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Supreme Court stays injunction on CTA

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The Supreme Court lifted an injunction on the Corporate Transparency Act and its beneficial ownership information reporting requirement that had been imposed by a federal appeals court.

The lower courts will continue to hear arguments over the law, which requires companies to file reports on their true owners to the Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network as a way to deter illicit activity such as money laundering, tax fraud, drug trafficking and terrorism financing by shell companies. New businesses were required to start filing the beneficial ownership information reports with FinCEN last year and existing ones to file the BOI reports starting Jan. 1 of this year. But a series of court decisions in recent weeks in federal district courts and appeals courts in Texas have alternately paused and reinstated and again paused the requirement, prompting the Justice Department to file an emergency request with the Supreme Court to lift the injunction.

The Supreme Court stayed the injunction against the CTA, leaving it to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit to weigh the case, Different panels on the appeals court have taken contrasting approaches to the law, reversing course in late December. Even with the injunction lifted in the case that came before the Supreme Court involving a Texas business called Texas Top Cop Shop, an injunction and stay was recently imposed in a separate case in Texas by a different court involving another pair of plaintiffs, Samantha Smith and Robert Means. The group representing the plaintiffs in that case, the Texas Public Policy Foundation, insisted the stay would remain in place despite the Supreme Court’s move lifting the injunction in the Texas Top Cop Shop case. 

Even the Supreme Court justices seemed divided. Concurring with the grant of the stay, Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote, “I agree with the Court that the government is entitled to a stay of the district court’s universal injunction. I would, however, go a step further and, as the government suggests, take this case now to resolve definitively the question whether a district court may issue universal injunctive relief.”

Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson believes it’s too soon for the Supreme Court to step in, and she dissented from the grant of the stay. “However likely the Government’s success on the merits may be, in my view, emergency relief is not appropriate because the applicant has failed to demonstrate sufficient exigency to justify our intervention,” she wrote. “I see no need for this Court to step in now for at least two reasons. First, the Fifth Circuit has expedited its consideration of the Government’s appeal. Second, the Government deferred implementation on its own accord—setting an enforcement date of nearly four years after Congress enacted the law—despite the fact that the harms it now says warrant our involvement were likely to occur during that period.  The Government has provided no indication that injury of a more serious or significant nature would result if the Act’s implementation is further delayed while the litigation proceeds in the lower courts. I would therefore deny the application and permit the appellate process to run its course.”

It’s unclear at this point how the appeals court will rule, and FinCEN has not yet updated its guidance. 

“The Supreme Court turned the CTA back ‘on,’ lifting the stay and allowing enforcement,” said Leila Carney, a member of the law firm Caplin & Drysdale. “The Supreme Court may simply be tossing the ball back to the agency. With the administration change and an incoming U.S. Treasury nominee, Mr. Bessent, FINCEN itself could pump the brakes on enforcement. The agency suffers little harm by delaying (as Justice Jackson pointed out), while filers can’t un-file. Unfortunately, taxpayers are back where they started—on edge and awaiting guidance, but they should remain prepared to file to avoid penalties.”

The National Federation of Independent Business, which was behind the lawsuit in the Texas Top Cop Shop case, issued a statement on Thursday in reaction to the Supreme Court move. 

“Today’s decision is a setback for small business,” said Beth Milito, vice president and executive director of NFIB’s Small Business Legal Center, in a statement. “Hopefully, Treasury recognizes the chaos that will ensue by requiring 32 million small businesses to imminently file their BOI information while the constitutionality of the reporting requirements is determined. As the next steps become clear, NFIB will inform small businesses on how to proceed.”

Corporate transparency advocates were heartened by the Supreme Court order, “The resumption of enforcement of the CTA is a blow to fentanyl dealers, human traffickers, terrorists, corrupt foreign leaders and other criminals that use anonymous companies to launder the proceeds of their illegal activities,” said Scott Greytak, director of advocacy for Transparency International US,  in a  statement. “Nearly 85% of all countries in the world have committed to collecting beneficial ownership information to protect against abuse of their financial systems. It is astonishing that the plaintiffs in this case believe the United States isn’t capable of doing the same. The order from the Supreme Court to stay this injunction should serve as a clear sign to the other courts currently weighing misguided challenges to the CTA that the law is constitutional.”

“For years, police and prosecutors have tried to combat a flood of dirty money associated with often violent crimes, but that can’t happen if they run into a wall of shell companies and secrecy,” said Ian Gary, executive director of the FACT (Financial Accountability and Corporate Transparency) Coalition, in a statement. “Today’s order is a reminder of the urgency of opening the money trail so our law enforcement officials can crack down on criminals who abuse the system.”

The on again, off again nature of the CTA hasn’t been resolved yet, and may remain on hold due to the other court case. The Texas Public Policy Foundation said the CTA would remain stayed because the stay it secured in the Eastern District of Texas earlier this month is still in effect nationwide.

“The CTA, part of the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2021, imposes burdensome reporting requirements on small businesses,” said the group. “TPPF argues the Act exceeds Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause. As the judge who issued the order emphasized, TPPF’s case is based on different facts and arguments from the one in front of the Supreme Court. It is not affected by the Supreme Court’s order.

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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