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Accounting-Related Class Action Lawsuits on the Rise

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The number of accounting-related securities class-action filings rose 9.8% from 51 in 2022 to 56 in 2023, while the total value of settlements increased 11% year over year despite a decrease in the number of cases that were resolved, according to a new study from Cornerstone Research.

While accounting case filings have increased each of the last three years, the number of cases filed remained below the historical average of 62.

Data courtesy of Cornerstone Research

“Accounting cases” is defined by Cornerstone Research as cases “involving allegations related to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) violations, violations of other reporting standards, auditing violations, or weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting.”

Accounting case filings with auditor defendants have been few and far between in recent years. In 2023, there were four such filings—two involved critical audit matters allegations and three of the four occurred in the first half of the year.

Despite the growth in accounting-related class-action lawsuits last year, cases took longer to be filed, with the median filing lag reaching 43 days, the longest in a decade, according to the study:

Accounting cases are typically filed more promptly than non-accounting cases. In 2023, as in prior years, the median filing lag for accounting cases remained shorter than that for non-accounting cases. However, the difference in filing lags between non-accounting and accounting cases [46 vs. 43 in 2023] was the narrowest since 2017 [11 vs. 10].

For defendant companies named in accounting case filings, the DDL Index (the dollar-value change in the defendant firm’s market capitalization) more than doubled in 2023 to $76.9 billion. This was the second largest for accounting cases in the last 10 years and came amidst a 44% decline in total DDL for all federal securities class-action filings in 2023, Cornerstone Research said. The increase was largely due to filings with a DDL of at least $5 billion, accounting for approximately half of the total accounting DDL.

“While the DDL substantially increased in 2023 compared to 2022, the trend of plaintiffs filing accounting cases against smaller issuer defendants continued,” Frank Mascari, a report co-author and a principal at Cornerstone Research, said in a statement. “At $719 million, the issuer defendant’s median-market capitalization in 2023 accounting case filings was 46% less than the 2014-2022 average and was the lowest in the last 10 years.”

Other additional accounting case filing trends include:

  • Revenue recognition continued to be the most common GAAP violation alleged in 2023.
  • The first-year dismissal rate of 2023 accounting case filings was 36% lower than the average first-year dismissal rate over the last 10 years.
  • Accounting case filings in the financial sector doubled in 2023, returning to historical levels.
  • Accounting case filings involving financial statement restatements continued to rebound after a 10-year low in 2021, and they were the second highest in the last 10 years.

The total value of accounting-related securities class-action settlements increased slightly from $1.4 billion in 2022 to $1.6 billion in 2023. The increase was led, in part, by the presence of four mega settlements (equal to or greater than $100 million), which represented 65% of the total value of all accounting case settlements and resulted in the average settlement amount increasing from $33.3 million in 2022 to $45.7 million in 2023, according to Cornerstone Research. In contrast, the median settlement amount declined from $16.1 million in 2022 to $15.0 million in 2023.

Data courtesy of Cornerstone Research

Almost 90% of the total value of all accounting cases settled was attributable to settlements involving institutional lead plaintiffs.

Despite the increase in value, there were just 35 accounting case settlements in 2023, an almost 19% decrease from 2022 and the third fewest observed over the last 20 years.

“As discussed in our recent Securities Class Action Settlements—2023 Review and Analysis, securities class actions as a whole have recently settled at more advanced stages of litigation, contributing to a drop in the number of settlements,” said Laura Simmons, a report co-author and a Cornerstone Research senior advisor. “This is especially true for accounting class actions, which have progressed even further before settling than non-accounting cases. In particular, only 37% of accounting cases were settled before the motion for class certification was filed, compared to 54% of non-accounting cases.”

Other key settlement trends include:

  • In 2023, accounting case settlements with alleged GAAP violations but no internal control weaknesses hit a five-year peak.
  • The size of issuer defendants in accounting cases settled in 2023, as measured by total median assets, decreased by 70%.
  • In 2023, the number of settled accounting cases involving restatements fell to the lowest level since 1998. The number of accounting case settlements alleging internal control weaknesses declined to the lowest level in 10 years.
  • Median “simplified tiered damages” in 2023 were lower for settlements involving accounting allegations than non-accounting cases.

Of the 35 settlements in 2023, 11 occurred in the Second Circuit Court, the most of any circuit court.

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Hardware Rally Diverges From Software Stocks

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Hardware Rally Diverges From Software Stocks

As midyear earnings reports flood Wall Street during the week of July 21, 2026, a sharp performance divergence has emerged within the technology sector. Equity indices reflect robust institutional buying in semiconductor manufacturers, data center infrastructure providers, and specialized power equipment suppliers. Conversely, enterprise Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) equities are facing notable valuation pressure as institutional investors demand clear, high-margin top-line revenue growth to justify elevated price-to-earnings multiples.

