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Here are some of the biggest required minimum distribution mistakes

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As December approaches, some older Americans must soon take required withdrawals from retirement accounts — and mistakes can be costly, according to financial experts. 

Starting at age 73, most retirees must start required minimum distributions, or RMDs, from pretax accounts, based on your balances, age and an IRS “life expectancy factor.”

Your first RMD is due by April 1 of the year after turning 73, and Dec. 31 is the deadline for future withdrawals. Waiting until April 1 after turning 73 means you would need two RMDs that year.

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Millions of retirees must follow complicated RMD rules or potentially face an IRS penalty. The requirements can be difficult to follow amid changing legislation and IRS guidance, experts say.

“RMD mistakes rarely come from neglect. They come from complexity,” said certified financial planner Scott Van Den Berg, president of advisory firm Century Management in Austin. “People don’t realize how many accounts they have, who’s responsible for what or how quickly the rules have changed.”

If you don’t take your full RMD by the due date, the penalty is 25% of the amount you should have withdrawn. But that can be reduced to 10% if the RMD is “timely corrected” within two years, according to the IRS.

Here are some of the biggest RMD mistakes and how to avoid them.

One of the ‘biggest mistakes’ is waiting  

While Dec. 31 is the RMD deadline for most retirees, many investors don’t start the process soon enough, according to CFP Tom Geoghegan, founder of Beacon Hill Private Wealth in Summit, New Jersey.

“One of the biggest RMD mistakes is waiting until December to sort everything out,” he said. “When retirees rush, they are more likely to miscalculate the [RMD] amount, sell the wrong assets or miss the deadline altogether,” he said. 

By starting early, there is more time to verify the year-end balance needed to calculate the RMD, confirm beneficiary details and pick the best way to pull cash from the portfolio, Geoghegan said.

Missed accounts

When calculating RMDs, you need to consider the requirements for each one and tally each RMD for your final number.

But one of the biggest mistakes is skipping accounts, such as an old 401(k), a forgotten rollover or an inherited individual retirement account from years ago, said Van Den Berg of Century Management.

However, you can avoid this error by making a “master list” of your accounts every January, including which company holds the assets and the RMD requirements for each one, he said.

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‘Underused’ qualified charitable distributions

If you donate money to charity, you can use so-called qualified charitable distributions, or QCDs, which are direct transfers from an IRA to an eligible nonprofit, to reduce RMDs.

The move is “underused” and can satisfy your yearly RMD, according to Geoghegan of Beacon Hill Private Wealth.

Once you’re age 70½ or older, you can use QCDs to donate up to $108,000 in 2025. For married couples filing jointly, spouses aged 70½ or older can also transfer up to $108,000 from their IRA.

Another benefit of QCDs is the strategy will “keep the income off the tax return, which helps with Medicare surcharges,” Geoghegan said.

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Personal Finance

Managing Mortgage Rates and High Home Prices for home buyers

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Managing Mortgage Rates and High Home Prices

The residential housing market continues to present a challenging landscape for prospective homebuyers. With the 10-year Treasury yield surging toward 4.70%, average 30-year fixed mortgage rates rebounded toward 6.8%, dampening buyer affordability while persistent housing inventory shortages keep home sales prices near record highs. Navigating this environment demands a disciplined, mathematical approach to home financing and personal debt management.

For first-time buyers and relocating families, managing housing affordability requires looking beyond monthly mortgage payments. Financial advisors emphasize evaluating the Total Cost of Homeownership (TCO)—incorporating property taxes, home insurance premiums, HOA fees, and elevated maintenance expenses into initial debt-to-income (DTI) calculations. Over-extending household debt to secure a home in a high-rate environment can severely restrict long-term retirement savings and discretionary cash flow.

Strategic mortgage options are gaining traction among prospective buyers seeking rate relief. Temporary rate buydowns—such as 2-1 buydowns financed by home builders or sellers—reduce initial interest rates during the first two years of the loan, providing lower monthly payments while buyers adjust to property ownership. Additionally, buyers holding existing low-rate mortgages are increasingly opting for home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) rather than cash-out refinances to fund home improvements without forfeiting primary low-rate mortgages.

In today’s housing market, patience and strict budgetary discipline remain essential. Homebuyers who maintain conservative debt ratios, preserve robust liquid emergency reserves, and utilize strategic loan structures can successfully achieve property ownership without compromising long-term financial security.

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Personal Finance

Locking in High Fixed Yields Before Fed Rate Shifts

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Locking in High Fixed Yields Before Fed Rate Shifts

For retail investors and wealth planning clients during the week ending July 25, 2026, market conditions presented a strategic opportunity to lock in elevated fixed yields. With the Federal Reserve maintaining benchmark interest rates and short-term Treasury yields remaining near multi-year highs, personal finance experts are advising individuals to secure guaranteed fixed-rate returns across Certificates of Deposit (CDs) and fixed annuities before potential central bank policy shifts occur later in the year.

Over the past two years, high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs) have served as the preferred vehicle for liquid cash reserves. However, HYSA rates are variable and adjust downward instantly whenever central banks initiate interest rate reductions. Financial planners emphasize that transitioning excess liquid capital out of variable HYSAs and into fixed-rate instruments enables households to lock in 4.5% to 5.0% annual returns for periods ranging from 12 to 36 months, protecting interest income against eventual rate declines.

Executing a CD laddering strategy offers an effective balance of liquidity and guaranteed return. By allocating cash equally across 6-month, 12-month, 18-month, and 24-month high-yield CDs, investors ensure that a portion of their portfolio matures at regular intervals. This continuous maturity schedule provides predictable liquidity for emergency needs while maximizing compounding interest on longer-term tranches.

Ultimately, proactive cash optimization requires deliberate action before market yields adjust downward. Individuals who evaluate their liquid reserves, reduce reliance on variable savings vehicles, and lock in high fixed yields will insulate their personal wealth accumulation strategies against shifting macroeconomic conditions.

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Personal Finance

Maximizing Returns in High Rate Climate and market uncertainty

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Maximizing Returns in High-Rate Climate

In the macroeconomic environment of late July 2026, personal cash management requires an active, structured approach to wealth preservation. With central bank benchmark rates remaining elevated to ensure long-term disinflation, conservative yield-bearing vehicles—such as short-term U.S. Treasury bills, money market funds, and high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs)—continue to offer reliable nominal returns between 4% and 5%. For individual investors, maximizing net returns requires moving beyond passive checking accounts and executing a disciplined cash laddering strategy.

Leaving substantial liquid capital in traditional bank deposits creates an invisible drag on personal net worth due to ongoing inflation. By implementing a tiered liquidity framework, individuals can split emergency cash reserves and short-term capital allocations across rolling maturities. Allocating cash into 4-week, 8-week, and 13-week Treasury bills creates a continuous cycle of maturing liquidity, allowing investors to continuously reinvest capital at prevailing market yields while maintaining immediate access to emergency funds.

Tax efficiency represents a critical dimension of high-yield cash optimization. For high-earning individuals residing in states with substantial local income taxes, direct holdings in short-term U.S. Treasury instruments often deliver superior net post-tax yields compared to standard commercial bank HYSAs. Because interest earned on federal Treasury bills is strictly exempt from state and local taxation, investors can retain a larger portion of their compounding interest gains without taking on additional credit or market risk.

Ultimately, personal wealth accumulation in mid-2026 relies on intentional capital deployment. Cash should be managed as a productive asset class that generates consistent, risk-free returns. Regularly auditing account yield terms, automating recurring transfers, and leveraging tax-advantaged fixed-income instruments ensures that personal liquidity remains fully optimized against macroeconomic fluctuations.

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