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Accounting

IAASB and IESBA debut sustainability assurance standards

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The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants formally launched their sustainability assurance, reporting and ethics standards Monday along with a related IESBA standard on using the work of experts.

The standards aim to establish clear expectations for ethical behavior in sustainability reporting and assurance and provide more specific requirements for practitioners and organizations in relation to assurance engagements on sustainability information. The IAASB’s International Standard on Sustainability Assurance (ISSA) 5000 and the IESBA’s International Ethics Standards for Sustainability Assurance (IESSA) provide a set of interoperable global standards for assurance, ethics and independence for sustainability assurance engagements. Along with those standards, IESBA has also released guidance on using the work of an external expert to guide accountants or sustainability assurance practitioners in evaluating whether an outside expert has the necessary competence, capabilities and objectivity. Among the goals are reducing the risks of fraud, including greenwashing, and noncompliance with laws and regulations. The standards can work in tandem with the International Sustainability Standards Board’s standards and other sustainability reporting frameworks.

“The interoperable package of ISSA 5000 and IESSA represents an important evolution in global sustainability reporting and assurance,” said IAASB chair Tom Seidenstein in a statement. “These standards establish the necessary technical and ethical pillars to ensure that qualified practitioners could consistently perform high-quality assurance engagements on sustainability information.”

IESBA announced earlier this month that it and the IAASB would be officially launching the standards on Jan. 27 after they were certified by the Public Interest Oversight Board and the International Organization of Securities Commissions. Nevertheless, the release of the standards comes as the U.S. appears to be backing away from environmental, social and governance efforts, with states like Florida and Texas passing anti-ESG laws. The Securities and Exchange Commission’s climate-related disclosure rule has been on hold since last April due to industry lawsuits. After the inauguration of President Trump last Monday, he quickly signed an executive order calling for the U.S. to withdraw from the United Nations’ Paris climate agreement. In the European Union, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive has taken effect, but France and Germany are urging the EU to scale back the CSRD requirements, given the economic pressures in their countries.

Nevertheless, the IAASB and IESBA, which are both affiliated with the International Federation of Accountants, see demand from investors for verifiable and trustworthy information on companies’ sustainability efforts and that’s where accountants and auditors can help.

“Ethics is the foundation of trust,” said IESBA chair Gabriela Figueiredo Dias in a statement. “With these standards, we are equipping preparers and practitioners with the tools needed to uphold integrity and foster transparency in sustainability reporting. Together, the IAASB and IESBA are setting a global standard for accountability and professionalism.”

In jurisdictions adopting the standards, both ISSA 5000 and IESSA become effective for periods starting on or after Dec. 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted and encouraged. The IAASB and IESBA plan to provide ongoing support through webinars, implementation guidance and continued implementation monitoring and feedback channels to ensure smooth and effective adoption.

To help stakeholders understand and use the new standards, the IESBA is holding a series of webinars at various times to accommodate a global audience:

  • IESBA Sustainability-related Ethics and Independence Standards 

    • IESBA Sustainability Overview and Sustainability Reporting 

    • Key Topics in the IESSA 

    • IESSA Independence Standards: A Deep Dive 

  • Using the Work of an External Expert

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Accounting

FASB Standardizes Carbon Offsets Accounting Rules

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FASB Standardizes Carbon Offsets Accounting Rules

In a decisive move toward standardized environmental financial reporting, accounting standards boards issued updated implementation guidance during the week ending July 25, 2026, regarding the formal recognition and valuation of corporate carbon offsets and environmental credits. The revised frameworks establish precise rules for how enterprises must measure, record, and disclose carbon credits on balance sheets, eliminating years of inconsistent reporting practices across public capital markets.

Under the finalized accounting standard, purchased carbon offsets can no longer be categorized under vague administrative expenses or unstandardized intangible asset accounts. Instead, organizations must classify environmental credits based on underlying operational intent—distinguishing between credits held for immediate compliance compliance obligations, long-term offset obligations, or active market trading. Furthermore, companies are required to evaluate carbon holdings for fair value impairment at the end of each reporting period, ensuring that depreciated or low-quality environmental credits do not distort corporate asset values.

