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3 oil and gas investments that bring big tax savings

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Oil and gas investments tapping into tax advantages for drilling costs, qualified opportunity zones and 1031 exchanges could bring valuable returns with fewer payments to Uncle Sam.

Financial advisors working with high net worth investors or other clients seeking diversification with tax savings should consider alternative investments in oil and gas, according to Matthew Iak, executive vice president of the U.S. Energy Development Corporation, which invests in, operates and drills wells. While renewable energy gets its own tax advantages, some tailwinds are gusting behind oil and gas assets based on the higher likelihood that incoming President Donald Trump and the Republican-led Congress will extend policies such as the opportunity zones and expand the record production and growth started under President Joe Biden.

For high net worth and other accredited investors, the oil and gas assets represent “a really great financial planning tool” and a change in recent years in an energy industry in which “the tax tail used to wag the investment dog,” Iak said in an interview.

“Energy has designed itself very well to take advantage of these tax arbitrages,” Iak said. “It used to be a very tax-driven industry that wasn’t always as economically driven, and I think that paradigm has shifted as a whole in the last five to seven years.”

READ MORE: The best- and worst-performing energy ETFs of the decade

The asset class remains a volatile one subject to an array of macroeconomic and geopolitical factors that are delivering “more uncertainty in energy markets heading into a new year than any year since the pandemic,” according to an outlook report for 2025 by S&P Global Commodity Insights. Wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, U.S.-China tensions, electricity demand for artificial intelligence and possible tariffs or pullouts from international climate agreements add up to just a few of them. Political pushback against ESG and bad actors’ frequent use of schemes tied to energy investing bring further potential risks or rewards.

“There are emerging technological and fundamental trends that will clearly have an impact on markets over the coming year, although how significant their impact will be is uncertain,” S&P Global Commodity Co-President Dave Ernsberger said in a statement.

Still, the prospects for energy investments in general for 2025 look “bright,” according to a December note by Fidelity Investments portfolio managers Maurice FitzMaurice and Kristen Dougherty. Other elements of the equation are weighing more heavily than the outcome of the election, which “should not have a significant impact on oil markets,” they wrote.

“The price of crude oil is likely to remain elevated in 2025 due to rising global demand, constrained global supply and elevated geopolitical risk,” their outlook report’s key takeaways read. “More energy producers are likely to boost crude-oil production in an environment of higher prices. Elevated crude-oil prices make it easier for many energy companies to generate higher profits, especially energy producers and energy equipment and services companies.”

Against that larger backdrop, Iak focused on three possible forms of private investments that are different from a publicly traded energy company’s stock or a sector-focused ETF.

READ MORE: Goldman Sachs on what 2025 might bring for markets

Drilling deductions

The first revolves around Section 263(c) of the Tax Code, which enables the deduction of intangible drilling costs for new oil and gas wells and future depreciation expenses on the equipment at the facilities. Investing in a new oil well could help advisors and their clients reduce their annual income for tax-bracket purposes while opening opportunities for strategies such as a Roth conversion or savings on a required minimum distribution from an individual retirement account and qualifying for greater deductions on the profits of pass-through entities.

“You’re able to write the dollar off, and most of it in the calendar year that you invest,” Iak said. “In financial planning, if you like the underlying investment, most importantly, and you can pair that with tax planning, it becomes a really amazing tool. You can net a lot of money when you do this right. …  It becomes a key to accomplish something in financial planning.”

Opportunity zones

Oil and gas or renewable energy investments in economically distressed areas designated as “qualified opportunity zones” under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act come with further tax advantages. Deferral of taxes on capital gains and duty-free growth after a decade tack on additional savings on top of the underlying returns. That’s why Iak refers to opportunity zones as “a mega-Roth for capital gains” and, although he admits he is “very biased” in saying so, why he believes they are “the single greatest tax code ever written,” he said.

With lawmakers expected to enshrine opportunity zones past their current expiration in 2027 as part of this year’s tax debate, rural areas such as some parts of the famed Permian Basin in Texas could garner an influx of investments, Iak added.

