Connect with us

Personal Finance

I’m a CFP and personal finance reporter. How I plan for open enrollment

Published

on

Azmanl | E+ | Getty Images

As a certified financial planner and personal finance reporter, I spend a lot of time thinking about saving money on rising medical expenses.

Health insurance is a key employee benefit, and many workers don’t spend much time picking the right plan, surveys show.

Nearly one-third of health insurance enrollees spent less than 30 minutes choosing a plan in 2024, according to an Employee Benefit Research Institute survey of more than 2,000 participants in fall 2024.

Some 48% of millennials, my generation, admitted to “blindly” picking health plans because they didn’t understand them, a separate Justworks survey of nearly 4,200 U.S. adults from late 2024 found.

More from Personal Finance:
Debt struggles hit consumers at all income levels — here’s why
Trump accused Fed’s Lisa Cook of mortgage fraud. That can be hard to prove
Student loan repayment plans have shifted — and more changes are ahead

Picking the wrong plan could be costly as health care prices rise.

Companies expect health plan expenses to increase by 9% in 2026, according to the nonprofit Business Group on Health, based on June survey responses from 121 large employers with plans covering 11.6 million workers.

In 2024, employers offering health insurance covered 75% to 85% of plan costs, and workers paid the rest via premiums and copays, according to a survey of 2,100 firms from the Kaiser Family Foundation, a health-care policy organization.

But as plan costs rise, companies could shift more expenses onto workers in 2025, financial consulting firm Mercer found, based on a survey of roughly 700 organizations.

Amid uncertain costs, here’s how I’m preparing for health care open enrollment choices this fall.

Tracking health care spending

One of the hardest parts of picking health insurance is knowing future needs. There is no crystal ball, but you can review past medical spending.

Several years ago, I started tracking annual out-of-pocket health care costs, including co-payments, prescriptions, medical bills, over-the-counter expenses and more. It’s tedious, but I use the number for two open enrollment tasks: 

  • Finding the right health insurance plan 
  • Deciding how much to save in my flexible spending account (FSA)

Total out-of-pocket expenses, along with detailed receipts, are also useful at tax time to see if I can claim the medical expense deduction, which isn’t typical. (You must itemize tax breaks to qualify, and 90% of filers use the standard deduction, according to the latest IRS data. Even then, unreimbursed medical expenses have to exceed 7.5% of adjusted gross income.)   

Paying now vs. later

Typically, health plans offer two choices. You can pay more upfront via higher premiums from each paycheck. Or, you can pay more later with a bigger deductible, which is how much you owe before insurance kicks in.

By tracking yearly medical expenses, I can see which option could be more affordable for the coming year.

In some cases, the higher deductible is cheaper when you’re healthy and rarely use services. Plus, many plans cover preventative care, such as yearly physicals, at no cost, before hitting the deductible.

That strategy could change if I expect multiple treatments or a surgery. In that case, I would consider opting for the higher premium, lower deductible plan.

Consumers' debt dilemma: Here's what to know

Cover your health insurance deductible

Regardless of the health plan I choose, I always aim to cover my deductible plus other out-of-pocket expenses with my FSA, which is also funded via paycheck deductions. 

The money goes in before taxes, and I can spend those pretax funds on eligible healthcare expenses, co-payments and deductibles. I think of the tax savings like a discount.

The downside of FSAs is I must spend the balance by the end of the calendar year — or forfeit the funds — with a small carryover allowed into the next year. I track that spending monthly to avoid a surprise balance in December.

The average household FSA contribution was $2,250 in 2024, and 77% was expected to be spent by November, according to 2024 data from Numerator, a market research data provider.

dowell | Moment | Getty Images

Leverage a health savings account

Before joining CNBC, I was a full-time freelance writer for six years, with a high-deductible health insurance plan through Healthcare.gov.

Premiums were high, but I could contribute to a health savings account, which works like a long-term emergency fund for medical expenses. Unlike an FSA, the balance rolls over yearly.

If you can afford to leave the money untouched, some HSAs let you invest the balance for long-term growth.

HSAs offer three tax benefits. There’s an upfront deduction for deposits, the funds grow tax-free and withdrawals are tax-free for eligible health care costs.

In 2024, two-thirds of companies offered investment options for HSA contributions, according to a survey from Plan Sponsor Council of America, which polled more than 500 employers in the summer of 2024. 

But only 18% of participants were investing their HSA balance, down slightly from the previous year, the survey found.

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Personal Finance

Maximizing Returns in High Rate Climate and market uncertainty

Published

on

Maximizing Returns in High-Rate Climate

In the macroeconomic environment of late July 2026, personal cash management requires an active, structured approach to wealth preservation. With central bank benchmark rates remaining elevated to ensure long-term disinflation, conservative yield-bearing vehicles—such as short-term U.S. Treasury bills, money market funds, and high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs)—continue to offer reliable nominal returns between 4% and 5%. For individual investors, maximizing net returns requires moving beyond passive checking accounts and executing a disciplined cash laddering strategy.

