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AI, PE and future career opportunities in public accounting

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How will artificial intelligence and private equity shape the work of young accountants like me? As someone who has worked in this profession, I wonder about the increasing commercialization of accounting to the extent that firms will prioritize profitability over professional integrity and change the personal growth and involvement of the staff. 

The combination of PE investments and AI offers both tremendous opportunities and difficulties for public accountants. While PE investments are changing the structural dynamics of accounting businesses, AI has the potential to completely transform auditing procedures, increasing accuracy and efficiency while reducing data entry on the detailed analysis. 

My question is whether AI diminishes the role of accountants, or will it require us to develop entirely new skill sets? Will PE funding compromise audit independence and long-term growth in pursuit of short-term profits? These are the questions that make me apprehensive about the direction of the profession.

Artificial intelligence in public accounting

The integration of AI and other advanced technology into public accounting is transforming traditional audit methodologies. Firms are adopting AI-powered tools to analyze extensive financial data, identify potential risks, process vast amounts of financial information, enhance the detection of misstatements and irregularities, uncover trends and predict future courses of action. 

AI-driven audit technologies enable auditors to examine entire data sets rather than relying on sampling, which requires time-consuming staff involvement and audit oversight, including time to process the sampling results. AI-powered comprehensive analyses improve the reliability of audit findings and streamline the auditing process. They will also enable the auditing of a larger population of transactions, increase the reliability of the results and reduce the reliance on materiality limits for certain auditing steps.

While this innovation is exciting, it also raises concerns about the changing role of accountants. AI will replace traditional audit techniques and responsibilities, somewhat reducing human judgment. The shift from manual reviews to AI-driven analysis will also favor tech-savvy professionals over traditional accountants. This will create pressure to continually improve and adapt, which is both an opportunity and a challenge. 

PE investments in accounting firms

The public accounting industry is undergoing tremendous change as a result of the entrance of PE investments and technological improvements. PE investors are purchasing shares in a number of American accounting firms, providing funding for hiring new employees, improving technology, adding advisory services, growing infrastructure, allowing marketing outside of CPA firms’ traditional client base and buying out retiring partners.

Public accounting is built on trust, and the increasing influence of profit-driven investors makes me question whether firms will be pressured to prioritize financial returns over audit integrity. If accounting firms start operating with a private equity mindset, it might cause ethical considerations to take a backseat for revenue targets. However, while accounting is a professional service, the firm is a business organization, and the juggling of ethical issues has always been a concern, as is the need for profitability and growth. This concern will surely increase. 

Auditors may face conflicts of interest when dealing with clients connected to their PE investors. However, accounting firms have similar issues with audit clients when performing advisory services. Of further concern, various accounting oversight boards may heighten their scrutiny of accounting firms with PE investments. However, PE investments alleviate personal wealth concerns caused by the current buy-out arrangements for retiring partners, and the risks associated with the practice of borrowing to finance growth.

Navigating the future

Adopting AI can enhance productivity and enable more insightful assessments in public accounting, but AI must be balanced with professional judgment and skepticism. AI will enable us to focus more quickly and be more targeted in areas where work should be performed that will yield better results. Private equity is the latest iteration of the growth of the accounting industry, bringing new capital and opening new opportunities. 

The intersection of AI and PE in public accounting presents both opportunities and concerns. By staying adaptable and committed to upholding the integrity of accounting, accounting firms can position their staff for a successful fulfilling career in an evolving landscape. The best approach is to stay continuously alert, adaptable, flexible and informed about regulatory developments and actively engaged in discussions of ethical accounting practices.

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Accounting

PCAOB sanctions Adeptus Partners and Howard Krant for violations

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The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board sanctioned Adeptus Partners and its partner Howard Krant for violations related to supervision, review and quality control.

Krant and the firm violated PCAOB rules and standards in connection with the audits of two issuers: Blockchain of Things and Applied UV. 

“Substandard audit work and inadequate quality control put investors at risk,” PCAOB Chair Erica Williams said in a statement. ”When violations like these occur, the PCAOB will take enforcement actions to hold auditors and firms accountable.” 

PCAOB logo - office - NEW 2022

The violations committed by Krant include failing to adequately supervise the engagement teams on the 2020 Blockchain of Things and Applied UV audits, including failing to review the workpapers or obtain computer access to review the workpapers. according to the PCAOB. Krant also failed to properly review the engagement team’s work on deferred revenue for the Blockchain of Things 2021 audit to ensure appropriate audit evidence was obtained.

The firm was also sanctioned for failing to provide reasonable assurance engagement teams performed the audits in accordance with the applicable standards and regulations.

“The firm and one of its partners violated PCAOB standards in the conduct of the audits and failed to implement quality control policies and procedures to safeguard against these violations. The sanctions imposed by the board hold the respondents accountable for those failures,” Robert Rice, director of the PCAOB’s Division of Enforcement and Investigations, said in a statement.  

Without admitting or denying the findings, Krant and the firm consented to the PCAOB’s order, which:

  • Censures both respondents;
  • Imposes a $75,000 civil money penalty on the firm, and a $50,000 penalty on Krant;
  • Suspends Krant from associating with a registered firm for one year; and,
  • Requires the firm to hire an independent consultant to review and make recommendations to the firm’s system of quality control.

