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2025 tax planning: The four boxes you need to check

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Agility and planning are king in the world of taxes. As the tax regulatory landscape continues to evolve in the U.S. and the world, it is critical that tax teams are thinking ahead and checking the boxes for a successful tax year in 2025.

Transfer pricing enforcement: The IRS brings the hammer

On Oct. 20, 2023, the IRS announced it would increase its compliance efforts to ensure that U.S.-owned multinational enterprises (MNEs) that distribute goods in the U.S. “pay their fair share of taxes on the profits they earn from their U.S. activities.” 

What does this mean for your business? Ultimately, you and your team should be prepared for the IRS to become more aggressive on stamp transactions and assert transfer pricing penalties, especially in the absence of thorough and comprehensive transfer pricing documentation studies.

In addition, the IRS is taking swift action to close gaps following decades of budget cuts. Large foreign-owned and U.S.-owned corporations should be prepared for a more aggressive battle with the IRS and work with industry experts who understand the ins and outs of audit-ready compliance deliverables. Furthermore, the IRS has announced that some foreign-owned companies are reporting losses or exceedingly low margins, which can be driven by transfer pricing. Foreign-owned distributors should be prepared for audits and implement internal procedures to monitor intercompany pricing.

Global minimum tax (yes, we are still talking about it)

While you’re likely tired of discussing the global minimum tax, it’s a critical component of your tax preparations. The Global Anti-Base Erosion Model Rules under the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Pillar Two seeks to introduce a minimum effective corporate tax rate of at least 15%.

As countries prepare to implement these concepts in their local tax regulations, tax professionals must navigate the complexities of compliance, including the intricacies of determining effective tax rates and understanding how the minimum tax interacts with local tax laws. The adoption of the global minimum tax could reshape corporate tax planning strategies, requiring tax advisors to rethink approaches to cross-border transactions, transfer pricing and risk assessment, all while staying attuned to evolving legislative developments and the implications for their clients’ international operations.

Using technology to inform accurate data, planning opportunities and compliance are a few strategies that can set your company up for success. Continually assessing and monitoring these complex and evolving concepts will be critical as companies move into 2025.

The IRS GLAM on financial transactions

On Dec. 29, 2023, the IRS issued General Legal Advice Memorandum (GLAM) AM 2023-008 titled “Effect of Group Membership on Financial Transactions under Section 482 and Treas. Reg §1.482-2(a).”

The GLAM provides nonbinding legal guidance with respect to the effects of group membership on related party financial transactions under Section 482. The GLAM provides guidance which aligns with the IRS’ position in various controversies in this area and highlights the importance of obtaining outside technical advice in this area. 

Transfer pricing and sustainability go hand in hand

When it comes to sustainability and transfer pricing, there is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Partnering with a trusted and experienced transfer pricing team that can advise you on models that reflect sustainable practices, such as eco-friendly production processes or ethically sourced materials, is a valuable way to build a company’s sustainability hub, or microbusiness, within its current organization.

Furthermore, regulatory developments around transfer pricing are increasingly emphasizing transparency and accountability. This shift encourages companies to disclose more information about their environmental impact and to consider how their pricing strategies affect local communities and ecosystems. As a result, businesses that proactively integrate sustainability into their transfer pricing practices may enhance their reputation, mitigate risks, and create long-term value while appealing to a growing base of environmentally conscious consumers and investors.

As your tax team prepares for compliance in 2025, considering and planning for the multifaceted challenges and opportunities presented by transfer pricing, IRS enforcement, GLAM and sustainability is essential. Establishing strategies that meet regulatory requirements as well as your organization’s needs will serve your team well as it navigates the international tax landscape.

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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