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American ‘oligarchy’ decried by Biden gained $1.5T

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The very richest Americans are among the biggest winners from President Joe Biden’s time in office, despite his farewell address warning of an “oligarchy” and a “tech industrial complex” that threaten U.S. democracy. 

The 100 wealthiest Americans got more than $1.5 trillion richer over the last four years, with tech tycoons including Elon Musk, Larry Ellison and Mark Zuckerberg leading the way, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. The top 0.1% gained more than $6 trillion, Federal Reserve estimates through September show. 

Biden warned of “a dangerous concentration of power in the hands of a very few ultra wealthy people,” in his speech from the White House on Wednesday. “Today, an oligarchy is taking shape in America of extreme wealth, power and influence that literally threatens our entire democracy, our basic rights and freedoms, and a fair shot for everyone to get ahead.”

During his term, the super-rich grabbed a bigger share of a growing pie. Stock and housing markets boomed during a post-pandemic rebound that outpaced U.S. peers. It left all the income and wealth groups measured by the Fed at least a little better-off — and American households overall some $36 trillion richer, as of September, than when Biden took office. 

Measured in straight dollars, that increase was slightly bigger than the one recorded under Biden’s predecessor and soon-to-be successor, Donald Trump. But inflation complicates the picture. The spike in prices over the last few years means that wealth rose faster during Trump’s term in real, purchasing-power terms, as did the median household income.

Under both presidents, the top U.S. billionaires did far better than almost everyone else.

The richest 100 Americans saw their collective net worth surge 63% under Biden, according to an analysis that covers the four years between his 2020 win and Trump’s re-election last November, and excludes another 8% jump since then.

The 100 largest fortunes combined now exceed $4 trillion — more than the collective net worth of the poorest half of Americans, spread over 66.5 million households. The share of U.S. wealth owned by the top 0.1%, at nearly 14%, is now at its highest point in Fed estimates dating back to the 1980s.

“Those at the top of the income distribution often do well during periods of strong economic growth,” Kimberly Clausing, a University of California at Los Angeles law professor and economist who served in Biden’s Treasury Department, said in an email. “Recent U.S. innovation and productivity growth have helped fuel these high returns.”  

The U.S. stock market has nearly tripled over the last eight years, with several huge technology stocks leading the way, a trend that exacerbates inequality. The Fed estimates that almost nine-tenths of stock and mutual fund holdings are in the hands of America’s top 10%.

In his speech Wednesday, Biden warned of a “tech industrial complex that could pose real dangers to our country.”

Under Trump, technology billionaires on Bloomberg’s index doubled their net worth. Four years later their collective fortunes had nearly doubled again, to more than $2 trillion.   

‘Almost a parody’

Among them is Musk, one of Trump’s most enthusiastic supporters, and also the biggest individual winner by far of Biden’s time in office.  

Now holding an estimated fortune of $450 billion, Musk was worth barely $100 billion on election day 2020. Then his wealth surged, doubling in a couple of months to make him the world’s richest person by the time Biden was inaugurated. It’s since more than doubled again — including a $186 billion increase since Trump’s victory, which has left the owner of Tesla and X close to the levers of power.

Musk, who donated at least $274 million to elect Trump and other Republicans in 2024, was picked by the president-elect to co-lead a planned Department of Government Efficiency which aims to slash federal spending. He’s been throwing his weight around in European politics too, backing far-right parties in the U.K. and Germany.

“With wealth comes large amounts of power,” says Boston College law professor Ray Madoff. “With Elon Musk, it’s almost a parody.” 

Three in five Americans believe rich people have too much political influence, according to a Pew Research Center survey released Jan. 9. Overall, 83% of respondents said the gap between rich and poor is a “big problem,” with 51% saying it’s a “very big problem.”  

It’s one that has “dogged the country for about 125 years, since the first industrial revolution,” according to Madoff. One key difference from earlier periods, she says, is that the tax system is “no longer serving as a counterbalance to the growing wealth inequality.” 

Biden ran for office promising to boost taxes on the wealthy and close loopholes.

In his first State of the Union address, the president said he disagreed with some fellow Democrats who had questioned whether billionaires should exist at all. “I think you should be able to become a billionaire and a millionaire, but pay your fair share,” he said, adding his goal was to “grow the economy from the bottom and the middle out” and to “reward work, not just wealth.”

Most Biden administration tax proposals weren’t adopted by Congress, however, including an idea to tax the unrealized gains of billionaires.