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Accounting

IRS Whistleblower Office looks to streamline claims

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The IRS Whistleblower Office has released its first multiyear operating plan outlining principles, priorities, achievements and initiatives for “excellent service” to whistleblowers.

“We need help from whistleblowers — people with firsthand knowledge of non-compliance who are willing to share what they know with us so we can investigate,” said IRS Whistleblower Office director John Hinman in his message prefacing the plan. 

The plan reflects a multiyear approach to improving processes and operations, expanding collaboration and outreach and integrating stakeholder feedback with: 

  • An enhanced claim submission process;
  • Effective use of whistleblower information;
  • Fair and timely awards;
  • Keeping whistleblowers informed of the status of their claims and the basis for IRS decisions on claims;
  • Safeguarding of whistleblower and taxpayer information; and,
  • Supporting the office workforce with technology, training and other resources. 

Thirty-eight initiatives will address areas to advance the program, including several to speed claims: a claims portal, more locations nationwide for claim review and better initial analysis, among other measures.
Since 2007, the office has made awards of more than $1.3 billion based on collection of more than $7.4 billion from tips. In fiscal year 2024, the IRS paid awards totaling $123.5 million based on tax and other amounts collected of $474.7 million, the third highest amount in the program’s history. Whistleblowers’ awards are generally 15% to 30% of the attributable money collected. 

The Continental Congress passed America’s first whistleblower law in 1778. The first law related to whistleblowers on tax violations was enacted in 1867. 

(Read more:Whistleblower awards from the IRS more than doubled.”)

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Accounting

Atkins sworn in as SEC chairman

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Paul Atkins was sworn in Tuesday as the new chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission; he is expected to bring a more deregulatory and crypto friendly approach to the SEC.

Atkins was previously a member of the commission from 2002 to 2008, when he was appointed by then-President George W. Bush. He was named by President-elect Donald Trump last December as the next SEC chair, prompting the departure of then-chairman Gary Gensler on Inauguration Day, Jan. 20. In between, commissioner Mark Uyeda was acting chair.

Uyeda, a Republican member of the SEC, has already been slowing down rulemaking. He withdrew accounting guidance on crypto assets, stopped defending a controversial climate disclosure rule, and set up a crypto task force led by another Republican commissioner, Hester Peirce.

The Senate confirmed Atkins’ nomination on April 9.

“I am honored by the trust and confidence President Trump and the Senate have placed in me to lead the SEC,” Atkins said in a statement. “As I return to the SEC, I am pleased to join with my fellow commissioners and the agency’s dedicated professionals to advance its mission to facilitate capital formation; maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets; and protect investors. Together we will work to ensure that the U.S. is the best and most secure place in the world to invest and do business.” 

Atkins was most recently chief executive of Patomak Global Partners, a company he founded in 2009, where he spearheaded efforts to develop best practices for the digital asset sector. He also served as an independent director and non-executive chairman of the board of global stock exchange operator BATS Global Markets Inc. from 2012 to 2015.

During his previous tenure as an SEC commissioner, he pushed for transparency, consistency, and the use of cost-benefit analysis at the agency. He also represented the SEC at meetings of the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets and the U.S.-EU Transatlantic Economic Council. From 2009 to 2010, he was appointed a member of the Congressional Oversight Panel for the Troubled Asset Relief Program in the wake of the financial crisis.

Before his time as an SEC commissioner, Atkins was a consultant on securities and investment management industry matters, especially regarding issues of strategy, regulatory compliance, risk management, new product development, and organizational control. From 1990 to 1994, he served on the staff of two chairmen of the SEC, Richard Breeden and Arthur Levitt, ultimately as chief of staff and counselor, respectively.

He started his career as a lawyer in New York, focusing on a variety of corporate transactions for U.S. and foreign clients, including public and private securities offerings and mergers and acquisitions. He worked for two and half  years in his firm’s Paris office.

Originally from Lillington, North Carolina, he grew up in Tampa, Florida. He and his wife Sarah have three sons.

The Center for Audit Quality congratulated Atkins on Tuesday, saying his deep experience with the SEC and long-standing commitment to investor protection would position him well to lead the commission at a time of rapid change in the capital markets and corporate reporting. The CAQ said it shares his “belief in the critical role that independent assurance plays in fostering trust in our financial system.” 

“Strong capital markets depend on strong investor confidence — and investor confidence depends on the credibility of the information they rely on,” said CAQ CEO Julie Bell Lindsay in a statement. “We welcome Chair Atkins’ leadership and look forward to working together to advance thoughtful, forward-looking policymaking that recognizes the vital role of assurance in protecting investors and reinforcing the integrity of our markets.” 

Atkins was asked during his confirmation hearing whether he would support the elimination of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; he said it would be up to Congress, but he was listed as a contributor to the Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025, which called for eliminating the PCAOB and rolling back SEC regulations, and he has been critical of the PCAOB while he was a commissioner. The PCAOB was mandated by Congress as part of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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