“Most of the benefits will be after 10 years, but that’s the design. You want that money to keep growing and growing and growing,” he said. “I think they’re going to grow immensely when they re-up this, especially with some of the potential rules that they’re putting in there.”

READ MORE: All about alts: The cases for (and against) private investments

1031 exchanges

The tax efficiency of other investments that traditionally seem devoted to different parts of a portfolio apply to some energy plays, too.

While 1031 exchanges usually relate to real estate investments in which an owner who sells one property and uses the proceeds to buy a similar “like-kind” asset can defer the taxes on their capital gains, they work for certain energy holdings as well. Some energy investments meet the strict requirements for so-called real property that would be eligible for a 1031 exchange — even if the original asset is an apartment building. Of course, careful legal counsel about the right structure for the transaction will ensure the highest possible savings.

“It tends to work extremely well for mineral rights,” Iak said. “It works just like any other 1031 exchange, and most people aren’t even aware of it.”

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Trump berates Republicans to ‘Stop talking,’ pass tax cuts

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Donald Trump listens to a question while speaking to members of the media before boarding Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington, D.C.
Donald Trump

Al Drago/Bloomberg

President Donald Trump called on members of his party to unite behind his economic agenda in Congress, putting pressure on factions of lawmakers who are calling for last-minute changes to the legislation to drop their demands.

“We don’t need ‘GRANDSTANDERS’ in the Republican Party,” Trump said in a social media post on Friday. “STOP TALKING, AND GET IT DONE! It is time to fix the MESS that Biden and the Democrats gave us. Thank you for your attention to this matter!”

Trump sent the post from Air Force One after departing the Middle East as the House Budget Committee was meeting to approve the legislation, one of the final steps before the bill can move to the House floor for a vote.

House Speaker Mike Johnson has set a goal to pass the bill next week before the House recesses for its Memorial Day break.

However, the the bill failed the initial committee vote — typically a routine, procedural step — with members of the party still sparring over the scope of the cuts to Medicaid benefits and how much to raise the limit on the state and local tax deduction.

Narrow majorities in the House mean that a small group of Republicans can block the bill. Factions pushing for steeper Medicaid cuts and for an increase to the SALT write-off have both threatened to defeat the bill unless their demands are met.

“No one group gets to decide all this stuff in either direction,” Representative Chip Roy, an ultraconservative Texas Republican advocating for bigger spending cuts, said in a brief interview on Friday. “There are key issues that we think have this budget falling short.”

Trump’s social media muscle and calls to lawmakers have previously been crucial to advancing his priorities and come as competing constituencies have threatened to tank the measure.

But shortly after Trump’s Friday post, Roy and fellow hardliner Ralph Norman of South Carolina appeared unmoved — at least for the moment. Both men urged continued negotiations and significant changes to the bill that could in turn jeopardize support among moderates.

“I’m a hard no until we get this ironed out,” Norman said. “I think we can. We’ve made progress but it just takes time”

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97% say CPA firms not using tech efficiently says survey

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While CPA firms far and wide have made major technology investments over the years, the vast majority of accountants say they’re not being used to their full potential. 

This finding comes from a recent survey undertaken by CPA.com and payment solutions provider Bill. The 400-person poll found that nearly all respondents, 97%, say they use technology inefficiently and that additional training is needed to maximize return on investment. Further illustrating the point, 43% of respondents said that technology is making them do more manual work, not less, something. Becky Munson, an Eisner Amper partner specializing in outsourced accounting services, believes this reflects a failure of training and change management, as she has seen many who disliked a technology change develop manual workarounds specifically to avoid using the new solutions. 

“We see employees make workarounds with tech stacks, which makes headaches that I think align with this 43%. We train people on new things, we ask them to use them, and they keep doing what they were doing before and only use the technology as much as they have to [in order to] move things along while you have people well trained on the software keeping up,” she said in a webcast on Thursday about the survey. 

Inefficient

Ariege Misherghi—senior vice president and general manager of accounts payable, accounts receivable and the accountant channel—said the issue isn’t just because of firms but also vendors that don’t provide enough support, and may not necessarily understand the profession in the first place. 

