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How ethical wills add to estate plans for financial advisors

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An ancient Jewish tradition calling for the transfer of an older generation’s wisdom to heirs alongside their wealth can add important directions and a sense of mission to an estate plan.

The creation of an ethical will that is separate from binding documents such as a living will, a trust or an advance health care directive prompts discussions that help supplement those legal records with instructions for clients’ descendants and a way to pass down the lessons they learned in generating the family’s assets, experts said. Financial advisors could play a lead role in those conversations or suggest a list of topics for families to discuss among themselves, according to Peter Ankeny, founder of Portsmouth, New Hampshire-based Wolf Pine Capital. None of them involve sophisticated forms of tax avoidance.

“It’s a document that carries no legal weight, but it carries on the spirit of what it is you intend when you’re leaving behind assets to people,” Ankeny said in an interview. “It ties into wills and trusts, but it really doesn’t even have to be for the ultrawealthy leaving huge sums of money to people. It can be for anyone who wants to pass on life lessons.”

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READ MORE: Starting estate planning conversations — even without tax expertise

Ankeny noted that there are many available resources online to guide advisors and clients on the key questions to think about in crafting an ethical will. His inventory of subjects for ethical wills includes a family story and communication of values, reflections on wealth, dreams for the future, thoughts and recollections on forebears’ legacy, philanthropic endeavors, and inspirational messages to descendants. Clients could also compare an ethical will to a “letter of wishes” or a family mission statement, according to Anne Rhodes, the chief legal officer of digital estate planning firm Wealth.com

An ethical will may give trustees more instructions about distributing assets without obligating them, for example, to move a specific amount of money each month to an heir who is spending it carelessly. In other words, trust creators and their advisors could state the intention to provide $30,000 a year to the beneficiary alongside a chronicle of the family history and the motivation behind starting the entity but leave that specific number out of the legal language. 

“If you put it into the binding document, then that income must always come out,” Rhodes said. “It becomes this autobiographical document where you have so much more control to tell your own story.”

The Jewish practice of ethical wills dates to the Middle Ages, and it’s connected to the patriarch Jacob, whose life as depicted in the Old Testament had no shortage of complicated estate planning. Ethical wills stem from Genesis 49:1, which reads, “And Jacob called his sons and said, ‘Come together that I may tell you what is to befall you in days to come,'” according to an article on ethical wills by Rabbi Elliot Dorff on the website of the American Jewish University.

“An ethical will is definitely not a prediction of the future,” Dorff wrote. “It is rather a letter that a person leaves for his/her relatives and friends. There is no particular form for such a letter; nowadays, in fact, it often is not a letter at all but rather an audiotape or videotape. The point of such a communication is to leave in one’s own words some of one’s memories, hopes and dreams and values (hence the name ‘ethical will’).”

READ MORE: Why do so many financial advisors lack estate plans?

For advisors, helping clients craft an ethical will can “lead to very interesting discussions and open up a part of the relationship that may not have existed before,” Ankeny said. The process provides beneficiaries with the “meaning to this account that all of a sudden shows up in their life” and lends the older generation a method of telling them, “These are the sacrifices we made, these are the choices that we made in life to make this account available to you,” he added.

“It comes up a lot with real estate. When you pass on real estate, it’s one of the easiest ways to destroy a family,” Ankeny said. “The parents don’t want to sell this and they want this to be a place where everyone comes together for the holidays and they want grandchildren to come. That story is completely lost in the trust documents.”

In a time in which investment management is becoming increasingly commodified by new technology, ethical wills represent an important tool for advisors from a behavioral point of view, according to him and Rhodes. 

In addition, they offer a means for advisors to learn more about incoming clients who may have already written one in the past, Rhodes said.

“Read it as an advisor because you’re going to find out so much more about your client than you ever imagined,” she said. “Where you can bring value is to play devil’s advocate a little bit and push your clients to think about certain circumstances. Say they’re worried about a beneficiary losing the ability to contribute to society — push them on what they believe it means to contribute to society. Those are the types of questions where you can really expand your clients’ thinking.”

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Accounting

FASB Standardizes Carbon Offsets Accounting Rules

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FASB Standardizes Carbon Offsets Accounting Rules

In a decisive move toward standardized environmental financial reporting, accounting standards boards issued updated implementation guidance during the week ending July 25, 2026, regarding the formal recognition and valuation of corporate carbon offsets and environmental credits. The revised frameworks establish precise rules for how enterprises must measure, record, and disclose carbon credits on balance sheets, eliminating years of inconsistent reporting practices across public capital markets.