The sustained momentum in hardware equities is anchored in massive, multi-billion-dollar capital expenditure budgets allocated by mega-cap technology corporations. Demand for next-generation computing architectures, high-density server hardware, and specialized cooling infrastructure remains unyielding as enterprises globally build out localized computing clusters. Semiconductor foundries and equipment manufacturers continue to report record order backlogs, granting these companies exceptional pricing power and revenue visibility despite broader macroeconomic uncertainty.

In contrast, the enterprise software segment is navigating a rigorous fundamental reassessment. While software vendors have aggressively integrated automated digital features across their applications, enterprise customers are closely scrutinizing software licensing expenditures. Corporate IT departments are demanding verifiable productivity metrics before expanding user licenses, leading to extended sales cycles for software providers. Firms that fail to demonstrate direct, measurable return on investment are experiencing sharp post-earnings corrections.

For equity portfolio managers, navigating the midyear technology landscape requires strict balance sheet analysis and disciplined stock selection. Investors should focus on hardware leaders with defensible technological moats and enterprise software firms featuring deep workflow integration and proven monetization models. Maintaining a balanced, highly selective exposure protects capital while capturing structural technological growth.

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Hardware vs. Software Divergence: Navigating Midyear 2026 Tech Sector Earnings

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Hardware vs. Software Divergence: Navigating Midyear 2026 Tech Sector Earnings

As the midyear 2026 earnings season accelerates through the week of July 20, the technology sector is displaying a notable operational split between hardware infrastructure providers and enterprise software-as-a-service (SaaS) platforms. Market indices reflect strong institutional demand for companies supplying core computing hardware, advanced power management systems, and specialized optical networking components. Conversely, software providers are facing intense margin scrutiny as Wall Street demands concrete, high-margin revenue growth to justify elevated software valuations.

The sustained outperformance of hardware equities is anchored in ongoing, multi-billion-dollar global capital investments into data center infrastructure, grid capacity expansion, and high-performance chip architecture. Semiconductor foundries and specialized component suppliers have consistently reported robust order backlogs, driven by enterprise commitments to build out secure, localized computing clusters. Investors have rewarded these companies due to their tangible, order-backed revenue visibility and strong pricing power in a constrained supply environment.

On the other hand, the software sector is navigating a transition phase. While enterprise software vendors have heavily invested in integrating automated AI capabilities across their product suites, corporate clients are scrutinizing software licencing costs and requiring clear return-on-investment metrics before expanding enterprise seat licenses. Consequently, software vendors that rely on generic feature upgrades without demonstrable productivity improvements are seeing extended sales cycles and valuation compression during quarterly earnings calls.

For equity investors, navigating the tech market for the remainder of 2026 requires rigorous fundamental analysis focused on capital efficiency and cash flow generation. Strategic focus should be directed toward hardware leaders with unassailable technological moats and enterprise software companies possessing deep workflow integration and proven monetization models. Maintaining a balanced, selective exposure ensures participation in technological growth while hedging against localized valuation corrections.

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Utilities Re-Valuation: How Industrial Power Demand Driven by AI Upgrades Sector Equities

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How Industrial Power Demand Driven by AI Upgrades Sector Equities

Traditionally viewed as defensive, low-growth dividend plays, utility equities are undergoing a remarkable structural re-valuation across major stock exchanges in July 2026. Driven by an unprecedented surge in industrial power requirements—stemming from high-density data centers, advanced domestic manufacturing plants, and widespread electrification initiatives—utility providers are presenting revenue growth profiles historically reserved for growth sectors. This transition has repositioned power and energy infrastructure equities into prime targets for institutional capital.

The driver of this market shift is the long-term contractual nature of commercial energy demand. Tech giants and industrial manufacturers are entering into multi-decade power purchase agreements (PPAs) with utility operators to secure guaranteed baseload power. To meet this demand, utility companies are undertaking massive capital expenditure programs to modernize electrical transmission networks, integrate next-generation nuclear and renewable power facilities, and enhance regional grid resilience. Regulated utility models allow these companies to earn predictable returns on these substantial capital investments.

Furthermore, equity analysts highlight that the sector offers an attractive blend of growth potential and downside protection in a sustained high-interest-rate environment. While elevated capital costs increase borrowing expenses for grid infrastructure upgrades, the sheer volume of new industrial power demand provides strong top-line revenue expansion that offsets debt-servicing expenses. Investors seeking reliable yield combined with structural capital appreciation are increasingly allocating capital to regulated electric utilities and independent power producers.

Moving through the second half of 2026, portfolio managers recommend evaluating utility equities based on regional regulatory environments and capital execution track records. Companies operating in regions with streamlined permitting processes, supportive state regulatory commissions, and direct proximity to expanding industrial corridors are best positioned to deliver superior long-term shareholder value.

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