UCLA’s Clausing said several Biden policies did reduce wealth and income disparities, including the temporary expansion of the child tax credit, a new levy on stock buybacks and a corporate alternative minimum tax. 

‘What goes up…’

A key source of gains for Americans lower down the ladder is housing — the other main driver of U.S. wealth, along with financial assets, and one that’s much more evenly distributed across households.

Fed data show the bottom 90% of Americans own 56% of real estate holdings, compared with less than one-third of total wealth. The value of those working- and middle-class properties is up 47% since Biden took office, more than twice the rate of inflation.

Left behind during both Trump and Biden’s terms are the least educated Americans. The share of national wealth held by people without college degrees slipped under both presidents, and now is at the lowest level on record.

That trend could be exacerbated by the adoption of artificial intelligence, with the potential to kill jobs while boosting corporate profits, according to Patrick Artus, a senior advisor at asset manager Ossiam. The future course of inequality “very much depends on your assumptions about the effects of AI,” he said. 

John Cochrane, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, doesn’t see any harm to the economy or political system from billionaires with “paper wealth left invested in valuable companies that employ Americans and provide great products.” 

Anyway, he says, these gains won’t necessarily last. “What goes up can come down.”

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XcelLabs launches to help accountants use AI

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Jody Padar, an author and speaker known as “The Radical CPA,” and Katie Tolin, a growth strategist for CPAs, together launched a training and technology platform called XcelLabs.

XcelLabs provides solutions to help accountants use artificial technology fluently and strategically. The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs and CPA Crossings joined with Padar and Tolin as strategic partners and investors.

“To reinvent the profession, we must start by training the professional who can then transform their firms,” Padar said in a statement. “By equipping people with data and insights that help them see things differently, they can provide better advice to their clients and firm.”

Padar-Jody- new 2019

Jody Padar

The platform includes XcelLabs Academy, a series of educational online courses on the basics of AI, being a better advisor, leadership and practice management; Navi, a proprietary tool that uses AI to help accountants turn unstructured data like emails, phone calls and meetings into insights; and training and consulting services. These offerings are currently in beta testing.

“Accountants know they need to be more advisory, but not everyone can figure out how to do it,” Tolin said in a statement. “Couple that with the fact that AI will be doing a lot of the lower-level work accountants do today, and we need to create that next level advisor now. By showing accountants how to unlock patterns in their actions and turn client conversations into emotionally intelligent advice, we can create the accounting professional of the future.”

Tolin-Katie-CPA Growth Guides

Katie Tolin

“AI is transforming how CPAs work, and XcelLabs is focused on helping the profession evolve with it,” PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder said in a statement. “At PICPA, we’re proud to support a mission that aligns so closely with ours: empowering firms to use AI not just for efficiency, but to drive growth, value and long-term relevance.”

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Accounting is changing, and the world can’t wait until 2026

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The accountant the world urgently needs has evolved far beyond the traditional role we recognized just a few years ago. 

The transformation of the accounting profession is not merely an anticipated change; it is a pressing reality that is currently shaping business decisions, academic programs and the expected contributions of professionals. Yet, in many areas, accounting education stubbornly clings to outdated, overly technical models that fail to connect with the actual demands of the market. We must confront a critical question: If we continue to train accountants solely to file tax reports, are we truly equipping them for the challenges of today’s world? 

This shift in mindset extends beyond individual countries or educational systems; it is a global movement. The recent announcement of the CIMA/CGMA 2026 syllabus has made it unmistakably clear: merely knowing how to post journal entries is insufficient. Today’s accountants are required to interpret the landscape, anticipate risks and act with strategic awareness. Critical thinking, sustainable finance, technology and human behavior are not just supplementary topics; they are essential components in the education of any professional seeking to remain relevant. 

The CIMA/CGMA proposal for 2026 is not just a curriculum update; it is a powerful manifesto. This new program positions analytical thinking, strategic business partnering and technology application at the core of accounting education. It unequivocally highlights sustainability, aligning with IFRS S1 and S2, and expands the accountant’s responsibilities beyond mere numbers to encompass conscious leadership, environmental impact and corporate governance. 

The current changes in the accounting profession underscore an urgent shift in expectations from both educators and employers. Today, companies of all sizes and industries demand accountants who can do far more than interpret balance sheets. They expect professionals who grasp the deeper context behind the numbers, identify inconsistencies, anticipate potential issues before they escalate into losses, and act decisively as a bridge between data and decision making. 

