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IRS gives Debby victims in Pennsylvania tax relief

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Individuals and businesses in parts of Pennsylvania who were affected by Tropical Storm Debby now have until Feb. 3 to file various federal individual and business tax returns and make tax payments. 

This relief is comparable to that provided in other states impacted by Debby.

The Internal Revenue Service is offering relief to any area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The current list of eligible localities is always available on the Tax relief in disaster situations page on IRS.gov.

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As of now, relief is offered for Lycoming, Potter, Tioga and Union Counties in Pennsylvania, postponing various filing and payment deadlines that occurred beginning last Aug. 9 and ending on Feb. 3, 2025. Affected individuals and businesses will have until next Feb. 3 to file returns and pay any taxes that were originally due during this period.

This means, for example, that the February deadline applies to:

  • Any individual, business or tax-exempt organization that has a valid extension to file their 2023 federal return. Payments on these returns are not eligible for the extra time because they were due last spring, before Debby occurred.
  • Quarterly estimated income tax payments normally due on Sept. 16, 2024, and Jan. 15, 2025.
  • Quarterly payroll and excise tax returns normally due on Oct. 31, 2024, and Jan. 31, 2025.

Penalties for failing to make payroll and excise tax deposits due on or after Aug. 9, 2024, and before Aug. 26, 2024, will also be abated as long as the deposits were made by Aug. 26, 2024.

The IRS disaster assistance and emergency relief for individuals and businesses page has details on other returns, payments and tax-related actions qualifying for relief during the postponement period.  

The agency automatically provides filing and penalty relief to any taxpayer with an address of record in the disaster area. If an affected taxpayer does not have an address in the area (because, for example, they moved to the area after filing their return), and they receive a late-filing or late-payment penalty notice from the IRS for the postponement period, they should call the number on the notice to have the penalty abated.

The IRS will work with any taxpayer who lives outside the disaster area but whose records necessary to meet a deadline occurring during the postponement period are located in the affected area. Taxpayers qualifying for relief who live outside the disaster area need to contact the IRS at (866) 562-5227. This also includes workers assisting the relief activities who are affiliated with a recognized government or philanthropic organization.

Disaster area tax preparers with clients located outside the disaster area can choose to use the bulk requests from practitioners for disaster relief option, described on IRS.gov.

Individuals and businesses in a federally declared disaster area who suffered uninsured or unreimbursed disaster-related losses can choose to claim them on either the return for the year the loss occurred (in this instance, the 2024 return normally filed next year), or the return for the prior year (the 2023 return filed this year). Taxpayers have extra time — up to six months after the due date of the taxpayer’s federal income tax return for the disaster year (without regard to any extension of time to file) — to make the election. For individual taxpayers, this means Oct. 15, 2025.

Taxpayers should write the FEMA declaration number, 4815-DR, on any return claiming a loss.

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Accounting

Trump floats new income tax cut in bid to ease tariffs bite

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President Donald Trump suggested Sunday that his sweeping tariffs would help him reduce income taxes for people making less than $200,000 a year, as public anxiety rises over his economic agenda.

Trump has previously argued that tariff revenue could replace income taxes, though economists have questioned those claims.

“When Tariffs cut in, many people’s Income Taxes will be substantially reduced, maybe even completely eliminated. Focus will be on people making less than $200,000 a year,” he said Sunday on his Truth Social network.

Trump’s tariff stances have roiled markets, led to fears of higher prices for Americans, prompted recession warnings and sparked bouts of concern about the U.S.’s haven status — a fear that Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent questioned in a Sunday interview.

“I don’t think that this is necessarily losing confidence,” Bessent said on ABC’s This Week. “Anything that happens over a two-week, one-month window can be either statistical noise or market noise.”

Trump’s administration is “setting the fundamentals” for investors to know “that the U.S. government bond market is the safest and soundest in the world,” he said.

“We’re going to make a lot of money, and we’re going to cut taxes for the people of this country” through income from tariffs, Trump said on his way back to Washington from his golf club in New Jersey. “It’ll take a little while before we do that,” he added.

For now, a CBS News poll released Sunday said 69% of Americans believe the Trump administration wasn’t focused enough on lowering prices. Approval of Trump’s handling of the economy in the poll declined to 42% compared with 51% in early March. 

Trump wants to extend reductions in income taxes that were approved in 2017 during his first presidency, many of which are due to expire at the end of 2025. 

He also has proposed expanding tax breaks — including by exempting workers’ tips and social security earnings — while slashing the corporate tax rate to 15% from 21%. 

Trade deals

Bessent said the administration is working on bilateral trade deals after Trump imposed so-called reciprocal tariffs on many countries in early April, which he subsequently paused for 90 days for all affected countries except China.

The effort involves 17 key trading partners, not including China, Bessent said on ABC.

“We have a process in place, over the next 90 days, to negotiate with them,” he said. “Some of those are moving along very well, especially with the Asian countries.”

