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How Trump and Congress may pay for TCJA extension

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Financial advisors and their clients know that the expiring parts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will likely remain in place, but they could be waiting until the end of the year on the details.

Regardless of their views of eight key policy questions outlined in the slideshow below and on President Donald Trump and his Republican party’s control of Congress and the White House, planners and other tax and wealth management professionals face the need to get ready for new potential rules. That’s why it’s important to look past the daily headlines emanating from Capitol Hill to the big themes.

Currently, the House and the Senate are tying each other up in the complicated process of agreeing to a budget resolution setting a target for revenue and spending that includes tax legislation and other priorities for this session of Congress, according to experts like Jonathan Traub, a managing principal and the leader of the Tax Policy Group at consulting and professional services firm Deloitte Tax. They must reach an understanding on their budget blueprint before moving on to legislation meeting those price figures. 

President Trump has expressed more support for the House’s plan to pass “one big, beautiful bill” covering taxes and immigration, but the Senate is lining up behind two pieces of legislation — which Trump has described as an acceptable option as well.

“I understand his perspective, which is, ‘I will weigh in on the policy, but that’s their ballfield. I’m not going to play on their turf,'” Traub said, noting the delays among Republicans seeking to find common ground on the budget resolution. “The longer that goes on, in my mind it ends up backing you into a two-bill strategy. At some point, if they’re working on parallel tracks that never meet, the president’s going to be frustrated by the lack of action.”

The tax policy dilemma that is converging on Trump and his party revolves around thorny math and politics that don’t pose many easy answers. The legislation will expand the deficit by several trillions of dollars and add to the country’s debt — even if its supporters wish to think that tariffs or corresponding economic gains will wipe away the cost completely. Simultaneously, other ideas such as cutting out tens of billions of dollars worth of tax enforcement programs signed into law by Trump’s predecessor, President Joe Biden, is “actually a revenue-loser as opposed to a revenue-raiser,” said Mary Burke Baker, a government affairs counselor and the leader of the Tax Policy practice of law firm K&L Gates.

As a former “keeper of the offset list” with the Senate Finance Committee, Burke Baker pointed out that this process is a very difficult one for any party on a major bill. 

“Some offset is going to affect somebody, and that makes it extremely challenging to come up with acceptable offsets that have any money attached to them that they can use to help pay for this bill,” she said.

It’s no wonder that some earlier forecasts before President Trump took office that the tax legislation would pass by May are now looking flimsy for a Congress with a very slim Republican majority in the House. By congressional standards, completing the tax legislation by Memorial Day would represent a very speedy process — almost unthinkably so.

“It will really involve all Republican lawmakers just following neatly in line with President Trump,” said Joe Hughes, a senior analyst for the nonprofit, nonpartisan Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, which provides “data-driven recommendations to shape equitable and sustainable tax systems.” As much as they do support Trump, many of the Republican ranks aim to reduce the deficit spending in the tax bill, Hughes noted. 

“No matter how you slice it up, it will be a very costly bill and have enormous impact on the federal deficit and debt,” he added. 

Even as some in Congress show that they’re willing to pretend that extending the Trump tax law somehow costs zero dollars, that budget gimmick could sign them up for a rendezvous with so-called bond vigilantes who have economy-tanking high interest rates in their holsters. Altering the baseline of the federal budget with “funny math” by counting current tax laws as costing nothing “would make a lot of people mad,” said Ben Henry-Moreland, a former planner who’s a senior financial planning nerd with the Kitces.com blog.

“It all depends on what sort of will and political pressure there is to pass these tax cuts,” he said. “If there’s a will to do that, they’re going to find a way.”

Scroll down the slideshow below for eight key tax policy issues for financial advisors and tax professionals to consider in the extension of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. To read the other part of Financial Planning’s tax-season feature on the math and politics shaping clients’ plans for next year, see “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act expiration: A guide for financial advisors.” And click on the “tax” tag to see all of FP’s coverage of tax-related topics for advisors.

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Accounting

The Importance of Backing Up Bookkeeping Data

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Importance of Backing Up Bookkeeping Data

Protecting Your Business’s Financial Lifeline

In today’s digital business environment, backing up bookkeeping data is not just a good practice—it’s a critical part of financial management. Your financial records are among your company’s most valuable assets. Losing them can lead to serious consequences, from lost revenue and legal penalties to a complete breakdown of operations. Whether you’re a small business owner or a large enterprise, understanding the importance of data backup in bookkeeping can save you from irreversible damage.