To meet these expectations, a radical mindset shift is essential. There are firms still operating on autopilot, mindlessly repeating tasks with minimal critical analysis. Likewise, many academic programs continue to treat accounting as purely a technical discipline, disregarding the vital elements of reflection, strategy and behavioral insight. This outdated approach creates a significant mismatch. While the world forges ahead, parts of the accounting profession remain stuck in the past. 

The consequences of this shift are already becoming evident. The demand for compliance, transparency and sustainability now applies not only to large corporations but also to small and mid-sized businesses. Many of these organizations rely on professionals ill-equipped to drive the necessary changes, putting both business performance and the reputation of the profession at risk. 

The positive news is that accountants who are ready to thrive in this new era do not necessarily need additional degrees. What they truly need is a commitment to awareness, a dedication to continuous learning, and the courage to step beyond their comfort zones. The future of accounting is here, and it is firmly rooted in analytical, strategic and human-oriented perspectives. The 2026 curriculum is a clear indication of the changes underway. Those who fail to think critically and holistically will be left behind. 

In contrast, accountants who see the big picture, understand the ripple effects of their decisions, and actively contribute to the financial and ethical health of organizations will undeniably remain indispensable, anywhere in the world.

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Republicans push Musk aside as Trump tax bill barrels forward

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Congressional Republicans are siding with Donald Trump in the messy divorce between the president and Elon Musk, an optimistic sign for eventual passage of a tax cut bill at the root of the two billionaires’ public feud.

Lawmakers are largely taking their cues from Trump and sticking by the $3 trillion bill at the center of the White House’s economic agenda. Musk, the biggest political donor of the 2024 cycle, has threatened to help primary anyone who votes for the legislation, but lawmakers are betting that staying in the president’s good graces is the safer path to political survival.

“The tax bill is not in jeopardy. We are going to deliver on that,” House Speaker Mike Johnson told reporters on Friday.

“I’ll tell you what — do not doubt, don’t second guess and do not challenge the President of the United States Donald Trump,” he added. “He is the leader of the party. He’s the most consequential political figure of our time.”

A fight between Trump and Musk exploded into public view this week. The sparring started with the tech titan calling the president’s tax bill a “disgusting abomination,” but quickly escalated to more personal attacks and Trump threatening to cancel all federal contracts and subsidies to Musk’s companies, such as Tesla Inc. and SpaceX which have benefitted from government ties.

Republicans on Capitol Hill, who had —  until recently — publicly embraced Musk, said they weren’t swayed by the billionaire’s criticism that the bill cost too much. Lawmakers have refuted official estimates of the package, saying that the tax cuts for households, small businesses and politically important groups — including hospitality and hourly workers — will generate enough economic growth to offset the price tag.

“I don’t tell my friend Elon, I don’t argue with him about how to build rockets, and I wish he wouldn’t argue with me about how to craft legislation and pass it,” Johnson told CNBC earlier Friday.

House Budget Committee Chair Jodey Arrington told reporters that House lawmakers are focused on working with the Senate as it revises the bill to make sure the legislation has the political support in both chambers to make it to Trump’s desk for his signature. 

“We move past the drama and we get the substance of what is needed to make the modest improvements that can be made,” he said.

House fiscal hawks said that they hadn’t changed their prior positions on the legislation based on Musk’s statements. They also said they agree with GOP leaders that there will be other chances to make further spending cuts outside the tax bill. 

Representative Tom McClintock, a fiscal conservative, said “the bill will pass because it has to pass,” adding that both Musk and Trump needed to calm down. “They both need to take a nap,” he said.

Even some of the House bill’s most vociferous critics appeared resigned to its passage. Kentucky Representative Thomas Massie, who voted against the House version, predicted that despite Musk’s objections, the Senate will make only small changes.

“The speaker is right about one thing. This barely passed the House. If they muck with it too much in the Senate, it may not pass the House again,” he said.

Trump is pressuring lawmakers to move at breakneck speed to pass the tax-cut bill, demanding they vote on the bill before the July 4 holiday. The president has been quick to blast critics of the bill — including calling Senator Rand Paul “crazy” for objecting to the inclusion of a debt ceiling increase in the package.

As the legislation worked its way through the House last month, Trump took to social media to criticize holdouts and invited undecided members to the White House to compel them to support the package. It passed by one vote.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune — who is planning to unveil his chamber’s version of the bill as soon as next week — said his timeline is unmoved by Musk. 

“We are already pretty far down the trail,” he said.

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