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Accounting

Offshoring and AI seen as partners, not competitors

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AI promises to free accountants from repetitive mundane tasks so they can focus on higher value advisory and analytics work that requires professional judgment. Offshoring, too, promises to free accountants from repetitive mundane tasks so they can focus on higher value advisory and analytics work that requires professional judgment. While it might intuitively seem these two things are in direct competition, offshore talent providers report that they have instead created powerful synergies with each other. 

Nick Sinclair, founder of offshorer accounting talent provider TOA Global, said AI is disrupting every part of the professional services landscape and offshoring is no exception. However, he does not view AI as directly competing with offshoring but, rather, adding a new layer to it that complements his company’s services, versus replacing them. Firms that embrace both, he said, gain a significant edge. 

“It’s absolutely AI and offshoring. That’s the winning formula. While AI assists offshore accountants with low-value tasks like data entry, basic reconciliations, and even first-draft reporting, human judgment remains crucial for validation and interpretation. That’s where our global team members shine. AI has strengthened our service delivery by reducing time spent on mundane tasks and increasing the speed-to-output for higher-value activities. We’ve actually built AI into our offshore model to amplify what our team can do, not replace,” he said. 

Human or AI
Humans vs AI or humans and AI?

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Jigar Shah, the chief operating officer of accounting offshore talent provider Unison Globus, had a similar viewpoint, saying AI is more of a complement than a competitor to their offerings. To him, it is not an either/or proposition but a strategic and intentional integration of both. 

“AI may be reshaping the landscape in terms of how work gets done, but it doesn’t solve for the true talent crisis in the accounting profession. Firms that want to grow and stay competitive rely on educated, experienced professionals as well as the strategic application of AI in their business for efficiency,” he said.

Shah said his own firm has already gotten a lot of use out of AI in the realms of automated data extraction, invoice processing, anomaly detection, tax categorization, and intelligent scheduling. He added that, like many companies, they are also exploring AI-assisted client communication tools and predictive analytics. Overall, he said that AI has empowered them to deliver faster, more accurate and cost-effective services. He added that AI has reduced the company’s invoice processing time by 40%, allowing teams to allocate more time to client advisory services.

Sinclair, from TOA Global, similarly said that AI has become a critical part of their offshore provider strategy, allowing them to become a full-scope talent solutions provider. They use AI not only in their internal operations but also to speed up the delivery of client services as well as to deliver data-driven insights that support ROI of offshore teams. He added that, in a business model based on geographic distance, AI has also been valuable in improving the customer experience by using AI-based solutions to stay connected and be able to swiftly respond to queries or requests. 

In both cases, the success of these firms came from a willingness to adapt. Both have observed other offshore service providers that did not successfully do so, mainly because they were trying to hold on to old business models. Shah, from Unison Globus said that they have shifted their thinking in terms of not being a staffing firm per se but a talent and capability platform, which means they train, upskill and integrate people. Sinclair from TOA Global made a very similar point, noting that successfully transitioning into higher value activities in addition to their routine tasks has led them to avoid the fate of those who did not. 

“The firms that falter are usually those that resist change or fail to invest in capability-building. Offshoring is no longer about low-cost labor but it is about smart, tech-empowered partnerships. What has allowed Unison Globus to thrive is our commitment to continuous innovation, upskilling, and client-centricity. We do not see AI as a threat; we embrace it as a growth partner. Our proactive approach of integrating AI and continuous staff training has positioned us ahead of competitors who were slow to adapt, leading to increased market share,” said Sinclair. 

Mike Kempe, chief information officer at top 10 firm Grant Thornton, noted that his firm is not thinking in terms of offshoring or AI, and is not funneling clients towards one or the other. Instead, professionals think in terms of the specific problems a client is facing, and the specific solutions to address them, which may be AI, offshoring, or some combination of the two plus other resources. This in mind, he too felt it wasn’t productive to think in terms of AI versus offshoring, as the two are better seen as complements than competitors. 

“Our clients are asking for a quality service and a personalized service. They don’t want to feel like they’re number 14 in the queue. So we use a combination of AI, offshoring and near-shoring resources to meet that demand. Our clients are not necessarily asking for an AI solution, they’re asking for the best quality service at an affordable price. We can deliver that, and the way we do it is with offshore plus AI plus nearshore and onshore resources,” he said. 