Leaving substantial liquid capital in traditional bank deposits creates an invisible drag on personal net worth due to ongoing inflation. By implementing a tiered liquidity framework, individuals can split emergency cash reserves and short-term capital allocations across rolling maturities. Allocating cash into 4-week, 8-week, and 13-week Treasury bills creates a continuous cycle of maturing liquidity, allowing investors to continuously reinvest capital at prevailing market yields while maintaining immediate access to emergency funds.

Tax efficiency represents a critical dimension of high-yield cash optimization. For high-earning individuals residing in states with substantial local income taxes, direct holdings in short-term U.S. Treasury instruments often deliver superior net post-tax yields compared to standard commercial bank HYSAs. Because interest earned on federal Treasury bills is strictly exempt from state and local taxation, investors can retain a larger portion of their compounding interest gains without taking on additional credit or market risk.

Ultimately, personal wealth accumulation in mid-2026 relies on intentional capital deployment. Cash should be managed as a productive asset class that generates consistent, risk-free returns. Regularly auditing account yield terms, automating recurring transfers, and leveraging tax-advantaged fixed-income instruments ensures that personal liquidity remains fully optimized against macroeconomic fluctuations.

Continue Reading

Personal Finance

Algorithmic Wealth Management: Balancing Automated Financial Planning with Human Oversight

Published

on

Balancing Automated Financial Planning with Human Oversight

The personal finance industry in July 2026 is experiencing a technological evolution, driven by the wide deployment of next-generation algorithmic wealth management tools. Modern digital financial platforms have expanded far beyond basic automated index investing; today’s robo-advisors utilize real-time tax-loss harvesting, dynamic portfolio rebalancing, and hyper-personalized spending analysis to optimize retail investor outcomes. However, as these digital solutions become ubiquitous, investors face the crucial challenge of balancing automated execution with human strategic judgment.

The core advantage of automated financial planning platforms lies in their ability to remove emotional bias from investment execution. During periods of market volatility or localized sector realignments, automated algorithms systematically rebalance portfolios back to target asset allocations without falling victim to panic selling or speculative enthusiasm. Furthermore, integrated cash-flow monitoring algorithms analyze individual spending patterns in real time, automatically sweeping surplus income into designated retirement or debt-liquidation accounts to accelerate net worth accumulation.

Despite these operational advantages, algorithmic tools have inherent structural limitations when addressing complex, highly personalized financial life events. Decisions involving multi-generational estate planning, highly complex tax strategies, small business exits, or nuanced real estate transactions require contextual human judgment that software models cannot replicate. Relying solely on automated models without periodic human professional review can result in misaligned risk profiles or overlooked tax liabilities during major life transitions.

The optimal approach for personal financial planning in late 2026 is a hybrid advisory model. Individuals should utilize automated platforms for routine asset allocation, continuous tax optimization, and low-cost passive index tracking, while engaging qualified human financial advisors for periodic strategic planning, estate structuring, and qualitative risk evaluations. This dual approach ensures maximum cost efficiency and disciplined execution while retaining essential strategic guidance.

Continue Reading

Personal Finance

High-Yield Optimization: Structuring Personal Cash Reserves in a Sustained Rate Environment

Published

on

Structuring Personal Cash Reserves in a Sustained Rate Environment

In the financial environment of mid-2026, personal cash management has re-emerged as a vital component of holistic wealth building. With central bank policy rates holding firm to maintain long-term price stability, yield-bearing instruments such as money market funds, high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs), and short-term Treasury bills continue to offer compounding returns around 4% to 5%. For individual investors, effectively structuring cash reserves requires shifting away from passive bank deposits toward active yield optimization.

A frequent pitfall in personal asset management is leaving substantial liquid capital in traditional checking or low-yield savings accounts, where real returns are continuously eroded by baseline inflation. By implementing a disciplined ‘cash ladder’ strategy—allocating liquid funds across tiered maturities using ultra-short Treasury instruments and FDIC-insured high-yield accounts—individuals can secure maximal yields while retaining immediate liquidity for emergency expenses or tactical investment opportunities.

Simultaneously, investors must evaluate the tax efficiency of their cash holdings based on their tax bracket and geographic location. For high earners situated in states with high local income taxes, direct holdings in short-term U.S. Treasury bills often yield a higher net post-tax return than standard high-yield savings accounts, as Treasury interest is strictly exempt from state and local taxation. Understanding these nuanced tax distinctions allows individuals to capture significant incremental gains without taking on additional market risk.

Ultimately, personal financial health in late 2026 hinges on intentional liquidity management. Cash reserves should not be viewed merely as static emergency funds, but as a dynamic asset class that contributes positively to net worth growth. Regularly auditing yield terms, automating cash transfers, and optimizing for post-tax efficiency ensures that personal capital remains fully productive across all economic conditions.

Continue Reading

Trending