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Britain does bad job at commercializing tech globally: Former Arm CEO

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Warren East, former CEO of Rolls Royce and Arm, speaking at a tech event in London on June 13, 2022.

Luke MacGregor | Bloomberg via Getty Images

CAMBRIDGE, England — The U.K. is doing a bad job of commercializing technology businesses globally and needs a mindset shift from the investor community to win on the world stage, a former CEO of British chip design firm Arm said Tuesday.

In a keynote speech at Cambridge Tech Week, Warren East, who led Arm between 1994 and 2013, said that there have been criticisms that lackluster growth and poor rates of GDP per head in the U.K. are a source of national “embarrassment.”

He added that too often firms that achieve scale in Britain have a tendency to change locations from the U.K. or list abroad in countries such as the U.S., due to difficulties with achieving global relevance from the country.

“I think we have a lot to offer in terms of U.K.-based innovative technology,” East told the audience at Cambridge Tech Week. However, he added: “We tend not to be able to realise as many global businesses as that promise would suggest.”

East was also previously the CEO of U.K. aviation engineering giant Rolls-Royce. He is currently a non-executive director on the board of Tokamak Energy.

East said that Britain “needs to get commercialization right,” adding that too much innovation gets created in the U.K. but is then exported elsewhere around the world.

There is “sadly a common story of all the wonderful stuff that gets made in Britain and then gets commercialized and exploited elsewhere,” East said. He added that he doesn’t have a “silver bullet” solution on how to fix the issue, but suggested that the U.K. needs to encourage more “risk appetite” to support high-growth tech firms.

“We’re often told that the problem isn’t the startup bit, it’s the scale up bit,” East said, explaining that there are far deeper pools of capital presence in the U.S. “Investor risk appetite in the U.S. is higher than it is in the U.K.,” he said

East noted that there have been pushes among the British entrepreneurial community and VCs for a change to capital market rules that will allow more investments from pension funds into startups and “stimulate risk appetite” in the U.K.

“Fortunately I think we can expect more of that over the coming years,” East told attendees of the Cambridge event. However, he added: “Businesses can’t guarantee that’s going to happen, and can’t wait for the rules to change.”

Last year, Arm, whose chip architectures can be found in most of the world’s smartphone processors, listed on the Nasdaq in the U.S. in a major blow to U.K. officials and the London Stock Exchange’s ambitions to hold more tech debuts in Britain.

The company remains majority-owned by Japanese tech giant SoftBank.

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More Americans buy groceries with buy now, pay later loans

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People shop for produce at a Walmart in Rosemead, California, on April 11, 2025. 

Frederic J. Brown | Afp | Getty Images

A growing number of Americans are using buy now, pay later loans to buy groceries, and more people are paying those bills late, according to new Lending Tree data released Friday

The figures are the latest indicator that some consumers are cracking under the pressure of an uncertain economy and are having trouble affording essentials such as groceries as they contend with persistent inflation, high interest rates and concerns around tariffs

In a survey conducted April 2-3 of 2,000 U.S. consumers ages 18 to 79, around half reported having used buy now, pay later services. Of those consumers, 25% of respondents said they were using BNPL loans to buy groceries, up from 14% in 2024 and 21% in 2023, the firm said.

Meanwhile, 41% of respondents said they made a late payment on a BNPL loan in the past year, up from 34% in the year prior, the survey found.

Lending Tree’s chief consumer finance analyst, Matt Schulz, said that of those respondents who said they paid a BNPL bill late, most said it was by no more than a week or so.

“A lot of people are struggling and looking for ways to extend their budget,” Schulz said. “Inflation is still a problem. Interest rates are still really high. There’s a lot of uncertainty around tariffs and other economic issues, and it’s all going to add up to a lot of people looking for ways to extend their budget however they can.”

“For an awful lot of people, that’s going to mean leaning on buy now, pay later loans, for better or for worse,” he said. 

He stopped short of calling the results a recession indicator but said conditions are expected to decline further before they get better.  

“I do think it’s going to get worse, at least in the short term,” said Schulz. “I don’t know that there’s a whole lot of reason to expect these numbers to get better in the near term.”

The loans, which allow consumers to split up purchases into several smaller payments, are a popular alternative to credit cards because they often don’t charge interest. But consumers can see high fees if they pay late, and they can run into problems if they stack up multiple loans. In Lending Tree’s survey, 60% of BNPL users said they’ve had multiple loans at once, with nearly a fourth saying they have held three or more at once. 

“It’s just really important for people to be cautious when they use these things, because even though they can be a really good interest-free tool to help you kind of make it from one paycheck to the next, there’s also a lot of risk in mismanaging it,” said Schulz. “So people should tread lightly.” 

Lending Tree’s findings come after Billboard revealed that about 60% of general admission Coachella attendees funded their concert tickets with buy now, pay later loans, sparking a debate on the state of the economy and how consumers are using debt to keep up their lifestyles. A recent announcement from DoorDash that it would begin accepting BNPL financing from Klarna for food deliveries led to widespread mockery and jokes that Americans were struggling so much that they were now being forced to finance cheeseburgers and burritos.

Over the last few years, consumers have held up relatively well, even in the face of persistent inflation and high interest rates, because the job market was strong and wage growth had kept up with inflation — at least for some workers. 

Earlier this year, however, large companies including Walmart and Delta Airlines began warning that the dynamic had begun to shift and they were seeing cracks in demand, which was leading to worse-than-expected sales forecasts. 

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