The differentiating factors

This in mind, there will likely be some cases where AI is preferable and others where offshoring is preferable. Mark McAndrew, director of project management for firm management with Wolters Kluwer, also noted that people are often more interested in solving a specific problem than whether that problem is solved via AI or outsourcing. But what exactly they use depends on the specific situation.

“In some regards, you might tailor the type of outsourcing to specific customers in your segment or your customer base, and you choose to have those customers flow through a people centric part of your business, whereas other tax returns or other areas of your business might be more ripe for full automation,” he said. 

At the same time, this doesn’t mean there are never people who prefer one or the other. For example, he raised the possibility that a customer might not yet be comfortable with AI, and so might pursue outsourcing to maintain the human element. And conversely, he said, there are also businesses that aren’t comfortable outsourcing but don’t feel as hesitant about AI, meaning that they will be more apt to pursue opportunities with the latter versus the former. And then there’s customers who don’t necessarily have a strong preference for one or the other and may even switch between them as their organization grows. In this case, he said it’s common for smaller organizations to start with outsourcing and then, as they scale, slowly transition to AI-driven automation solutions.

“For customers that are looking to grow their business and invest in technology that will sustain them in the long term, outsourcing is a big play, and is an area where they can create  opportunity and [give themselves] time to be outside of the day to day while they figure out where their AI chips will reside, so to speak. And as you get mid-sized to large, you see customers that now have the wherewithal, or the internal talent, to focus on what they’ll do with AI,” he said. 

But even that is not certain. McAndrew noted that a firm might decide to keep its headcount low while growing its service capacity through automation, while another firm might have a more people-centric approach and so prefer offshore talent. 

“They complement one another, but do different, different things well,” he said.

Shah, from Unison Globus, said that one thing offshoring does particularly well is provide that human touch, which includes professional judgment, context-awareness and relationship building. He said his company’s clients do not just need tax execution but adaptable teams of experienced professionals that understand them.

“To be clear, offshoring has evolved greatly in the past years to provide highly skilled professionals who become an integral part of the firm’s team, solving problems, understanding the nuances of complex clients, and relieving bandwidth issues at the leadership level. This is not something AI can do,” he said.

This means that while AI technology is improving fast, it still won’t be able to completely replicate the advantages that offshoring provides, said TOA Global’s Sinclair.

“Accuracy alone doesn’t replace context, communication, or client relationships. Even if AI hits near-perfect accuracy—which I welcome, by the way—the need for skilled accountants won’t disappear. The nature of their work will shift, just like it has for decades. We’re preparing our team to be interpreters, not just processors. That means upskilling them in advisory thinking, business acumen, and communication. Offshoring will evolve into global insight teams, not just back offices. The reality is if AI replaces offshoring, that means it replaces accountants (no matter where they live), so there will be no industry (which won’t be the case),” said Sinclair.

The future

With this in mind, it would appear that offshore accounting talent isn’t going away anytime soon. In fact, all four sources interviewed for this story said that they are seeing demand for such services is growing, not shrinking. In the case specifically with Union Globus and TOA Global, they have reported some clients have even tried AI solutions and returned to offshoring once they found it didn’t meet their needs.

Shah said that clients had experimented with AI solutions mostly in data entry and document processing, but found it lacked the oversight and accuracy required for complex financial scenarios.

“What we offer is a blend of people + tech: our human-led, AI-enabled delivery model ensures accuracy, accountability, and scalability. That is something many firms found missing in AI-only solutions. A client who initially adopted an AI-driven bookkeeping solution returned to Unison Globus after facing challenges with categorizing complex transactions. Our team not only rectified the discrepancies but also provided strategic insights into financial reporting,” he said.

Sinclair, though, once more emphasized that the line between the two is not always so clear. Just as offshorers use AI, there are even AI solutions that supplement themselves with offshore labor. 

“Some of our clients who once relied on AI to reinvent themselves and their business models eventually turned to outsourcing for greater sustainability. Oftentimes, AI-based solutions in the accounting world are significantly supported by outsourced operations and offshore teams,” he said.

