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How financial advisors guide client taxes through divorce

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One of the best wedding gifts is a scanner, according to financial advisor Ekaterina Klimentova.

To explain why, the partner in the New York office of registered investment advisory firm Cerity Partners who is a certified public accountant as well as a certified divorce financial analyst shared the story of two clients’ divorces. One had shred all documents that were at least 10 years old. The other kept all of them, dating back 22 years or more.

“I unfortunately have had situations where records would really make a huge difference,” Klimentova said. “The person was a real hoarder and that really paid well for them. … The better you’re educated, the better you’re informed and the better records you have, you will always come out ahead.”

READ MORE: Divorce planning for clients: A guide for financial advisors

While lawyers play the lead role in representing divorcées during the legal agreement process, advisors and tax professionals must prepare their clients for the possibility of a divorce and guide them through the financial complexities of completing the formal separation of a marriage. 

Multifaceted and evolving family dynamics and technical tasks in the tax reckoning for prior estate-planning strategies such as increasingly popular spousal lifetime access trusts demand careful attention through a highly stressful time in clients’ lives. The IRS may compare the first return after the divorce to those from as long as three years earlier, according to Klimentova.

“It really becomes important not only to know what’s on it, but what your potential liability may be and how do you account for that in your divorce agreement?” she said. “There’s plenty of work for a tax professional or a financial advisor to do in a situation like that.”

Emotionally and financially taxing questions

Guides compiled by the IRS, advisor matchmaking and lead generation service SmartAsset and tax software firms H&R Block and TurboTax cover key questions about tax filing status, the filing of amended returns if the marriage is annulled (or treated as if it never happened), the need to file under the name registered with the Social Security Administration or change it and the handling of possible transfers of property or individual retirement account assets. Each employed spouse must tweak their tax withholding by filling out a new Form W-4

And the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act altered the tax treatment of alimony payments for divorces finalized in 2019 or later, so that financial support paid by one ex-spouse to another is no longer deductible to the one sending the money nor included in the taxable income of the one getting the dollars. In addition, the law ruled out any possible deductions for legal fees.

Some of the most difficult issues revolve around a couple’s children, whether in terms of how advisors’ emotional and behavioral roles in their clients’ lives may spill into psychology or in the complicated tax requirements connected to those topics.

READ MORE: Gray divorce can derail retirement. Here’s how advisors can help 

Child support payments are neither deductible or counted as income to the recipients, but only one spouse may claim a kid as a dependent — even if the custody is split 50-50. The spouse claiming the child as a dependent becomes the “custodial” parent and gets eligibility for the earned income tax credit and the child and dependent care tax credit. However, the non-custodial parent could get the child tax credit and additional child tax credit by filing Form 8332, which requires the signature of the custodial spouse.

“Generally, the parent with custody of a child can claim that child on their tax return to file as head of household or claim credits,” according to the IRS guidance on divorces and separations. “We might audit your return and ask for information to verify your claimed dependents and credits.”

From a technical perspective that also ties into the emotional side of money and wealth, even tougher topics could come up with the transition of assets. They could revolve around the treatment of capital gains, a qualified domestic relations order relating to alternate payees for retirement-plan benefits, possible gift-tax implications governing the timing of property transfers, so-called carryforwards and carrybacks and specific quandaries relating to family businesses, according to a 2022 guide to the key tax questions in divorces in the journal of the Association of International Certified Public Accountants, “The Tax Adviser,” by Amy Kinkaid and Charles Federanich of Pease Bell CPAs.

“Navigating a divorce can be an emotional experience for clients, and assisting them can likewise be poignant for their tax advisers, particularly when the adviser has a long-established relationship with both spouses,” Kinkaid and Federanich wrote. “Once a client notifies you they are contemplating a divorce and any potential conflict-of-interest matters are resolved, it is important to swiftly meet and address tax planning issues. It is imperative to collaborate with the divorce attorneys and investment advisors so that the time frame to plan and structure optimal tax outcomes for the parties is addressed and deadlines are met.”

READ MORE: Meet the CDFA, a certification for advisors with clients facing divorce

Start with the basics

Even though advisors may have been working with both spouses for many years, the conflicts involved with counseling them throughout the divorce on “very different” goals during the separation are so substantial that “it’s probably best for each of the parties to have their own advisors to get independent advice,” Klimentova said.

The financial ramifications of any possible separation in the future necessitate frequent and careful scrutiny of any prenuptial agreements. In fact, advisors should add them to the list of documents to request from incoming clients, Klimentova noted. Shaking off the dust from an agreement that may be decades-old can often prove a costly endeavor, and what sounded like an appropriate amount of spousal support to retain the same standard of living 20 years ago may not pay for a single credit card bill today, she said.

“Like any financial plan, it has to be a living, breathing thing. It’s never static,” Klimentova said. “By paying attention to these things, you could really help your clients out. The more you look, the more questions you ask, the better you’re off.”

READ MORE: Prenups protect more than clients’ money, divorce lawyers say

In that vein, tax advantages for spousal lifetime access trusts may have caused clients eager to get the savings to ignore how divorce represents a very real risk to the estate strategy. The separation would entail a careful accounting of the trust assets, Klimentova said.

“You’re basically giving up control of the asset,” she said. “This still can be evaluated and the attorneys really have to look at the situation, what was the intent, to see if there’s a possibility that these assets can be replaced by something else in the marital estate.”

At a basic level, while no advisor, tax pro or spouse can predict the future, they can perform the essential work of ensuring that both members of the couple take the time to educate themselves about their family’s finances. All too frequently, partners will say something along the lines of “‘Oh, my spouse handles the tax returns,'” according to Klimentova.

“It’s very important for any advisor to make sure to tell their clients to always, always pay attention to what is on your tax return,” she said. “The fact that you did not want to look at your return does not make you not liable for the potential tax penalties.”

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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