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Here’s the average payment through Jan. 31

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Tax season has kicked off, and the IRS has issued roughly 3.2 million refunds this year as of Jan. 31, the agency reported. 

This represents current-year returns filed.

The average refund was $1,928 over the first four days of the filing season.

However, the IRS expects more than 140 million individual filings through the April 15 deadline, so the average refund could change throughout the season.

Typically, you can expect a refund when you overpay taxes throughout the year via paycheck withholdings or estimated payments.

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As of Dec. 27, the average refund for the 2024 season was $3,138, which is about 1% lower than the average payment in 2023, according to the IRS.

You can check the status of your refund for the 2025 season via the “Where’s My Refund?” tool or the IRS2Go app.

How to get a faster tax refund

“Filing electronically and selecting direct deposit is the best way to get your refund quickly,” former IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel said in early January.

Typically, the IRS issues most refunds in less than 21 days, but several factors can impact your refund timing, according to the agency.

By law, the IRS can’t issue earned income tax credit or additional child tax credit refunds before mid-February. Those refunds should arrive by March 3 if there are no issues with your tax refund, the agency said. 

Tax Tip: Earned Income Credit

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Personal Finance

DOGE purge at FDIC threaten nation’s banking system

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U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) speaks to a crowd gathered in front of the U.S. Treasury Department in protest of Elon Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency on Feb. 4, 2025 in Washington, DC.

Anna Rose Layden | Getty Images

In response to a request from Sen. Elizabeth Warren, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. will review President Donald Trump‘s recent move to lay off more workers at the watchdog agency.

Backed by the Trump administration, Elon Musk and his advisory group, the Department of Government Efficiency, reduced the FDIC staff by around 1,000 employees so far this year through buyout offers and the layoffs of probationary employees, according to reports. The additional firings were part of a larger effort to shrink the federal bureaucracy.

The FDIC is already severely understaffed, which “threatens the stability of the banking system,” Warren, D-Mass., said in a letter sent on Feb. 10 to Inspector General Jennifer Fain and shared exclusively with CNBC. Senators Raphael Warnock, D-Ga., Chris Van Hollen, D-Md., and Lisa Blunt Rochester, D-Del., also signed the letter.

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Fain responded to the lawmakers in a letter dated Feb. 19, which was also shared exclusively with CNBC, saying “the full effect and impact on the structure and mission of the FDIC due to the hiring freeze, deferred resignations, and any reshaping and restructuring remain to be seen.”

Further, Fain said, “we will be adapting our oversight work to better understand and determine the effect of recent changes and their impact on the FDIC to maintain stability and confidence in nation’s banking system.”

In a statement Thursday, Warren said she was “pleased that the FDIC Inspector General will review the threats to the stability of the banking system caused by the Trump Administration’s recent buyouts, terminations, and job rescissions to bank examiners and other FDIC staff.”

“These cuts threaten the reliability and integrity of federal deposit insurance and inhibit the FDIC’s capacity to ensure the stability and confidence that underpin our nation’s banking system,” she said.

Risks of ‘a shortage of cops on the beat’

In the initial letter to Fain, the senators said staffing shortages directly contributed to Signature Bank‘s failure in March 2023.

The lack of examiners “led to a series of supervisory delays, canceled or postponed exams, and quality control issues in the supervision of Signature,” the letter said.

Former FDIC chair Sheila Bair: Eliminating the FDIC would be a mistake

“The lesson learned in this case was that a shortage of cops on the beat can threaten the safety and soundness of the banking system and pose risks to the Deposit Insurance Fund,” the letter stated.

The incident marked the largest U.S. banking failure since the 2008 financial crisis, and one of the biggest bank failures in U.S. history. The unexpected shutdown also caused widespread concern among consumers about their deposits, their bank and the banking system.

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Personal Finance

High costs, economic worries have homebuyers retreating

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There are signs that the housing market is swinging to favor buyers. However, renewed worries about the economy are holding some buyers back.

On the upside for homebuyers, home price growth has slowed and mortgage rates have retreated from recent peaks.

The median sale price for homes was $375,475 in the four weeks ending February 16, up 3.7% from a year prior, according to Redfin, a real estate brokerage firm. That is the smallest increase in nearly five months.

Meanwhile, the average 30-year fixed rate mortgage inched down to 6.87% the week ending Feb. 13, per Freddie Mac data. That’s the lowest so far in the year, and down from the latest peak of 7.04% in January.

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However, “buyers are still faced with this massive affordability challenge,” said Orphe Divounguy, a senior economist at Zillow.

Mortgage applications for the week ending February 14 fell 6.6% from a week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Banker’s Association. Experts forecast January home sales data — set to come out Friday — to show a decline.

