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Blueprint for Establishing an Effective Financial Record-Keeping System

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Document Organization

In both personal and professional finance, maintaining organized records is crucial for accountability, contingency planning, and compliance with legal obligations. However, without a structured approach, the process of managing financial documents can quickly become overwhelming. This article outlines key strategies for building an efficient, secure, and sustainable financial record-keeping system.

Identify Essential Records for Retention

The first step in creating a robust record-keeping system is identifying which documents need to be retained based on legal requirements and potential future needs. For individuals, this may include tax returns, bank and investment statements, pay stubs, medical bills, insurance policies, receipts for major purchases, and personal contracts.

Businesses, on the other hand, must store documents such as financial statements, general ledgers, accounts receivable/payable reports, payroll records, W-9s, 1099s, and other tax-related forms. Regulatory standards or audits may also require organizations to retain these records for specific periods, making it essential to stay informed about compliance guidelines.

Develop a Logical Organizational Structure

Once you’ve determined which records to keep, the next step is to create an intuitive organizational structure. Establishing primary categories—such as Banking, Taxes, Assets, and Insurance—can make sorting documents easier. For each category, you can further organize by year or specific subtopics.

Incorporate this same structure across both physical and digital records to maintain consistency. Physical files may be sorted into color-coded folders for quick access, while digital documents can be stored in well-labeled folders on cloud platforms or external drives. The key is to design a system that makes retrieving any record easy and efficient.

Prioritize Security and Controlled Access

When managing financial data, safeguarding sensitive information should be a top priority. For physical documents, consider storing them in a locking file cabinet or safe. Digital files should leverage cloud storage systems that provide encryption, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and role-based access permissions to protect against unauthorized access.

Regular backups are also essential to prevent data loss. Use automated cloud backups or external hard drives to ensure that critical financial information remains recoverable in the event of hardware failure or cybersecurity incidents. Implementing security protocols protects both personal and business interests, maintaining the integrity of your records over time.

Implement Efficient Filing and Retrieval Processes

After creating the framework for your record-keeping system, focus on integrating efficient processes for managing incoming documents. Set up a designated area or bin for new physical documents and schedule regular filing sessions—weekly or monthly—to prevent backlogs.

For digital records, mobile scanning apps offer a convenient way to upload documents in real time. Automating uploads to cloud storage platforms or setting up email filters to route invoices and statements directly to designated folders can further streamline operations. These processes keep the system running smoothly and minimize the time spent on administrative tasks.

Establish Clear Record Retention Policies

Knowing how long to retain certain records is critical for staying compliant and organized. Tax-related documents, for example, may need to be kept for three to seven years, while loan agreements, property deeds, and contracts might require longer storage.

Develop a retention schedule outlining how long different documents should be kept and when they can be safely disposed of. At the end of each year, conduct an archive session to move older records to storage or dispose of documents no longer needed. For sensitive materials, use secure shredding or permanent deletion methods to protect privacy and prevent data breaches.

Evaluate and Update the System Regularly

No financial record-keeping system is static. Changes in personal circumstances, business operations, regulatory requirements, or technology may necessitate adjustments. Periodically assess your system’s effectiveness to ensure it remains aligned with current needs.

Introducing new tools—such as upgraded scanning software or more secure cloud storage—can improve efficiency. Likewise, staying informed about changes in tax laws and compliance standards helps you maintain a system that meets both personal and professional obligations. Regular evaluations ensure that your record-keeping framework continues to serve its purpose effectively.

Benefits of a Well-Organized Record-Keeping System

While creating and maintaining a financial record-keeping system requires an initial investment of time and effort, the benefits are substantial. An organized system saves time during tax season, facilitates smoother audits, ensures compliance, and provides easy access to critical documents when needed. For businesses, efficient record-keeping also supports better decision-making and financial management, helping to avoid costly mistakes or missed deadlines.

Whether managing personal finances or overseeing a business’s accounts, an effective record-keeping system keeps you in control, reduces stress, and fosters financial preparedness. In both scenarios, a well-organized framework allows you to respond quickly to unexpected events or information requests, ensuring you remain on top of your financial responsibilities.

Establishing a financial record-keeping system may seem daunting at first, but the rewards far outweigh the effort. By identifying essential documents, developing a logical structure, prioritizing security, and implementing efficient processes, individuals and businesses can maintain organized and secure records. Regular updates and adherence to retention policies ensure that the system evolves with changing needs and remains optimized over time.

Ultimately, an effective financial record-keeping system promotes accountability, compliance, and peace of mind. With a methodical approach, you can take control of your finances and position yourself for long-term success—whether in personal life or business operations.

Accounting

Trump win may threaten IRS funding

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The Internal Revenue Service may be facing steep cuts in its budget with the win on Tuesday night of President-elect Donald Trump.

Funding for the IRS has become a political issue, with Republicans successfully pushing to cut the extra $80 billion funding from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 already during battles over the debt limit.

“I think IRS funding is at significant risk right now, both the annual appropriation funding as well as the remaining IRA funding,” said Washington National Tax Office principal Rochelle Hodes at the Top 25 Firm Crowe LLP. 

Donald Trump during an election night event in West Palm Beach, Florida
Donald Trump during an election night event in West Palm Beach, Florida

Win McNamee/Getty Images

So far, Republicans have mainly called for cuts in the IRS’s enforcement budget. The increase in enforcement is supposed to be used to pay for the cost of the IRA, but the funding increase is also supposed to be used for taxpayer service and technology improvements.

