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Trump excludes Asian, European cars from vehicle tax-break plan

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Donald Trump touted his pledge to provide tax breaks for purchasing cars, highlighting that the benefit would only apply to vehicles made in the U.S. as he rallied voters in a crucial swing state with just two weeks until Election Day.

“I don’t want it to benefit other countries. I want it to benefit us,” Trump said Tuesday at a rally in Greensboro, North Carolina. “Deductibility of interest is great, but only if the car is manufactured in the United States.”

Trump has increased his focus on U.S. automakers in recent weeks as he’s sought to assuage voter concerns about domestic manufacturing jobs, repeatedly pledging to restore industries that have closed factories as supply chains have shifted overseas. Trump said his plan to allow car buyers to write-off the loan interest on their federal taxes would be a boon to U.S. car sales.

“Why the hell would we give them taxes if they manufacture the car in China, Japan or lots of other places that stole our business over the years?” Trump said. “I think that’s going to be great for Detroit,” he added, referring to the U.S. auto manufacturing hub, located in battleground Michigan.

Trump didn’t specify if the tax breaks would be available to many foreign-owned carmakers who produce millions of vehicles in the U.S., including Volkswagen AG, Toyota Motor Corp. and Hyundai Motor Co.

Trump on Tuesday mused about what he called the “glory days” of American car manufacturing, saying his father — who was born in 1905 — considered the “definition of luxury” to be buying a new Cadillac every two years.

In addition to tax breaks for car buyers, Trump has pledged to impose steep tariffs on cars and other products made in Mexico, China and other countries. Economists have warned that could cause household prices to spike and serve as a drag on economic growth.

Trump’s focus on manufacturing jobs comes as he and his Democratic rival Vice President Kamala Harris are in a tight race in the seven battleground states, with the former president ahead by 1.1 percentage points in the RealClearPolitics average of polls. 

The United Auto Workers endorsed Harris for president, but Trump has made inroads with rank-and-file union members, a potentially decisive voting bloc in the “Blue Wall” states of Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania.

Swing states

Trump has spent the better part of the past two days in North Carolina, and both campaigns have been targeting voters in the state with early voting already underway. The State Board of Elections said that more than 1 million voters had already cast ballots as of Sunday at 4 p.m.

Trump carried the state in both of his past two presidential runs but only narrowly against President Joe Biden in 2020, spurring Democratic hopes of taking the state. 

North Carolina is still recovering from Hurricane Helene, which hit the U.S, southeast, subsuming the state with historic levels of flooding in late September and early October and devastating communities in its path.

Nearly 1.3 million registered voters live in North Carolina counties in the designated Helene disaster area and the state has implemented emergency measures for those displaced by the storm to make it easier to vote, including allowing voters to have absentee ballots sent to them in temporary housing and to cast their ballots at any voting site around the state. 

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Accounting

PCAOB posts resources for new quality control standard

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The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board posted three initial resources related to the implementation of QC 1000, A Firm’s System of Quality Control.

The resources include a practice aid, comparison document and webinar. QC 1000 would require all PCAOB-registered firms to identify their specific risks and design a quality control system that includes policies and procedures to safeguard against those risks.

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The practice aid provides an overview of features unique to QC 1000, such as incremental requirements that the standard imposes on firms that issued audit reports for more than 100 issuers in the prior calendar year. 

The comparison document maps the text QC 1000 against the requirements of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board’s International Standard on Quality Management 1, Quality Management for Firms that Perform Audits or Reviews of Financial Statements, or Other Assurance or Related Services Engagements, as well as against the American Institute of CPAs’ Statement on Quality Management Standards No. 1, A Firm’s System of Quality Management.

The webinar provides an overview of the standard’s requirements and aims to help auditors prepare for the standard’s implementation.

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Accounting

Andersen establishes institute for finance, economics

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Andersen, the global professional services firm founded by a group of former Arthur Andersen partners, has created the Andersen Institute for Finance and Economics, with influential economists joining its advisory board.

