Finance

JPMorgan Chase boosting buybacks after Dimon called stock expensive

Published

3 months ago

January 15, 2025

CEO of Chase Jamie Dimon looks on as he attends the seventh “Choose France Summit”, aiming to attract foreign investors to the country, at the Chateau de Versailles, outside Paris, on May 13, 2024.

Ludovic Marin | Via Reuters

JPMorgan Chase executives said the bank would increase share buybacks so that a mounting pile of tens of billions of dollars in excess cash doesn’t grow further.

Fresh off a record year for profit and revenue, JPMorgan is facing questions over what CFO Jeremy Barnum admitted was a “high-class problem”: the bank has, by some estimates, roughly $35 billion in money that it doesn’t need to satisfy regulators, or what analysts call “excess capital.”

“We would like to not have the excess grow from here,” Barnum told analysts Wednesday. “Given the amount of organic capital generation that we’re producing, it means that — unless we find in the near term, opportunities for organic deployment or otherwise — it means more capital return through buybacks.”

The bank has heard it from investors and analysts who want to know what JPMorgan intends to do with the cash. The biggest American bank by assets has stockpiled earnings in preparation for the Basel 3 regulatory rules that would’ve required more capital, but Wall Street analysts now believe that the incoming Trump administration is likely to propose something far gentler.

Back in May, when the question came up at his bank’s annual investor day, CEO Jamie Dimon bristled at the notion of scaling up purchases of his stock, which was then trading near a 52-week high of $205.88.

“I want to make it really clear, OK? We’re not going to buy back a lot of stock at these prices,” Dimon said at the time.

That’s because the company’s valuation was too rich, even in its own eyes, Dimon said: “Buying back stock of a financial company greatly in excess of two times tangible book is a mistake. We aren’t going to do it.”

The bank’s stock has only appreciated since: A share trades hands for 22% more now than when Dimon made those remarks.

In fending off calls to whittle down its cash pile by more than it deems necessary, JPMorgan has hinted at the risk of rockier times ahead. Since at least 2022, Dimon and others have warned of the possibility of a recession just ahead, but it has yet to arrive, leaving the end of an economic cycle still on the horizon.

Barnum returned to the subject on Wednesday, telling reporters that there was a “tension” between the risks in the economy and high asset prices in the market; the bank therefore had to prepare for a “wide range of scenarios,” he said.

A sharp economic downturn would give the bank the opportunity to deploy more of that estimated $35 billion in excess cash through loans, according to Portales Partners analyst Charles Peabody.

“I think JPMorgan will be disciplined in not pissing away capital,” Peabody said. “The best time to take market share is coming out a recession, because your competitors are somewhat impaired. And I expect he will pull back on buybacks from current levels, despite pressure from shareholders to do more.”

Fairly limited upside on JPMorgan and American Express stocks, says Baird's David George

Finance

More Americans buy groceries with buy now, pay later loans

Published

4 hours ago

April 26, 2025

Business Finance News

People shop for produce at a Walmart in Rosemead, California, on April 11, 2025.

Frederic J. Brown | Afp | Getty Images

A growing number of Americans are using buy now, pay later loans to buy groceries, and more people are paying those bills late, according to new Lending Tree data released Friday.

The figures are the latest indicator that some consumers are cracking under the pressure of an uncertain economy and are having trouble affording essentials such as groceries as they contend with persistent inflation, high interest rates and concerns around tariffs.

In a survey conducted April 2-3 of 2,000 U.S. consumers ages 18 to 79, around half reported having used buy now, pay later services. Of those consumers, 25% of respondents said they were using BNPL loans to buy groceries, up from 14% in 2024 and 21% in 2023, the firm said.

Meanwhile, 41% of respondents said they made a late payment on a BNPL loan in the past year, up from 34% in the year prior, the survey found.

Lending Tree’s chief consumer finance analyst, Matt Schulz, said that of those respondents who said they paid a BNPL bill late, most said it was by no more than a week or so.

“A lot of people are struggling and looking for ways to extend their budget,” Schulz said. “Inflation is still a problem. Interest rates are still really high. There’s a lot of uncertainty around tariffs and other economic issues, and it’s all going to add up to a lot of people looking for ways to extend their budget however they can.”

“For an awful lot of people, that’s going to mean leaning on buy now, pay later loans, for better or for worse,” he said.

He stopped short of calling the results a recession indicator but said conditions are expected to decline further before they get better.

“I do think it’s going to get worse, at least in the short term,” said Schulz. “I don’t know that there’s a whole lot of reason to expect these numbers to get better in the near term.”

The loans, which allow consumers to split up purchases into several smaller payments, are a popular alternative to credit cards because they often don’t charge interest. But consumers can see high fees if they pay late, and they can run into problems if they stack up multiple loans. In Lending Tree’s survey, 60% of BNPL users said they’ve had multiple loans at once, with nearly a fourth saying they have held three or more at once.

“It’s just really important for people to be cautious when they use these things, because even though they can be a really good interest-free tool to help you kind of make it from one paycheck to the next, there’s also a lot of risk in mismanaging it,” said Schulz. “So people should tread lightly.”

Lending Tree’s findings come after Billboard revealed that about 60% of general admission Coachella attendees funded their concert tickets with buy now, pay later loans, sparking a debate on the state of the economy and how consumers are using debt to keep up their lifestyles. A recent announcement from DoorDash that it would begin accepting BNPL financing from Klarna for food deliveries led to widespread mockery and jokes that Americans were struggling so much that they were now being forced to finance cheeseburgers and burritos.

Over the last few years, consumers have held up relatively well, even in the face of persistent inflation and high interest rates, because the job market was strong and wage growth had kept up with inflation — at least for some workers.

Earlier this year, however, large companies including Walmart and Delta Airlines began warning that the dynamic had begun to shift and they were seeing cracks in demand, which was leading to worse-than-expected sales forecasts.