“Too often I think tools aren’t fully aligned with the workflows they’re meant to support. In SaaS they talk about product-market fit, but in this profession it’s not just that but also product-firm fit, and maybe product-profession fit. Not every tool marketed to accountants was built by people who truly understand how this profession works: the rhythms, the regulations, the stakes, the relationships, all of that. And even the greatest tools can fall short if they’re not implemented with a deep understanding of how firms really operate,” she said. 

And sometimes the inefficiencies come from both sides at once: the survey found that only 37% of firms require clients to use their tech stack, something that Munson said “breaks my heart” as “it is so low.” A streamlined, established tech stack is needed to achieve true economies of scale, but to get there firms need to standardize their data, and to do that firms need to make sure their clients’ data is also standardized, which usually means integrated tech stacks. 

“If you have all these different clients with all these different technologies, even if your own tech stack is standardized the systems they use is different, so the kind of data you will get will be different, and the work you need to do to make it work with your data is different, and your team spends a lot of time spinning their wheels,” she said. “Once you get standardized, where everything back and forth from clients is the same, you get to see how well the teams can do their work.” 

One source of inefficiencies is a rushed implementation. Munson said that, too many times, firms are so eager to get a solution working that they don’t pay attention to all its capacities, just the ones they need right now, but once the basics are down firms still don’t circle back on the rest of the features and how they can be used to drive efficiency. 

“Most of us have been through an implementation, either in the practice or with a client, where you’re just like ‘anything to get it working. Forget about all the fancy things it does. We just needed to do the basics right,’ and then we never circle back on those better, more efficient processes. We get to sort of minimal viable, and then we forget to come back and give it an extra polish. And so what we see there is the processes get written for that basic piece, and we never update,” she said. 

But this is part of what both speakers believed was the larger problem of firms getting lost in the details of their tech stacks and not taking a broader, more holistic approach, which would enable more efficiencies. The key component to managing technology effectively, Munson said, is looking not at individual solutions here and there but thinking of the system as a whole. 

“Often, what happens is something’s wrong or something is troublesome in some way. And so [we say] what can we do to fix that one thing? And we don’t think about it holistically and get all the right folks in there so that we’re solving for the right pain points,” she said. 

Misherghi agreed, and added that this holistic extends not only to the technology a firm already has but the solutions they plan to purchase in the future. When evaluating what technology they need, she said leaders need to think not in terms of specific point solutions to particular problems but things that can support the entire workflow—plus, the onboarding, training and ongoing support from the vendor. 

“Don’t just look for features, right? Look for solutions that support your workflows from providers that understand you. For firms, onboarding and training and optimization can’t be an afterthought. They’re essential to realizing value. I think this is where vendor partnerships matter. Firms seeking the strongest results aren’t just using software, they’re collaborating with their providers, they’re staying educated, they’re making sure their tools evolve alongside their needs. The best outcomes happen when your technology partner acts like part of your team, not just part of your toolkit,” she said. 

Misherghi said that the more successful firms she’s seen think less in terms of performing particular tasks but designing an entire system that, through automation, can do those tasks for them. It is less about plugging holes and more about developing a full infrastructure. The survey found that 74% of participants have a detailed plan to add new services in the next 12 month; Misherghi noted that, among these firms, 86% have a detailed technology roadmap, which is “a wonderful mark on the evolution of the profession we’re seeing.” 

She said a good tech roadmap is more like a service design blueprint versus a shopping list. Successful firms, she said, are not just chasing features but designing intentional workflows and systems capable of scalable service delivery. Similarly, she stressed that the provider should be more than just a vendor but a strategic co-architect that can help with growing pains. 

Misherghi said this approach will become especially relevant as AI becomes more common, as integrations will be key to their effective use, which means thinking in terms of the whole system to understand where those integrations should take place. Right now, she said, people think of AI in terms of analyzing data or extracting fields, but with the rise of AI agents will require firms to focus more on coordinating between them. 

