Disclosures of critical audit matters are fueling investment decisions, according to a study released Thursday by the Center for Audit Quality, which found 92% of the institutional investors surveyed say they rely on CAMs when making investment decisions.
In addition, 93% of the investors surveyed by the CAQ say CAMs play an important role in their analysis of a potential investment. However, these weren’t just regular retail investors or day traders. The Q3 survey research was conducted online in July among 100 U.S. institutional investors. The respondents are professional investors employed at companies with a minimum of $500 million in assets under management and served at the director level or higher with at least five years of experience.
Some 88% of the investors surveyed have received training and/or written explanation on the value and utilization of CAMs. Nearly all the investors surveyed indicated they read the CAMs section in 10-Ks, and nearly eight in 10 do so often.
Courtesy of the Center for Audit Quality
Over half of the investors surveyed indicated they prefer to see more CAMs in an auditor’s report to inform their decisions, but that industry or market conditions also play a role.
Nine out of 10 of the investors polled expressed satisfaction with the quality and clarity of CAMs in audit reports, and only 2% expressed dissatisfaction.
Half of the investors polled by the CAQ said that either increasing the number of CAMs or increasing the detail provided in CAMs would be beneficial for their investment decisions.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board approved a rule change in 2017 requiring companies to disclose critical audit matters starting in 2019 in their auditor reports. CAMs are those matters communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved especially challenging, subjective, or complex auditor judgment. “By expanding the audit report to include CAMs, the PCAOB hoped to increase its relevance to financial statement users,” said CAQ CEO Julie Bell Lindsay in a CAQ newsletter Thursday. “The research demonstrates that investors value the addition of CAMs to the audit report.”
A separate report by Ideagen, however, recently found a decline in CAMs disclosures since 2020, however, so even as auditors are including CAMs in more of their opinions, they’re including fewer CAMs per opinion on average.
Gary Shapley, who was named only days ago as the acting commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service, is reportedly being replaced by Deputy Treasury Secretary Michael Faulkender amid a power struggle between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Elon Musk.
The New York Times reported that Bessent was outraged that Shapley was named to head the IRS without his knowledge or approval and complained to President Trump about it. Shapley was installed as acting commissioner on Tuesday, only to be ousted on Friday. He first gained prominence as an IRS Criminal Investigation special agent and whistleblower who testified in 2023 before the House Oversight Committee that then-President Joe Biden’s son Hunter received preferential treatment during a tax-evasion investigation, and he and another special agent had been removed from the investigation after complaining to their supervisors in 2022. He was promoted last month to senior advisor to Bessent and made deputy chief of IRS Criminal Investigation. Shapley is expected to remain now as a senior official at IRS Criminal Investigation, according to the Wall Street Journal. The IRS and the Treasury Department press offices did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Faulkender was confirmed last month as deputy secretary at the Treasury Department and formerly worked during the first Trump administration at the Treasury on the Paycheck Protection Program before leaving to teach finance at the University of Maryland.
Faulkender will be the fifth head of the IRS this year. Former IRS commissioner Danny Werfel departed in January, on Inauguration Day, after Trump announced in December he planned to name former Congressman Billy Long, R-Missouri, as the next IRS commissioner, even though Werfel’s term wasn’t scheduled to end until November 2027. The Senate has not yet scheduled a confirmation hearing for Long, amid questions from Senate Democrats about his work promoting the Employee Retention Credit and so-called “tribal tax credits.” The job of acting commissioner has since been filled by Douglas O’Donnell, who was deputy commissioner under Werfel. However, O’Donnell abruptly retired as the IRS came under pressure to lay off thousands of employees and share access to confidential taxpayer data. He was replaced by IRS chief operating officer Melanie Krause, who resigned last week after coming under similar pressure to provide taxpayer data to immigration authorities and employees of the Musk-led U.S. DOGE Service.
Krause had planned to depart later this month under the deferred resignation program at the IRS, under which approximately 22,000 IRS employees have accepted the voluntary buyout offers. But Musk reportedly pushed to have Shapley installed on Tuesday, according to the Times, and he remained working in the commissioner’s office as recently as Friday morning. Meanwhile, plans are underway for further reductions in the IRS workforce of up to 40%, according to the Federal News Network, taking the IRS from approximately 102,000 employees at the beginning of the year to around 60,000 to 70,000 employees.
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