Why Financial Data Backup Matters

Financial data backup is essential because data loss can happen at any time. It can come from hardware failures, cyberattacks, software crashes, natural disasters, or even simple human mistakes. One accidental deletion or system crash could wipe out years of financial records, including invoices, receipts, tax filings, payroll data, and customer information. Without a solid backup plan, restoring that information can be impossible, leading to compliance violations and major setbacks.

Business Continuity and Bookkeeping Reliability

One of the main goals of any data backup strategy is business continuity. When your financial information is backed up and easily restorable, your business can continue to function even after an unexpected event. This minimizes downtime and ensures your bookkeeping stays accurate and up to date. Whether you face a cyberattack or a flood, a reliable backup ensures you can access your critical financial records and get back on track quickly.

Follow the 3-2-1 Backup Rule

A best practice for data backup is the 3-2-1 rule, which stands for:

  • 3 copies of your data (one primary and two backups)
  • 2 different types of media (for example, a computer hard drive and an external USB drive)
  • 1 copy stored off-site, such as in a secure cloud-based system

This approach protects your financial data from all types of risks, including physical theft or natural disasters that could destroy all on-site backups.

Use Cloud Backup Solutions

Modern cloud accounting software like QuickBooks Online, Xero, and FreshBooks often include automatic data backup features. These platforms store your information in secure, off-site servers and regularly update your data in real time. While this offers a great layer of protection, businesses should still maintain independent backups—either through cloud storage providers like Google Drive or Dropbox or through physical external drives.

Automate Your Backup Schedule

To avoid the risk of forgetting manual backups, it’s smart to set up automated backup schedules. Most businesses benefit from:

  • Daily incremental backups (to capture changes made each day)
  • Weekly full backups (to maintain a complete and up-to-date copy)

Additionally, consider making extra backups after major financial activities, such as closing the month or completing annual reports. This ensures that your most important financial data is stored securely at critical checkpoints.

Test Your Backup Systems Regularly

Backing up your data is only half the job. The other half is making sure you can successfully restore it when needed. Many businesses make the mistake of assuming their backup systems work, only to discover too late that their files are corrupted or inaccessible. Set a quarterly schedule to test your backup restoration process. Restore files in a test environment and make sure they are complete, accurate, and usable.

Keep Backup Data Secure

Your financial data contains sensitive business information, including banking details, employee records, and customer data. This means your backup system must be just as secure as your main systems. Use strong encryption, require password protection, and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) on your cloud accounts. Make sure that only authorized personnel have access to backup files, and regularly audit access permissions.

Store Physical Backups Off-Site

If you use external hard drives or USB devices for backup, store at least one copy off-site. Keeping all backups in the same location exposes your data to risks like fires, floods, or theft. Consider storing a copy at a trusted partner’s office, a secure storage facility, or even using a backup vaulting service.

Stay Compliant with Legal and Tax Requirements

In many industries, financial records must be retained for several years to meet legal and tax obligations. Failing to back up your bookkeeping data can result in penalties during audits or investigations. Keeping reliable backups helps you meet these requirements, providing a digital paper trail of your financial activities.

Make Backup Part of Your Financial Strategy

Treat your bookkeeping backup system as an essential part of your business strategy. It’s not just about preventing disaster—it’s about preserving your financial history, supporting compliance, and keeping your business running smoothly. Regular data backups give you peace of mind and a safety net to fall back on when the unexpected happens.

Conclusion: Backup for Long-Term Success

Backing up your bookkeeping data is one of the smartest moves you can make to protect your business. With cyber threats rising and unexpected issues always a possibility, a strong data backup system ensures your financial records are always safe, accessible, and intact. By following best practices like the 3-2-1 rule, automating schedules, securing your data, and regularly testing your system, you build a reliable foundation for your financial operations. Make data backup a non-negotiable part of your bookkeeping routine, and you’ll be well-prepared for whatever challenges come your way.

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Accounting

13 firms combine to form Sorren

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Thirteen accounting firms have united to form Sorren, a national firm backed by private equity firm DFW Capital Partners that will have over a thousand employees and 20 offices across the country.

Operating in an alternative practice structure as Sorren CPAs PC for attest services and Sorren Inc. for business advisory and non-attest services, the combined firms have 85 partners and approximately $170 million in revenue, with plans to add more firms going forwards.

Many of the founding firms met as members of the BDO Alliance, and their leaders had gotten to know one another as attendees at alliance meetings and managing partner roundtables, according to Josh Tyree, the president of Sorren, who was previously president of Harris CPAs, an Idaho-based firm that was the first of the group to go the PE route, signing up with DFW in January 2024.

