Goldman Sachs is rolling out a generative AI assistant to its bankers, traders and asset managers, the first stage in the evolution of a program that will eventually take on the traits of a seasoned Goldman employee, according to Chief Information Officer Marco Argenti.
The bank has released a program called GS AI assistant to about 10,000 employees so far, with the goal that all the company’s knowledge workers will have it this year, Argenti told CNBC in an exclusive interview. It will initially help with tasks including summarizing or proofreading emails or translating code from one language to another.
“Think about all the tasks that you might want to complete with regards to a variety of use cases for all those professions that can be now at your fingertips,” Argenti said. The Goldman assistant is a “very simple interface that allows you to have access to the latest and greatest models.”
Goldman’s move means that, along with JPMorgan Chase and Morgan Stanley, the world’s top three investment banks have aggressively released generative AI tools to their workforce, a remarkable development since ChatGPT went viral about two years ago.
Wall Street has embraced generative artificial intelligence faster than any other disruptive technology in recent years, experts say, because of how adept large language models are in replicating aspects of human cognition.
Today it can respond to queries, write emails and summarize lengthy documents, but expectations are high that future versions will exhibit so-called “agentic” abilities, meaning they can perform multi-step tasks with little human intervention.
In speaking with CNBC about his vision for artificial intelligence at the firm, Argenti — who joined from Amazon in 2019 — repeatedly likened the AI program to a new employee that will absorb Goldman culture over the coming years.
Initially, the tool will mostly produce answers based on Goldman data that has been fed into AI models from OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Gemini and Meta’s Llama, depending on the task, said Argenti. The bank is also looking at models from companies including Anthropic, Mistral and Cohere, he added.
“The AI assistant becomes really like talking to another GS employee,” Argenti said.
Learning the Goldman Way
“As we progress, the second step is when you’re starting to have this agentic behavior, that is, ‘I’m completing a task on behalf of a Goldman employee, and I need to take a set of steps’,” he said. “That’s where the model is going to start to do things like a Goldman employee, not only say things like a Goldman employee.”
This helps explain why companies have forbid employees from using ChatGPT for work, instead moving to create their own platforms to tap the technology. It allows firms to not only keep their information secure, but to also craft AI platforms that increasingly resemble the best examples of their own workforce.
“For the AI to have a very specific identity that reflects the tenets, the values, the knowledge and the way of thinking of the firm is extremely important,” Argenti said.
In practice, that means that just as an experienced Goldman employee would know to double check their work with multiple data sources or use a specific algorithm for a calculation, the AI will absorb those lessons, he said.
Marco Argenti, chief information officer for Goldman Sachs, joined the bank from Amazon in 2019.
Courtesy: Goldman Sachs
But Argenti says he is most excited by the prospect of what comes later, in perhaps three to five years, as AI models increasingly blur the lines between human and machine thinking.
This stage of AI at Goldman would have the model “actually reason more and become more like the way a Goldman employee would think,” he said.
So instead of being handed a run book, which is tech industry parlance for a set of step-by-step instructions for completing tasks or responding to incidents, the AI would be able to generate detailed plans “in the way that an experienced Goldman employee would do,” Argenti said.
Disruption risk
The prospects of that future — and the fact that Wall Street’s workers are helping train a technology that may make some roles obsolete, while augmenting other jobs and creating new roles altogether — may send a fresh wave of anxiety through employee ranks.
Like at Goldman, other major investment banks are on target to give generative AI tools to their entire workforces in the coming months.
More than 200,000 JPMorgan employees currently have access to in-house generative AI tools, according to a person with knowledge of that bank who declined to be identified speaking about internal matters. Roughly 40,000 Morgan Stanley employees had access to it as of late last year, the bank said in October.
Finance and technology are seen as among the industries where employees are most prone to upheaval because of generative AI, allowing companies to potentially generate billions of dollars in additional profits. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg told podcaster Joe Rogan earlier this month that its AI will be capable of writing code as well as mid-level software engineers this year.
Global investment banks may shed as many as 200,000 jobs in the next three to five years as the companies implement AI, according to a report from Bloomberg’s research arm. The report, based on a survey of tech executives at major banks, said that support and operations roles known as the back and middle office were most at risk.
At Goldman, however, the official stance is that AI will empower employees to do more, not necessarily result in the need for fewer humans.