To Kepme, from Grant Thornton, the persistence of offshoring makes sense. He noted that when robotic process automation was getting very popular, people predicted huge headcount reductions that didn’t really materialize. As AI works its way through the profession, both on and offshore, there were similar concerns that, so far, have not been borne out. 

“We all thought that with RPA coming in, being able to automate all these processes, it would be kind of the lower value of work that people were doing manually and that would potentially lead to some dramatic reductions in head count. Reality was it didn’t. Our offshore talent now is bigger than it’s ever been. We have more people offshore than we’ve ever had,” he said. 

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Accounting

SEC’s Semiannual Reporting Proposal Faces Investor Pushback: What CFOs Need to Know

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U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

A proposal from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to potentially shift some public companies away from quarterly financial reporting toward a semiannual model is drawing significant pushback from investors, even as it continues moving through the regulatory process. The debate has direct implications for corporate finance teams, auditors, and the broader transparency of U.S. capital markets.

What the SEC Proposed

According to a summary published by accounting advisory firm Cohen & Co., the SEC issued a proposed rule on May 19, 2026, aimed at simplifying financial reporting requirements for many U.S. public companies. The proposal would potentially reduce the frequency of certain mandatory disclosures from quarterly to semiannual, a structural change that has not been made to core U.S. reporting requirements in decades.

The proposal follows an extended debate within U.S. policy circles, with proponents arguing that reduced reporting frequency could lower compliance costs and free up management time for longer-term strategic planning rather than quarter-to-quarter results management.

Why Investors Are Pushing Back

Comment letters submitted in response to the proposal have been extensive, and according to Cohen & Co.’s review of the public record, investors “appear to be largely opposed” to the shift, viewing frequent interim reporting as a core benefit of U.S. capital markets relative to other jurisdictions.

Accounting and law firms have taken a more measured position, generally urging any changes to remain aligned with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), whose existing disclosure requirements and guidance are built around a quarterly reporting cadence. A shift to semiannual reporting without corresponding changes to FASB guidance could create friction between SEC filing requirements and GAAP-based disclosure expectations.

Lessons From the U.K. Experience

The debate is not without precedent. The United Kingdom moved away from mandatory quarterly reporting for listed companies in 2014, returning to a semiannual disclosure requirement. According to Cohen & Co.’s analysis, that experience offers a cautionary data point: there was no measurable increase in capital expenditure or R&D investment following the change, while analyst coverage of affected companies declined as reliable interim information became less available — a particular risk for smaller and newly public companies that rely on analyst coverage to maintain investor visibility.

Practical Implications for Finance Teams

Beyond the debate over disclosure philosophy, the proposal carries practical complications. Many companies have debt covenants and credit agreements structured around quarterly financial delivery; a shift to semiannual reporting could require renegotiating those terms. Reduced reporting frequency would also extend the “window of market silence” between disclosures, a factor that governance and investor-relations teams would need to manage carefully to avoid information asymmetry.

Separately, and unrelated to the reporting-frequency debate, the SEC and FASB have continued finalizing more routine updates this year. New Accounting Standards Updates are taking effect for December 31, 2026, fiscal year-ends covering income tax disclosures, credit loss measurement, induced debt conversions, and stock compensation, according to Eide Bailly’s review of 2026 ASU activity. Additional guidance on paid-in-kind dividends and environmental credits is also on the near-term horizon.

What to Watch Next

The semiannual reporting proposal remains in the comment and review phase, and no final rule has been adopted as of this writing. Finance leaders should monitor the SEC’s regulatory agenda for further movement, while treating the current quarterly reporting requirement as the operative standard until any final rule is issued and an effective date is set.

Given the extent of investor opposition documented in the comment file, a full shift to mandatory semiannual reporting appears more likely to result in either a scaled-back compromise or continued study rather than swift adoption — though the SEC’s ultimate direction remains uncertain.

 

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Accounting

AI-Driven Automation and Continuous Accounting Frameworks

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The accounting profession is undergoing a fundamental structural transition as enterprise finance departments shift from periodic month-end closes toward automated continuous accounting models. By integrating specialized machine learning algorithms directly into enterprise resource planning (ERP) platforms, chief accounting officers are transforming financial reporting from a retrospective exercise into a real-time operational asset.