The standardized rules carry significant implications for corporate audit committees and chief accounting officers. External audit firms are implementing rigorous verification protocols to validate the physical legitimacy, legal ownership, and scientific permanence of carbon credits claimed on balance sheets. Inaccurate or overstated carbon accounting claims now carry substantial financial litigation risk, alongside potential regulatory enforcement for misleading ESG disclosures.

To remain fully compliant, corporate accounting departments must establish centralized carbon tracking systems integrated into primary standard ERP ledgers. Accounting teams that proactively adopt standardized environmental reporting protocols will build investor credibility, streamline annual audit processes, and insulate their organizations against evolving regulatory scrutiny.

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Accounting

Automated Tax Compliance Tools Reduce Risk

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Automated Tax Compliance Tools Reduce Risk

Corporate tax departments reached a critical juncture in automated operational management. With nations worldwide rapidly enacting digital service taxes, localized value-added tax (VAT) mandates, and real-time electronic invoicing requirements, manual tax calculations have become obsolete. Modern corporate tax divisions are aggressively deploying AI-driven tax engine software to automate complex cross-border indirect tax calculations in real time.

The imperative for automated tax compliance stems from the sheer complexity of current trade policies and multi-jurisdictional commerce. E-commerce platforms, software vendors, and global manufacturers face constantly changing regional tax rates, statutory exemption rules, and cross-border tariff structures. Automated tax engines embed directly into enterprise enterprise resource planning (ERP) architectures, automatically applying correct tax codes at the point of sale, calculating real-time withholding amounts, and generating compliant e-invoices.

Automated audit trail generation represents another key advantage of modern tax tech integration. Advanced compliance platforms log every transactional tax determination on immutable digital ledgers, providing tax authorities with transparent, self-verifying audit trails. This capability drastically reduces the operational duration and administrative cost of corporate tax audits, protecting enterprises against severe penalties resulting from calculation errors or missed reporting deadlines.

For chief financial officers and tax directors, investing in automated tax compliance is a vital operational risk mitigation strategy. Automating routine tax calculations frees high-level accounting professionals to focus on strategic tax planning, transfer pricing optimization, and risk management in an increasingly complex global economic environment.

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Accounting

Continuous Auditing Transforms Corporate ERPs

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continuous auditing transforms corporate erps

As corporate accounting departments cross the threshold into late July 2026, the adoption of continuous, automated auditing systems has reached a definitive turning point. Driven by advances in artificial intelligence and deep integration with modern Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) platforms, leading finance organizations are moving away from traditional, periodic post-hoc audits in favor of real-time, 100% transactional verification. This technological transition is redefining internal control environments, reducing compliance costs, and eliminating the structural delays inherent in legacy quarterly closing processes.

Unlike traditional auditing frameworks that rely on statistical sampling—a process that inevitably leaves operational blind spots—continuous auditing software monitors operational data feeds continuously. Every purchase order, electronic invoice, payroll disbursement, and cross-border wire transfer is automatically cross-referenced against established corporate governance parameters, regulatory tax schedules, and anti-fraud algorithms in real time. Anomalies or unauthorized ledger entries are flagged instantly, allowing internal audit teams to investigate and remediate compliance gaps immediately rather than months after the close of a financial period.

The implications for executive financial management are far-reaching. By embedding continuous verification directly into daily transaction workflows, chief financial officers gain uninterrupted visibility into the organization’s true financial standing. Real-time balance sheet auditing eliminates the severe operational bottlenecks associated with month-end and quarter-end financial reconciliations, freeing accounting professionals to focus on strategic financial modeling, tax planning, and capital allocation rather than manual data entry and spreadsheet consolidation.

However, implementing continuous auditing requires accounting leadership to invest heavily in data governance and technical upskilling. Internal audit teams must evolve from manual ledger reviewers into system architects capable of auditing complex algorithms and validating automated data pipelines. Accounting firms and corporate controllers that master continuous auditing will establish a resilient compliance framework capable of meeting stringent international regulatory standards with total transparency.

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