“The importance of having a phenomenal human workforce is actually going to be amplified,” Argenti said.
“In my opinion, it always boils down to people,” he said. “People are going to make a difference, because people are going to be the ones that actually evolve the AI, educate the AI, empower the AI, and then take action.”
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent speaks with the media as he departs to return to the U.S., while trade talks between the U.S. and China continue, in London, Britain, June 10, 2025.
Toby Melville | Reuters
The U.S. and China have reached consensus on trade, representatives from both sides said following a second day of high-level talks in London, according to an NBC transcript.
“We have reached a framework to implement the Geneva consensus and the call between the two presidents,” U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said.
That echoed comments from the Chinese side, shared via a translator.
Lutnick said he and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer will head back to Washington, D.C., to “make sure President Trump approves” the framework. If Xi also approves it, then “we will implement the framework,” Lutnick said.
Earlier, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told reporters he was headed back to the U.S. in order to testify before Congress on Wednesday.
This is breaking news. Please check back for updates.
Jeffrey Gundlach speaking at the 2019 Sohn Conference in New York on May 6, 2019.
Adam Jeffery | CNBC
DoubleLine Capital CEO Jeffrey Gundlach said Tuesday that international stocks will continue to outshine U.S. equities on the back of what he believes to be the dollar’s secular downtrend.
“I think the trade is to not own U.S. stocks, but to own stocks in the rest of the world. It’s certainly working,” Gundlach said in an investor webcast. “The dollar is now in what I think is the beginning of [a] secular decline.”
Gundlach, whose firm managed about $95 billion at the end of 2024, said dollar-based investors who buy foreign stocks could enjoy “a double barreled wind” if the greenback declines against foreign currencies and international equities outperform.
The dollar has weakened in 2025 as Trump’s aggressive trade policies dented sentiment toward U.S. assets and triggered a reevaluation of the greenback’s dominant role in global commerce. The ICE U.S. Dollar Index is down about 8% this year.
“I think it’s perfectly sensible to invest in a few emerging market countries, and I would still rather choose India as the long term hold there,” Gundlach said. “But there’s nothing wrong with certain Southeast Asian countries, or perhaps even Mexico and Latin America.”
The widely-followed investor noted that foreigners invested in the United States could also be holding back committing additional capital due to heightened geopolitical tensions, and that could create another tailwind for international markets.
“If that’s reversing, then there’s a lot of selling that can happen. And this is one of the reasons that I advocate ex U.S. stocks versus U.S. stocks,” he said.
The investor has been negative on the U.S. markets and economy for some time, saying a number of recession indicators are starting to “blink red.”
Gundlach predicted that the Federal Reserve will stay put on interest rates at its policy meeting next week even as current inflation is “quite low.”
He estimated that inflation is likely to end 2025 at roughly 3%, although he acknowledged the difficulty in predicting future price pressures due to the lack of clarity in President Donald Trump’s tariff policy.
BlackRock CEO Larry Fink has sent a clear message to investors: The world’s largest asset manager’s smallest acquisition last year could end up its most consequential. During an industry conference in March, the long-time executive said BlackRock’s $3.2 billion purchase of alternatives asset data provider Preqin — its smallest of the four deals announced in 2024 — is “probably the most significant thing we have done in terms of expanding the profile of private markets.” It could be a big deal for investors, too. For starters, Preqin can bring what BlackRock currently does best — offer investors index products like exchange-traded funds (ETF) for public markets — to the opaque world of private markets. That would add revenue and earnings diversification that’s less tied to the daily fluctuations of the stock and bond markets, BlackRock CFO Martin Small said when announcing the deal in July 2024. “Through strong organic growth and scaling of our private markets and investment technology platforms, both of which fuel stable earnings growth,” Small added. “We believe we can drive multiple expansion for our shareholders.” BLK YTD mountain BlackRock (BLK) year-to-date performance The acquisition, which closed on March 3 , integrates Preqin’s private markets data into BlackRock platforms such as its portfolio management system Aladdin and investment software eFront. This gives BlackRock clients – mostly institutional investors who pay for access to these platforms – more visibility into non-public investment areas like infrastructure, private equity, private credit, and more. They will get valuation and performance data on more than 190,000 funds and 60,000 managers, according to BlackRock. “Preqin effectively does for private markets what Zillow did for housing,” CEO Fink said in his 2025 annual chairman letter . “If you’re buying a home, you want to know if you’re paying a fair price, and there are