The Shift from Periodic Close to Continuous Financial Reporting
Traditional accounting workflows heavily relied on manual data reconciliation, spreadsheet calculations, and multi-week closing cycles at the end of each fiscal period. In contrast, continuous accounting frameworks utilize automated software agents to process, validate, and post transactional data in real time as business activities occur.

Automated bank reconciliation tools cross-reference incoming bank feeds, invoice records, and purchase orders automatically. By resolving transactional variances instantly throughout the month, corporate accounting teams eliminate the traditional workload spikes associated with quarterly and annual closes.

Machine Learning in Audit Trails and Anomaly Detection
Advanced natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning tools are redefining internal audit and financial control environments. Automated systems analyze 100% of general ledger entries, identifying anomalous transactions, duplicate payments, and unauthorized journal entries in real time.

Rather than relying on random statistical sampling, corporate internal auditors can focus their attention on high-risk flags automatically surfaced by algorithmic monitoring platforms. This continuous risk assessment strengthens internal controls over financial reporting (ICFR) and significantly reduces fraud risk.

Evolving Roles for Accounting Professionals
As routine data entry and manual reconciliation tasks become fully automated, the skill set required for accounting professionals is shifting toward data analysis, system design, and strategic business advisory.
– Systems Governance: Accountants are increasingly responsible for monitoring algorithmic accuracy and managing data integration pipelines.
– Business Partnership: Finance professionals leverage real-time financial dashboards to advise operational leaders on margin management and working capital allocation.
– Regulatory Compliance Management: Accounting teams utilize automated platforms to ensure compliance with dynamic tax codes and international accounting standards.

Core Implementation Recommendations
1. Deploy Automated Reconciliation Tools: Integrate continuous transaction processing modules into existing enterprise ERP architectures.
2. Establish Algorithmic Governance Controls: Implement strict internal testing protocols to ensure automated accounting rules comply with GAAP/IFRS standards.
3. Reskill Accounting Teams: Invest in training finance staff on data analytics, workflow automation, and predictive financial modeling.

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Accounting

Global ESG Reporting Standards and Double Materiality Compliance

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Corporate accounting departments face expanding reporting expectations as international sustainability disclosure standards achieve regulatory enforcement across major global jurisdictions. Chief Accounting Officers (CAOs) and corporate controllers are establishing rigorous internal accounting controls to treat Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics with the same data precision, auditability, and governance as traditional financial statements.

Regulatory Harmonization Under Global Sustainability Frameworks
The implementation of standardized sustainability reporting frameworks—notably rules established by international sustainability accounting boards—has created unified expectations for public and large private enterprises. Corporations must report standardized metrics covering greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1, 2, and material Scope 3), energy utilization, workforce demographics, and supply chain governance.

In Europe and other participating international jurisdictions, double materiality principles are mandatory. Under double materiality, organizations must report both how external sustainability risks impact corporate financial performance, and how internal corporate operations affect surrounding environmental and social structures.

Integrating Sustainability Metrics into Core ERP Systems
To provide auditable non-financial data, enterprise organizations are integrating specialized carbon accounting and ESG management platforms directly into core ERP systems. Automated data collectors capture energy utility invoices, logistics fuel consumption metrics, and vendor compliance records in real time.

Establishing automated, traceable data pipelines ensures that non-financial reporting is supported by clear audit trails. This structured approach allows external financial auditors to provide reasonable assurance on sustainability disclosures during annual corporate reporting cycles.

Financial Impacts and Capital Market Disclosure
Accurate ESG reporting directly influences corporate cost of capital and institutional credit ratings. Commercial lenders and institutional asset managers systematically incorporate sustainability metrics into risk pricing models. Companies that demonstrate transparent, verifiable progress in operational energy efficiency and climate risk mitigation benefit from expanded access to green bond markets and lower debt pricing.

Action Steps for Accounting Leadership
1. Implement Double Materiality Frameworks: Conduct comprehensive assessments to identify material financial and operational sustainability metrics.
2. Build Auditable Non-Financial Data Pipelines: Automate ESG data collection within core accounting software to ensure data integrity.
3. Align Sustainability with Annual Financial Filings: Prepare non-financial disclosures concurrently with financial statements to satisfy regulatory audit expectations.

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