On top of relatively high costs, some buyers could be having second thoughts as uncertainty about the broader economy creeps in, according to Chen Zhao, an economist at Redfin.

“A lot of it is coming from the White House,” she said of the reasons that have buyers worried.

Promising signs in the housing market

There's an opportunity for homebuyers right now, says Sotheby’s Daniel Heider

Some home sellers are cutting their asking prices, too. The typical home is selling for 2% less than its asking price, the biggest discount in two years, per Redfin data.

Buyers worry about the economy, job loss

Some buyers are rethinking their plans given broader economic uncertainty, experts say.

As of mid-February, thousands of workers across multiple federal agencies and departments have been laid off as part of President Trump’s aim to reduce the government workforce.

This can make people who either work directly with the government or are connected through contract work or federal funding “nervous that there could be big changes on the horizon,” Zhao said.

“They are worried about job security,” said Zhao, which takes a home purchase off the table.

“The first thing you might do is hold off on a really big purchase because you’re worried about financial security,” she added.

A lot of it is coming from the White House.

Chen Zhao

head of economics research at Redfin

The anxiety doesn’t stop there — the possibility of trade wars and drastic changes in government spending may leave Americans wondering “what’s next?” Zhao explained.

Trump signed a presidential memorandum laying out his plan to impose “reciprocal tariffs” on foreign nations. The plan allows the U.S. to treat other countries’ non-tariff policies as unfair trade practices that warrant tariffs in response.

For consumers, the prospect of higher prices on everyday items and the potential for inflation to accelerate may make them hesitate to invest in a new home.

How to navigate the buyers’ market

If you’ve been in the market for a while and you see a house that you really like, try to negotiate hard on the price and see where it goes, Zhao said.

If the home seller isn’t open to lowering the asking price, see if they can cover additional expenses like closing costs or to pay for the buyer’s real estate agent fees.

Those can be valuable concessions.

Closing costs can run between about 2% and 6% of the loan amount, according to NerdWallet. If you take out a $300,000 mortgage, you could pay from $6,000 to $18,000 in closing costs on top of the down payment.

The average buyer’s agent commission was 2.37% for homes sold in the fourth quarter of 2024, down from 2.45% a year prior, per a data analysis by Redfin. 

If not, check out the new builds market — some builders are offering incentives like “in-house lending” and often provide favorable loan terms like lower rates, experts say.

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Personal Finance

Americans’ average credit card balance hits $6,580

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Why your grocery prices are still so high

Americans are racking up more and more credit card debt.

Collectively, consumers owe a record $1.21 trillion on their credit cards, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York recently reported.

The average balance per consumer now stands at $6,580, up 3.5% year over year, according to a separate quarterly credit industry insights report from TransUnion.

Despite the uptick, the rate of change has slowed considerably, said Charlie Wise, TransUnion’s senior vice president of global research and consulting. “Consumers are still continuing to use their credit cards, but the amount they are leaning on them seems to be declining.”

In the wake of the pandemic, higher prices and high interest rates put many households under pressure and prices are still rising, albeit at a slower pace than they had been.

The consumer price index — a key inflation barometer — has fallen gradually from a 9.1% pandemic-era peak in June 2022 to 3% in January. but is still above the Federal Reserve’s 2% goal.

The central bank cut its benchmark rate by a full percentage point in the second half of 2024, but policymakers have been advocating a more cautious pace ahead as they evaluate the overall strength of the labor market and President Donald Trump‘s policy ramifications.

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According to meeting minutes released Wednesday, Federal Reserve officials agreed they would need to see inflation come down more before lowering interest rates further, and expressed concern about the impact tariffs may have.

In the meantime, households have largely adjusted to a new normal of high prices and high rates, Wise said: “We’re seeing a bit less of a reliance on credit cards to make ends meet.” After balances soared in 2022 and 2023, the growth in credit card debt has slowed considerably, he said.

Credit card delinquency rates, or those 90 days or more past due, fell year over year for the first time since 2020, TransUnion also found. “This is a good sign,” Wise said.

How to get out of credit card debt

“The good news is that there are plenty of options to help you pay down card debt,” Schulz said.

Rather than wait for a modest adjustment in the months ahead from further Fed rate cuts, borrowers could call their card issuer now and ask for a lower rate, switch to a zero-interest balance transfer credit card or consolidate and pay off high-interest credit cards with a personal loan, Schulz advised.

“If you’re really struggling, an accredited nonprofit credit counselor can make a huge difference,” he said. “Doing nothing, however, is not an option. It’ll only make things worse.” 

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