Bessent reiterated the administration’s argument that Beijing will be forced to the negotiating table because China can’t sustain Trump’s latest US tariff level of 145% on Chinese goods.

“Their business model is predicated on selling cheap, subsidized goods to the U.S.,” Bessent said “And if there’s a sudden stop in that, they will have a sudden stop in the economy, so they will negotiate.”

Trump has said the U.S. is talking with China on trade, which Beijing has denied. Bessent said he didn’t know if Trump and Xi had spoken. 

He said he saw his Chinese counterparts when the world’s financial officials gathered in Washington last week “but it was more on the traditional things like financial stability, global economic early warnings.”

Bessent said he thinks there is a path forward for China talks, starting with “a de-escalation” followed by an “agreement in principle.” 

“A trade deal can take months, but an agreement in principle and the good behavior and staying within the parameter of the deal by our trading partners can keep the tariffs there from ratcheting back to the maximum level,” he said.

In Congress, the framework for a bill that Republicans agreed on in early April would allow for as much as $5.3 trillion in tax cuts over a decade. Trump trade advisor Peter Navarro has suggested Trump’s tariffs will generate more revenue than that, while most economists project that they will bring in significantly less. 

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Accounting

Draft bill would eliminate PCAOB, empower SEC

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The House Financial Services Committee is considering draft legislation that would transfer the responsibilities of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to the Securities and Exchange Commission. 

The bill would also end the support fees that public companies and broker-dealers pay to support the PCAOB. “The proposal would transfer the authorities of the PCAOB to the SEC,” said a spokesperson for the committee. “It modifies PCAOB’s authority to collect and spend accounting support fees and directs fees to be remitted to Treasury.” The PCAOB did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The bill might be included in the larger tax and spending reconciliation bill that’s currently making its way through Congress, according to the Financial Times. The PCAOB has come under criticism from Republicans, including the new chairman of the SEC, Paul Atkins, who was confirmed by the Senate last week. He was listed as a contributor to the Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025, which called for eliminating the PCAOB and rolling back SEC regulations, and was critical of the PCAOB while he was a commissioner. 

Under the draft legislation, all intellectual property retained by the PCAOB in support of its programs for registration, standard-setting and inspection would be shared with the SEC and any pending enforcement and disciplinary actions of the Board would be referred to the SEC or other regulators in accordance with Section 105 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act originally established the PCAOB in response to a wave of accounting scandals in the early 2000s involving Enron, WorldCom and other companies.

Effectively on the transfer date from the PCAOB to the SEC, all unobligated fees collected under Section 109(d) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act would be transferred to the general fund of the Treasury, and the SEC would not be able to collect fees under that section. The duties and powers of the PCAOB in effect as of the day before the transfer date, other than those described in Section 107 of Sarbanes-Oxley, would be transferred to the SEC. That section already grants the SEC general oversight of the PCAOB and the power to review the Board’s actions, including general modification and rescission of Board authority.

The draft legislation says, however, the SEC may not use funds to carry out Section 107 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act for activities related to overseeing the Board. The PCAOB would have to transfer all intellectual property to the SEC, along with existing processes and regulations of the Board, including existing PCAOB auditing standards. Those would continue in effect unless they were modified through rulemaking by the SEC; and any reference to the PCAOB in any law, regulation, document, record, map, or other paper of the United States would be deemed to be a reference to the SEC.

Any PCAOB employee as of the date of enactment of the bill may be offered equivalent positions on the SEC staff, as determined by the Commission, and submit to the Commission’s standard employment policies; and receive pay no higher than the highest paid employee of similarly situated employees of the Commission, according to the draft legislation. That provision could in effect lower the salaries of PCAOB board members, who are some of the highest paid employees in the federal government.

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Accounting

IAASB tweaks standards on working with outside experts

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The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board is proposing to tailor some of its standards to align with recent additions to the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants when it comes to using the work of an external expert.

The proposed narrow-scope amendments involve minor changes to several IAASB standards:

  • ISA 620, Using the Work of an Auditor’s Expert;
  • ISRE 2400 (Revised), Engagements to Review Historical Financial Statements;
  • ISAE 3000 (Revised), Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information;
  • ISRS 4400 (Revised), Agreed-upon Procedures Engagements.

The IAASB is asking for comments via a digital response template that can be found on the IAASB website by July 24, 2025.

In December 2023, the IESBA approved an exposure draft for proposed revisions to the IESBA’s Code of Ethics related to using the work of an external expert. The proposals included three new sections to the Code of Ethics, including provisions for professional accountants in public practice; professional accountants in business and sustainability assurance practitioners. The IESBA approved the provisions on using the work of an external expert at its December 2024 meeting, establishing an ethical framework to guide accountants and sustainability assurance practitioners in evaluating whether an external expert has the necessary competence, capabilities and objectivity to use their work, as well as provisions on applying the Ethics Code’s conceptual framework when using the work of an outside expert.  

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