Sorren's headquarters in Boise, Idaho

Sorren’s headquarters in Boise, Idaho

“Harris had started looking at that process with DFW for a good chunk of 2023,” Tyree recalled, “and I remember we were having a managing partner roundtable meeting in Nashville that year in the fall, and they were all there and I raised my hand after two hours of talking about PE and I said, ‘Hey guys, I think I’m going to jump in feet first and you guys should all come and join us.'”

And they did — with individual firms joining up with DFW over the course of 2024, and a large group in January 2025.

“There was a level of comfort,” he explained. “We knew all of our firms and our people and what we do and how we do it because we’d shared so much information over the years.”

Apart from Harris, the other firms currently comprising Sorren are:

  • Acuity (Georgia);
  • Aycock & Co. (Texas);
  • Capital Nomics Valuations (California);
  • Chigbrow Ryan Murata (Idaho);
  • Hoerber Tillman & Co. (Florida);
  • JRJBF (Illinois);
  • KDP Advisors (Oregon);
  • KMA Advisors (Wisconsin);
  • Pisenti & Brinker (California);
  • Roeser Accountancy (California).
  • SBF Advisors (Florida);
  • Stockman Kast Ryan & Co. (Colorado).

Allan Koltin, CEO of Koltin Consulting Group, said in a statement, “What makes Sorren stand out is the way these firms came together — with intention, shared values, and a commitment to staying deeply connected to their local markets. This group didn’t just merge for size; they united around a common purpose. It’s a blueprint for how innovative firms can grow, while staying true to who they are.”

Tyree-Josh-Sorren

Josh Tyree

The firms all have a strong focus on small and middle-market businesses and nonprofits that want a local firm feel and relationship, even if they need services across the country. As it adds new firms, Sorren will prioritizing those that are a fit with their current culture.

“If we go into another region, we want to start with leadership and good people; we’re not just randomly going out to try and find any firm that meets [a client need],” Tyree explained. “It really has to fit our culture and it has to have a leader in that area for us to go into that services.”

He also made the point that Sorren is still very much a work in progress — relying on current firm expertise to build national practices in tax, assurance, CAS and advisory.

“One goal when we originally started was we wanted to get to enough mass size that we could really start to build this by using leadership from and talent from all the firms that came on board,” Tyree said.

“It’s going to be super fun, but it’s a lot of work,” he added. “If all you’re looking to do is do a rollup or something like that, that’s probably not our style. We’re trying to create this for our type of client and our type of cultures. And we think there’s a little void there where we can do it.”

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Accounting

Trump’s ex-IRS commissioner pushes back on Harvard tax attack

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Donald Trump’s promise to strip Harvard University of its tax-exempt status prompted criticism Friday from a former Internal Revenue Service commissioner in the president’s first term, who said the process would take years and need a judge’s approval. 

“The IRS will not allow itself to be weaponized,” former IRS Commissioner Charles Rettig said in an emailed statement to Bloomberg News. Rettig, who oversaw the agency from 2018 to 2022, was asked to respond to Trump’s social media post early Friday that said: “We are going to be taking away Harvard’s Tax Exempt Status. It’s what they deserve!” 

Trump made the announcement after weeks of threatening a change to the school’s tax-exempt treatment, stepping up his attack on the Ivy League school.

Federal criminal law bars President Trump or the vice president from ordering the IRS to punish his political opponents or reward his allies. Rettig said the Treasury Department’s Inspector General for Tax Administration “closely monitors and investigates efforts to possibly influence IRS operations.”

The IRS cannot take any action on an organization’s tax-exempt status “without conducting an appropriate examination that would provide relevant information objectively supporting such an action,” Rettig said. “The IRS does not and should not conduct a ‘fishing expedition’ designed to hopefully uncover a relevant issue.” 

Organizations also have administrative and judicial appeal rights that can take years to resolve before a federal judge approves a change in tax-exempt status, he said. “Throughout that process, there are many opportunities for resolution that would not result in the removal of the tax-exempt status of an organization,” he wrote. 

Trump’s fight with Harvard escalated after it rejected his administration’s demands to reform campus policies to combat antisemitism and promote viewpoint diversity. The administration has frozen $2.2 billion in funding that supported projects including ALS and tuberculosis research. 

On April 21, Harvard sued the U.S., claiming the funding freeze violated its free speech rights, and the government cannot dictate what it teaches, who it hires, and which students it admits. 

In Trump’s second term, four people have held the IRS commissioner’s job on an acting basis.

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