“I think the next big leap is when those systems don’t just talk to each other, they act on each other’s behalf. I think the next big inflection point will be moving from automated steps to autonomous workflows, where AI agents aren’t just analyzing data or extracting fields but actually orchestrating tasks across tools based on firm policies and context and that will change the role of the accounting profession: its less time doing the work and more time designing the system for how everything works together. So the firms that will be thriving are those who are building strong infrastructure now because that is what AI needs to deliver on its core value,” she said.

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Trump tax bill fails in House panel

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A key House committee on Friday failed to advance House Republicans’ massive tax-and-spending bill after hard-line conservatives bucked President Donald Trump and blocked the bill over cost concerns.

The House Budget Committee rejected the bill 21-16, with Republican Reps. Chip Roy, Ralph Norman, Josh Brecheen, and Andrew Clyde joining Democrats to vote against it. The four hardliners demanded deeper cuts to Medicaid and other government programs.

It’s incredibly rare for bills to fail at this step in the process, with the committee vote typically serving as a rubber-stamp to the bill before it moves to the House floor. 

Representative Chip Roy
Rep. Chip Roy

Stefani Reynolds/Photographer: Stefani Reynolds/B

The setback could be temporary and the panel can still approve the bill once the GOP differences are resolved. 

Republican Lloyd Smucker, who switched his vote to “no” to allow the committee to bring it up again, told reporters the committee will hold another vote on Monday. 

Trump, whose social media muscle and calls to lawmakers have previously been crucial to advancing his priorities, inserted himself in the debate less than two hours before the vote, berating dissidents and urging them to fall into line. 

“We don’t need ‘GRANDSTANDERS’ in the Republican Party,” Trump said in a social media post on Friday. “STOP TALKING, AND GET IT DONE! It is time to fix the MESS that Biden and the Democrats gave us. Thank you for your attention to this matter!”

The bill’s failure exposes the power a small group of lawmakers can wield as Republicans seek to push Trump’s “one big, beautiful bill” through the House with very narrow margins. GOP infighting threatens to kill the bill, or at least significantly delay Republicans’ plans to pass the bill next week.

(Read more:‘One big beautiful bill’ full of tax surprises.”)

Republican holdouts spelled out their demands during Friday’s committee meeting, including accelerating new work requirements for able-bodied adults on Medicaid to take effect immediately rather the 2029 deadline set in the legislation. The ultraconservatives also want a faster phase-out of clean energy tax credits.

It wasn’t immediately clear how House Republicans will re-group to address the divisions and advance the bill.

“I’ll let you know this weekend if we’re going to return first thing Monday. That’s the goal at this point,” Budget Chairman Jodey Arrington said after the vote. 

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, who is helping to broker a deal among Republicans, said party leaders are in touch with the Trump administration to address some of the changes demanded by hardliners.

“We are all in agreement on the reforms we want to make,” Scalise said. “We want to have work requirements. We want to phase out a lot of these green subsidies. How quickly can you get it done?”

House Speaker Mike Johnson on Thursday pledged he would work through the weekend to broker a compromise between moderates, who are seeking an increase in state and local tax deductions, and ultra-conservatives, who say they won’t support it without more spending cuts.

(Read more:Here are the winners and losers in the Republican tax bill.“)

Members from both factions — the SALT Republicans representing high-tax districts and the fiscal hawks who want steeper budget reductions — have threatened to block the bill if House leaders don’t acquiesce to their demands. 

“No one group gets to decide all this stuff in either direction,” Roy, an ultraconservative Texas Republican advocating for bigger spending cuts, said in a brief interview on Friday. “There are key issues that we think have this budget falling short.”

Both Roy and Norman urged continued negotiations and significant changes to the bill that could in turn jeopardize support among moderates.

“I’m a hard no until we get this ironed out,” Norman said. “I think we can. We’ve made progress but it just takes time.”

If the legislation passes the House, it would then head to the Senate where it would likely undergo significant changes. Several members, including Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri, have stated opposition to the Medicaid cuts in the House bill.

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