Under the finalized accounting standard, purchased carbon offsets can no longer be categorized under vague administrative expenses or unstandardized intangible asset accounts. Instead, organizations must classify environmental credits based on underlying operational intent—distinguishing between credits held for immediate compliance compliance obligations, long-term offset obligations, or active market trading. Furthermore, companies are required to evaluate carbon holdings for fair value impairment at the end of each reporting period, ensuring that depreciated or low-quality environmental credits do not distort corporate asset values.

The standardized rules carry significant implications for corporate audit committees and chief accounting officers. External audit firms are implementing rigorous verification protocols to validate the physical legitimacy, legal ownership, and scientific permanence of carbon credits claimed on balance sheets. Inaccurate or overstated carbon accounting claims now carry substantial financial litigation risk, alongside potential regulatory enforcement for misleading ESG disclosures.

To remain fully compliant, corporate accounting departments must establish centralized carbon tracking systems integrated into primary standard ERP ledgers. Accounting teams that proactively adopt standardized environmental reporting protocols will build investor credibility, streamline annual audit processes, and insulate their organizations against evolving regulatory scrutiny.

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Accounting

Automated Tax Compliance Tools Reduce Risk

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Automated Tax Compliance Tools Reduce Risk

Corporate tax departments reached a critical juncture in automated operational management. With nations worldwide rapidly enacting digital service taxes, localized value-added tax (VAT) mandates, and real-time electronic invoicing requirements, manual tax calculations have become obsolete. Modern corporate tax divisions are aggressively deploying AI-driven tax engine software to automate complex cross-border indirect tax calculations in real time.

The imperative for automated tax compliance stems from the sheer complexity of current trade policies and multi-jurisdictional commerce. E-commerce platforms, software vendors, and global manufacturers face constantly changing regional tax rates, statutory exemption rules, and cross-border tariff structures. Automated tax engines embed directly into enterprise enterprise resource planning (ERP) architectures, automatically applying correct tax codes at the point of sale, calculating real-time withholding amounts, and generating compliant e-invoices.

Automated audit trail generation represents another key advantage of modern tax tech integration. Advanced compliance platforms log every transactional tax determination on immutable digital ledgers, providing tax authorities with transparent, self-verifying audit trails. This capability drastically reduces the operational duration and administrative cost of corporate tax audits, protecting enterprises against severe penalties resulting from calculation errors or missed reporting deadlines.

For chief financial officers and tax directors, investing in automated tax compliance is a vital operational risk mitigation strategy. Automating routine tax calculations frees high-level accounting professionals to focus on strategic tax planning, transfer pricing optimization, and risk management in an increasingly complex global economic environment.

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Accounting

Continuous Auditing Transforms Corporate ERPs

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continuous auditing transforms corporate erps

As corporate accounting departments cross the threshold into late July 2026, the adoption of continuous, automated auditing systems has reached a definitive turning point. Driven by advances in artificial intelligence and deep integration with modern Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) platforms, leading finance organizations are moving away from traditional, periodic post-hoc audits in favor of real-time, 100% transactional verification. This technological transition is redefining internal control environments, reducing compliance costs, and eliminating the structural delays inherent in legacy quarterly closing processes.

Unlike traditional auditing frameworks that rely on statistical sampling—a process that inevitably leaves operational blind spots—continuous auditing software monitors operational data feeds continuously. Every purchase order, electronic invoice, payroll disbursement, and cross-border wire transfer is automatically cross-referenced against established corporate governance parameters, regulatory tax schedules, and anti-fraud algorithms in real time. Anomalies or unauthorized ledger entries are flagged instantly, allowing internal audit teams to investigate and remediate compliance gaps immediately rather than months after the close of a financial period.

The implications for executive financial management are far-reaching. By embedding continuous verification directly into daily transaction workflows, chief financial officers gain uninterrupted visibility into the organization’s true financial standing. Real-time balance sheet auditing eliminates the severe operational bottlenecks associated with month-end and quarter-end financial reconciliations, freeing accounting professionals to focus on strategic financial modeling, tax planning, and capital allocation rather than manual data entry and spreadsheet consolidation.

However, implementing continuous auditing requires accounting leadership to invest heavily in data governance and technical upskilling. Internal audit teams must evolve from manual ledger reviewers into system architects capable of auditing complex algorithms and validating automated data pipelines. Accounting firms and corporate controllers that master continuous auditing will establish a resilient compliance framework capable of meeting stringent international regulatory standards with total transparency.

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