The institute plans to focus on trends affecting the world economy, financial markets and business decisions. It will be under the leadership of Fabio Natalucci, a former official at the International Monetary Fund, the Federal Reserve Board and the Treasury Department. He will lead the Andersen Institute’s goal of exploring the interconnections between global macro themes such as technological innovation and AI, climate change and decarbonization, geopolitical fragmentation, rising levels of public debt, and demographics. 

“The Andersen Institute’s mission is to shape discussions on the most pressing global economic issues facing businesses and governments today,” Natalucci said in a statement Wednesday. “By delivering insights on key global trends, the Andersen Institute aims to foster intellectual leadership, influence public discourse, and provide strategic direction to support clients in navigating a complex global economy.” 

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Andersen global chairman and CEO Mark Vorsatz will chair the institute’s advisory board, which will include Nobel Laureate Myron Scholes; former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers; real estate economist Ken Rosen of the Berkeley Haas Fisher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economics; Rebecca Diamond of Stanford’s Graduate School of Business; Raghu Rajan of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India; Lubos Pastor of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and independent director of the Vanguard Group; and George Shaheen, a retired global managing partner of Andersen Consulting (now Accenture) and technology executive. 

“There is a greater need for independent financial and economic information particularly at the C-Suite level,” Vorsatz said. “The Andersen Institute’s independent economists and experts can lead in changing the dynamics of how professional service firms approach business and create access to the C-suite.” 

Vorsatz and a group of 22 other former Andersen partners founded WTAS (short for Wealth and Tax Advisory Services USA Inc.) in 2002. As CEO, Vorsatz later renamed the firm Andersen Tax in 2014 after acquiring the trademarks and copyrights from Arthur Andersen LLP and Andersen Worldwide (see WTAS revives Arthur Andersen name as Andersen Tax). He then built it into a global network known as Andersen.

The institute will conduct research on topics such as how global financial markets price risks and opportunities amid heightened technological and policy uncertainty; and how businesses, governments and financial institutions navigate these trends. The Andersen Institute plans to host client events in major U.S. cities in the first half of 2025 and build visibility through partnerships, collaborations, media appearances and its digital presence.

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Accounting

Tax-exempt groups don’t need to file corporate AMT form for 2023

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The Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service granted a filing exception Wednesday for tax-exempt organizations, saying they don’t have to file Form 4626, Alternative Minimum Tax – Corporations, for tax year 2023.

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 created an alternative 15% minimum tax for corporations on the adjusted financial statement income of corporations, but it was aimed at the largest ones with an average annual AFSI over $1 billion, starting in 2023. However, it was feared that the new rules could ensnare some smaller companies as well, at least as far as tracking their income. The IRS and the Treasury proposed guidance last month on the CAMT. For tax-exempt organizations, the corporate AMT applies only to the AFSI of any unrelated trades or businesses.  

The Treasury and the IRS said Wednesday that tax-exempt organizations should maintain Form 4626 in their books and records for purposes of documenting whether they are an applicable corporation for purposes of the AMT and, if it does, for determining any corporate AMT liability. In addition, any tax-exempt organization that’s liable for the AMT needs to pay the tax and report the amount on Part II, Line 5 of Form 990-T, Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return.

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IRS headquarters in Washington, D.C.

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In Notice 2023-7 and in the proposed regulations issued on Sept. 13, 2024, the Treasury and the IRS offered a simplified method for determining whether a corporation is an applicable corporation, but this method didn’t take into account the specific AFSI adjustment provided by the statute for tax-exempt organizations. Comments on the proposed regulations are due Dec. 12, 2024.

To give taxpayers and the IRS enough time to consider the comments they’ve been receiving on the proposed regulations, including comments relating to reporting for tax-exempt entities and on the application of the simplified method for tax-exempt entities, tax-exempt organizations have been exempted from the obligation to file Form 4626 for tax year 2023.

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