, 2026

African Nations (31 Countries)

  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Benin
  • Botswana
  • Burundi
  • Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)
  • Central African Republic
  • Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
  • Djibouti
  • Ethiopia
  • Gabon
  • The Gambia
  • Ghana
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Lesotho
  • Malawi
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Nigeria
  • São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Senegal
  • Seychelles
  • Tanzania
  • Togo
  • Tunisia
  • Uganda
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Asian & Eastern European Nations (11 Countries)

  • Bangladesh
  • Bhutan
  • Cambodia
  • Georgia
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Mongolia
  • Nepal
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Tajikistan
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uzbekistan

Caribbean & Latin American Nations (5 Countries)

  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Cuba
  • Dominica
  • Grenada
  • Venezuela

Oceanian Nations (3 Countries)

  • Fiji
  • Tonga
  • Vanuatu

Continue Reading

Personal Finance

Next-Generation Retirement Planning: Managing Longevity Risk and Variable Income Streams

Published

on

Retirement planning strategies are evolving in 2026 to address increased life expectancies, shifting dynamic market conditions, and the transition away from traditional defined-benefit pensions. Individual investors and financial advisors are abandoning rigid retirement models in favor of flexible, multi-asset strategies designed to mitigate longevity risk and preserve purchasing power over multi-decade retirement horizons.

Mitigating Longevity Risk with Dynamic Asset Allocation
As average life expectancies extend past eighty-five years, one of the primary financial risks facing retirees is outliving their accumulated wealth. Traditional fixed income allocations—such as the standard 60/40 equity-to-bond portfolio—are being reevaluated to ensure portfolios generate sufficient capital growth alongside reliable income.

Financial planners recommend maintaining a meaningful equity allocation throughout retirement to offset long-term inflation erosion. High-dividend equity funds, global real estate investment trusts (REITs), and inflation-indexed Treasuries are combined to create diversified portfolios that deliver both growth and income stability.

The Transition to Dynamic Withdrawal Strategies
The classic “4% safe withdrawal rule” is increasingly replaced by dynamic withdrawal strategies that adapt annually based on market performance. Under a dynamic withdrawal framework, retirees adjust their annual distribution rates within pre-set caps and floors:
– Market Upside: During strong market returns, retirees can increase discretionary spending or fund family legacy gifts.
– Market Downturns: During market pullbacks, spending distributions are temporarily reduced to prevent sequence-of-returns risk and preserve core investment principal.

Guaranteed Lifetime Income Options and Deferred Annuities
To establish a guaranteed baseline for essential living expenses, individuals are incorporating modern fixed-indexed and deferred longevity annuities into their broader retirement architectures. Modern annuity structures offer competitive return caps, transparent fee schedules, and inflation-adjustment options.

By funding essential expenses—such as housing, healthcare, and insurance—with guaranteed income streams from Social Security, pensions, and annuities, retirees can manage discretionary investment portfolios with greater flexibility and lower emotional stress during market volatility.

Actionable Steps for Future Retirees
1. Calculate Baseline Retirement Expenses: Determine fixed living costs and map guaranteed income sources to cover essential expenditures.
2. Adopt Flexible Withdrawal Rules: Implement dynamic spending rules to protect investment principal against market downturns.
3. Incorporate Inflation-Protected Assets: Maintain exposure to dividend-growing equities and inflation-indexed bonds to safeguard long-term purchasing power.

Continue Reading

Personal Finance

Building Generational Wealth: Family Governance, Estate Tax Optimization, and Asset Protection

Published

on

As the largest intergenerational transfer of wealth in history accelerates, high-net-worth families, entrepreneurs, and individual investors are placing heightened emphasis on comprehensive estate planning, family governance, and asset protection. Preserving capital across generations requires a balanced approach combining tax-efficient legal structures with open family communication and financial literacy education.

Optimizing Estate Tax Exemptions and Trust Structures
With potential modifications to federal estate tax exemption thresholds on the horizon, proactive estate planning is essential for high-net-worth households. Estate planning attorneys and wealth advisors are establishing multi-generational trust structures to transfer wealth efficiently while minimizing estate and gift tax exposure.

Popular structural strategies include:
– Irrevocable Life Insurance Trusts (ILITs): Utilizing life insurance proceeds to provide liquidity for estate tax obligations without expanding the taxable estate.
– Grantor Retained Annuity Trusts (GRATs): Transferring rapidly appreciating assets to beneficiaries with minimal gift tax consequences.
– Dynasty Trusts: Preserving wealth across multiple generations while providing long-term asset protection from creditor claims and legal liabilities.

Establishing Family Governance and Financial Education
Legal and financial structures alone cannot guarantee long-term wealth preservation without effective family governance. Financial advisors report that a significant percentage of multi-generational wealth dissipation stems from lack of communication and inadequate financial preparation among heir generations.

Families are establishing formal family governance frameworks, including periodic family meetings, written mission statements, and structured philanthropic foundations. Involving younger family members in charitable grant-making and investment discussions fosters financial stewardship and prepares heirs to manage family assets responsibly.

Digital Asset Custody and Legacy Planning
In today’s modern economy, estate planning must extend beyond physical real estate and traditional brokerage accounts to encompass digital assets. Comprehensive estate plans now include detailed inventories and legal access protocols for corporate domain names, intellectual property, digital media rights, and cryptocurrency holdings.

Fiduciaries and estate executors should be provided with secure, encrypted access mechanisms and clear legal authority to manage and transfer digital holdings in accordance with the owner’s estate directions.

Practical Steps for Legacy Planning
1. Review and Update Estate Documents: Ensure wills, revocable trusts, and power-of-attorney designations accurately reflect current family structures.
2. Establish Structured Trusts: Utilize irrevocable trusts to protect assets from creditors and minimize future estate tax liabilities.
3. Create a Digital Estate Inventory: Document access protocols and legal permissions for all online accounts, intellectual property, and digital assets.

Continue Reading

Trending