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3 oil and gas investments that bring big tax savings

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Oil and gas investments tapping into tax advantages for drilling costs, qualified opportunity zones and 1031 exchanges could bring valuable returns with fewer payments to Uncle Sam.

Financial advisors working with high net worth investors or other clients seeking diversification with tax savings should consider alternative investments in oil and gas, according to Matthew Iak, executive vice president of the U.S. Energy Development Corporation, which invests in, operates and drills wells. While renewable energy gets its own tax advantages, some tailwinds are gusting behind oil and gas assets based on the higher likelihood that incoming President Donald Trump and the Republican-led Congress will extend policies such as the opportunity zones and expand the record production and growth started under President Joe Biden.

For high net worth and other accredited investors, the oil and gas assets represent “a really great financial planning tool” and a change in recent years in an energy industry in which “the tax tail used to wag the investment dog,” Iak said in an interview.

“Energy has designed itself very well to take advantage of these tax arbitrages,” Iak said. “It used to be a very tax-driven industry that wasn’t always as economically driven, and I think that paradigm has shifted as a whole in the last five to seven years.”

READ MORE: The best- and worst-performing energy ETFs of the decade

The asset class remains a volatile one subject to an array of macroeconomic and geopolitical factors that are delivering “more uncertainty in energy markets heading into a new year than any year since the pandemic,” according to an outlook report for 2025 by S&P Global Commodity Insights. Wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, U.S.-China tensions, electricity demand for artificial intelligence and possible tariffs or pullouts from international climate agreements add up to just a few of them. Political pushback against ESG and bad actors’ frequent use of schemes tied to energy investing bring further potential risks or rewards.

“There are emerging technological and fundamental trends that will clearly have an impact on markets over the coming year, although how significant their impact will be is uncertain,” S&P Global Commodity Co-President Dave Ernsberger said in a statement.

Still, the prospects for energy investments in general for 2025 look “bright,” according to a December note by Fidelity Investments portfolio managers Maurice FitzMaurice and Kristen Dougherty. Other elements of the equation are weighing more heavily than the outcome of the election, which “should not have a significant impact on oil markets,” they wrote.

“The price of crude oil is likely to remain elevated in 2025 due to rising global demand, constrained global supply and elevated geopolitical risk,” their outlook report’s key takeaways read. “More energy producers are likely to boost crude-oil production in an environment of higher prices. Elevated crude-oil prices make it easier for many energy companies to generate higher profits, especially energy producers and energy equipment and services companies.”

Against that larger backdrop, Iak focused on three possible forms of private investments that are different from a publicly traded energy company’s stock or a sector-focused ETF.

READ MORE: Goldman Sachs on what 2025 might bring for markets

Drilling deductions

The first revolves around Section 263(c) of the Tax Code, which enables the deduction of intangible drilling costs for new oil and gas wells and future depreciation expenses on the equipment at the facilities. Investing in a new oil well could help advisors and their clients reduce their annual income for tax-bracket purposes while opening opportunities for strategies such as a Roth conversion or savings on a required minimum distribution from an individual retirement account and qualifying for greater deductions on the profits of pass-through entities.

“You’re able to write the dollar off, and most of it in the calendar year that you invest,” Iak said. “In financial planning, if you like the underlying investment, most importantly, and you can pair that with tax planning, it becomes a really amazing tool. You can net a lot of money when you do this right. …  It becomes a key to accomplish something in financial planning.”

Opportunity zones

Oil and gas or renewable energy investments in economically distressed areas designated as “qualified opportunity zones” under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act come with further tax advantages. Deferral of taxes on capital gains and duty-free growth after a decade tack on additional savings on top of the underlying returns. That’s why Iak refers to opportunity zones as “a mega-Roth for capital gains” and, although he admits he is “very biased” in saying so, why he believes they are “the single greatest tax code ever written,” he said.

With lawmakers expected to enshrine opportunity zones past their current expiration in 2027 as part of this year’s tax debate, rural areas such as some parts of the famed Permian Basin in Texas could garner an influx of investments, Iak added.

“Most of the benefits will be after 10 years, but that’s the design. You want that money to keep growing and growing and growing,” he said. “I think they’re going to grow immensely when they re-up this, especially with some of the potential rules that they’re putting in there.”

READ MORE: All about alts: The cases for (and against) private investments

1031 exchanges

The tax efficiency of other investments that traditionally seem devoted to different parts of a portfolio apply to some energy plays, too.

While 1031 exchanges usually relate to real estate investments in which an owner who sells one property and uses the proceeds to buy a similar “like-kind” asset can defer the taxes on their capital gains, they work for certain energy holdings as well. Some energy investments meet the strict requirements for so-called real property that would be eligible for a 1031 exchange — even if the original asset is an apartment building. Of course, careful legal counsel about the right structure for the transaction will ensure the highest possible savings.

“It tends to work extremely well for mineral rights,” Iak said. “It works just like any other 1031 exchange, and most people aren’t even aware of it.”

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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