“The only question for me on funding is, will any portion of the funding remain available for taxpayer service-related improvements at the IRS?” said Hodes.

The Direct File free tax prep program that the IRA funded could also be targeted, even as the IRS makes plans to expand it beyond the original 12 pilot states this year to 24 next tax season.

“I don’t think that will be in the sight line, but the IRA money is part of what’s being used for that,” said Hodes. “As we’ve seen in appropriations bills, there could be language directed at that, that no money can be spent on that initiative.”

A more important priority will be the extension of the expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. “Getting TCJA resolved is going to be the first priority,” said Hodes. “The second question is, how will the cost of that endeavor be determined. If the view that is held by several Senate Republicans wins the day, then the cost of extending the expiring provisions will not be counted under those particular budget rules that are created dealing with extending current policy. If, however, that view is not adopted, then there is a high cost just to TCJA, and so any other provisions with cost will sort of stretch the boundaries of what many in Congress would be comfortable with. I think it will be necessary to see how the scoring goes for extending TCJA provisions.”

Trump has also called for exempting various forms of income, such as tip income, Social Security income and overtime from taxes.

“I also am not sure which of the ideas that were put forward on the campaign trail, other than extending TCJA, are provisions that have true champions who will want to pursue those,” said Hodes. 

That may depend on who ends up in Congress, with several important races in the House yet to be decided.

“Although the House remains undecided, the Republicans’ control of the Senate makes it much more likely that Republicans will be able to implement many of Trump’s proposed tax policies, such as making parts of the expiring 2017 TCJA provisions permanent,” said John Gimigliano, principal in charge of the Federal Legislative & Regulatory Services group within KPMG’s Washington National Tax practice, in a statement. “The pressing question now is how the Administration and Congress will fund such an ambitious agenda and what additional measures they might introduce, such as eliminating taxes on tips and overtime. These items will only add to the hefty $4+ trillion price tag they face. Until then, taxpayers should continue to stay apprised of developments and scenario plan for the different outcomes to get ahead.” 

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Firms plan to raise fees next year

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Over half of accounting and tax firms plan to increase fees across all services in 2025, according to a new survey.

The survey, released Wednesday by practice management technology company Ignition, found that the majority (around 58%) cited rising business costs as the main motivator for their fee increases, while only 5% are raising prices to increase revenue. Most of the nearly 350 firms surveyed intend to increase fees across services by 5% or 10%.

Some 57% of the respondents plan to increase fees across all services. With regard to tax preparation specifically, 90% of the survey respondents plan to increase fees for individual tax returns, and 87% plan to increase fees for business tax returns. In addition, 70% plan to increase fees for tax planning and advisory services;. 85% plan to increase fees for bookkeeping and accounting services; and 76% plan to increase fees for CFO and controller services.

“While accounting firm owners are embracing price increases in 2025, the report shows that the majority (around 58%) cite rising business costs as the main motivator,” said Ignition global president Greg Strickland in a statement. “Only 5% are raising prices to increase revenue, which indicates an opportunity for firms to leverage pricing as a strategic tool to unlock revenue growth.”

The report found a shift from hourly billing to fixed-fee and value-based pricing, with 79% of the survey respondents indicating they use fixed-fee or value-based pricing for bookkeeping and accounting services. Over half (54%) use fixed-fee or value-based pricing for tax preparation services, 67% use fixed-fee or value-based pricing for tax planning and advisory services, and 75% use fixed-fee or value-based pricing for CFO and controller services.

The report benchmarked current fees for tax, accounting and advisory services, which varied based on firms’ annual revenue range. The biggest variation in pricing was for tax planning and advisory services in particular. For firms with revenue of as much as $250,000, approximately 23% said they charge less than $500 for these services, while a nearly equal number (around 21%) indicated they charge more than $2000.

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Millionaire tax backed by Illinois voters in threat to Chicago

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Illinois voters approved a nonbinding proposal to add an extra 3% levy on annual incomes of more than $1 million, which could fuel a new effort to raise taxes on the state’s highest earners.

The ballot measure – which was an advisory question – won 60% of support, according to the Associated Press. About 90% of the votes have been counted.

“The vote is a gigantic step in the right direction,” said former Governor Pat Quinn, a supporter of the measure. 

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Pat Quinn

Daniel Acker/Bloomberg

While the proposal has no legal effect, the vote opens the door to a new debate over ramping up taxes on the rich even as Illinois and Chicago, its biggest city, contend with population declines and a string of departures by major companies and wealthy residents. In 2020, voters rejected a separate measure backed by Governor JB Pritzker to replace the state’s flat tax on incomes with a graduated system that would raise rates on higher-earners.  

The Pritzker plan drew staunch opposition from billionaire financier Ken Griffin, who donated about $50 million to help torpedo the initiative. Griffin then left Chicago for Miami in 2022, moving the headquarters of his Citadel empire there as well. Companies from Caterpillar Inc. to Boeing Co. have also departed amid rising concerns over public safety, regulation and taxes. 

This year’s referendum asked voters if the Illinois Constitution should be amended to create the additional tax on income over $1 million. It called for using the proceeds to ease the state’s notoriously high property levies. 

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