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SEC pauses climate disclosure rule

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The Securities and Exchange Commission has temporarily stayed its climate-related disclosure rule amid a rash of lawsuits.

The SEC issued an order last Thursday pausing implementation of the rule. Last month, a federal court also issued a temporary stay in response to lawsuits from two fracking companies, Liberty Energy and Nomad Proppant Services. Attorneys general in 19 Republican-led states have also sued to stop the rule in two other lawsuits, as did the Sierra Club in a lawsuit of its own, as well as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the Texas Association of Business and the Longview Chamber of Commerce in Longview, Texas. 

The SEC approved the long-awaited climate rule last month nearly two years after proposing it. The final rule removed a number of provisions from the original proposal in response to industry pressure, removing the requirement to report on so-called Scope 3 emissions from suppliers, vendors and customers, and adding a materiality requirement that would mean reporting on only what a company believed would affect its profits.

The SEC is one of several regulators charged with the first phase of a joint rulemaking for the Financial Data Transparency Act.

The SEC said in its order that in issuing a stay, it “is not departing from its view that the Final Rules are consistent with applicable law and within the Commission’s long-standing authority to require the disclosure of information important to investors in making investment and voting decisions. Thus, the Commission will continue vigorously defending the Final Rules’ validity in court and looks forward to expeditious resolution of the litigation.”

However, the SEC believes a stay will facilitate an orderly judicial resolution of the various legal challenges and allow the court of appeals to focus on deciding the merits. “Further, a stay avoids potential regulatory uncertainty if registrants were to become subject to the Final Rules’ requirements during the pendency of the challenges to their validity,” said the SEC. “The Commission has previously stayed its rules pending judicial review in similar circumstances.”

Some companies may nevertheless wish to prepare to comply with the rules in case they survive the various legal challenges.

“Companies should continue to consider existing disclosure obligations related to climate-related matters,” recommended law firm Wilson Sonsini on JD Supra. “The stay is anticipated to impact companies differently based on specific sustainability drivers and compliance obligations. Many companies may opt to continue preparation for climate-related risk, emissions or financial disclosures despite the current challenges to the Final Rules and the SEC stay.”

Another law firm, Debevoise & Plimpton, pointed out in a separate alert that compliance differs according to the type of company and disclosure, with the earliest disclosure for large accelerated filers set for 2026, reporting on fiscal year 2025. However, judicial review and the outcome of the November elections may change that timeline or stop the SEC climate rule from ever taking effect.

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Accounting

M&A roundup: From Minnesota to Memphis

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DSB Rock Island merges with fellow Minnesota firm Meuwissen, Flygare, Kadrlik and Associates; Smith + Howard adds Richmond-based consultancy Fahrenheit Advisors; Reynolds, Bone & Griesbeck adds fellow Memphis firm Scott and Pohlman; and GBQ expands its credit union practice with Lillie & Co.

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Accounting

Major AI players back Basis with $34 million series A

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AI-specialized accounting platform company Basis has raised $34 million in Series A funding to bolster its autonomous AI agent product, with an investment round that was led by Keith Rabois from Khosla Ventures, alongside Nat Friedman and Daniel Gross, along with additional contributions from heavy hitters like Larry Summers, former US Secretary of Treasury, Jeff Dean, the chief scientist behind Google DeepMind, Noam Brown, the lead researcher for OpenAI’s o1 model, and Jack Altman, former CEO of Lattice and the brother of OpenAI head Sam Altman, and many others. 

“We’re putting every dollar back into the platform and team – to invest in ML research, to continue to bring the most cutting-edge AI to accounting firms, and to open additional slots for firms,” said Matt Harpe, Basis co-founder, in an email. 

Basis, which emerged from stealth last year with $3.8 million in funding, uses generative AI and language models built specifically for extremely high accounting performance to perform various workflows such as entering transactions and double-checking data accuracy. This is in contrast to things like chatbots which can only read data and produce text. The product also integrates with popular ledger systems like Intuit’s QuickBooks and Xero as well as AP systems such as Bill.com and file systems such as SharePoint or Box. It is already in use by firms such as Top 100 firm Wiss and Co., which partnered with Basis earlier this year. The product was compared to having a junior accountant, which Basis said allows human staff accountants to spend their time reviewing the AI agent’s work, rather than doing the work manually. 

“This technology is a new paradigm for accounting. Learning to work with your computer, not just on it, might be an even bigger shift than going from paper to digital. Over the last year, as accountants have experienced what’s possible with the most cutting-edge AI, we’ve seen more and more firms decide that AI must become the top strategic priority. We’re excited to continue to equip firms with AI that actually works,” said Mitch Troyanovsky, Basis co-founder in an email. 

Basis sells exclusively to accountants versus selling directly to businesses or building ‘new’ accounting firms, and is tailored specifically for use by expert accountants. Basis focuses on building agents that understand, and can operate on, accounting broadly instead of isolating only a specific task. This allows Basis to work across clients and workflows without losing context, and to quickly take on new workflows, said Basis. Accountants onboard Basis to engagements and assign it core workflows for one-time or ongoing execution

“Accounting is a massive industry, and Basis is clearly leading on the AI side. This is one of the few AI agents that’s already deployed and working. Matt and Mitch have put together the best NYC team in the applied AI space,” said Vinod Khosla, founder of Khosla Ventures, who also co-founded Sun Microsystems.

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Platform Accounting Group adds Illinois and Indiana firms

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Platform Accounting Group has added two more accounting firms, based in Indiana and Illinois, bringing the total firms that have joined the Utah-based company this year to 12.

Platform Accounting Group, founded in 2015, invests in and acquires small accounting firms, and announced it received an $85 million minority funding round to support its expansion in February. 

Midwest Advisors, formerly known as Philip+Rae & Associates, is headquartered in Naperville, Illinois, and has provided fractional CFO roles, controllership and back-office accounting operations for more than 30 years. Additionally, the firm offers tax preparation, accounting and auditing, financial planning, estate planning, payroll services, small business consulting, bookkeeping, back-office accounting, small business consulting and more.

In operation for 30 years, Indianapolis-based Crossroads Advisors, formerly Peachin Schwartz + Weingardt, serves high-net-worth individuals, closely-held businesses and not-for-profit organizations. The firm supports clients throughout their life cycle, from the startup phase to mature businesses seeking an exit or succession strategy.

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Reyes Florez

“Because of my experience and time there, I deeply value the tight-knit community and small-town feel of the Midwest,” said Reyes Florez, CEO of Platform Accounting Group, in a statement. “We are thrilled these firms, who like us, prioritize relationships and roots, are joining our group and will be able to invest even further in their clients and communities.”

Platform Accounting Group has nearly 1,000 employees across 12 states and expects to add a few more accounting firms in January, the company said. 

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