ways to do that. You can check neighborhood benchmarks, recent sales, or historical appreciation trends; companies like Zillow have made this simple. But today, investing in private markets feels a bit like buying a house in an unfamiliar neighborhood before Zillow existed, where finding accurate prices was difficult or impossible.” “This lack of transparency discourages investment,” he added. The new venture could take some of the pressure off BlackRock’s index business, which manages trillions of dollars and makes up a significant portion of its overall revenues. Although the firm has profited immensely as a traditional asset manager and has become an industry leader for ETFs, the division’s revenue streams are still at the mercy of the stock market’s volatility. BlackRock also has to pay fees to third-party providers like S & P Global and MSCI to use their underlying data in BlackRock funds. The longer-term goal is for BlackRock to create its own private-market benchmarks and sell more accessible private index products. Fink has also said private market investments could play a role within retirement accounts like IRAs, touting them as offering higher returns. “Not that we’re making a pivot, we just see the blending of public and private markets coming together and [it’s] probably happening faster than I ever envisioned,” Fink said at RBC Global Financial Institutions Conference in March. There are signs that the Preqin deal is already starting to pay off. Preqin added roughly $20 million to first-quarter revenue — even though it was owned for less than a third of the period — and contributed to the firm’s 30% year-over-year increase in annual contract values, or ACV, Small said during the company’s April earnings call. The CFO said this new “growth reflects sustained demand” from Preqin and that the trend shouldn’t die down anytime time. “We remain committed to low to mid-teens ACV growth over the long term,” he said. ACV is a financial metric that represents the average annual revenue from a customer contract. Offering retail investors access to private market investments doesn’t come without risk. Moody’s has warned that selling funds to retail investors could result in “reputation loss, heightened regulatory scrutiny and higher costs” for asset managers, the Wall Street Journal reported Tuesday. “If growth outpaces the industry’s ability to manage such complexities, such challenges could have systemic consequences,” Moody’s analysts wrote. However, in his annual chairman letter, Fink wrote that “private markets don’t have to be as risky. Or opaque. Or out of reach.” He added: “Not if the investment industry is willing to innovate—and that’s exactly what we’ve spent the past year doing at BlackRock.” There’s more to like about the Preqin acquisition. The deal should attract more clients and deepen its existing relationships. The competition for private markets data providers is limited, and Preqin has one of the most comprehensive data sets available. That could result in more valuable contracts with its existing clients and an increase in sales. We see this in the impact of similar acquisitions on BlackRock’s financials. Since BlackRock’s eFront acquisition in 2019, for example, BlackRock has doubled the annual contract value of the business. As these BlackRock platforms get bigger and integrate more data, they should retain customers and lure new ones in from rival asset managers. “In our thesis about demand for a whole portfolio view combining Aladdin and eFront capabilities, it’s driven new sales for both Aladdin and eFront,” Small said last July. “We’ll look to repeat this success with Preqin and have a business plan that we believe can generate significant synergies resulting in an 18% [internal rate of return].” Better client relationships also means Preqin can create a flywheel effect within BlackRock. Clients who use Preqin could be more inclined to tap BlackRock for its other services as well. “Preqin just makes [these platforms] better and crowds out competition and drives growth in all [BlackRock’s] businesses,” Evercore analyst Glenn Schorr told CNBC recently. “What’s probably even more appealing to this amazing asset manager is the insights [Preqin] can bring on where and how it can grow in the future as an asset manager, and then the value that [the deal] can bring to their large LPs that they manage money for,” Schorr said. “I think that’s the mindset that Larry probably had when he was talking about how important of a business this could be for them.” And lastly, BlackRock’s Preqin buy further expands the firm into the fast-growing world of private markets, which have grown enormously over the past several years as investors look for alternatives. It follows the firm’s other recent moves in the space. BlackRock closed a $12.5 billion deal for infrastructure investment firm Global Infrastructure Partners in October. The firm is also expected to complete its purchase of private credit manager HPS Investment Partners for $12 billion as well in 2025. “There are few people that would disagree that private markets are a continued very large growth opportunity for any good asset manager, any good wealth management firm [or] any good bank as well,” Schorr said. (Jim Cramer’s Charitable Trust is long BLK. See here for a full list of the stocks.) As a subscriber to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust’s portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. 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