The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board today announced settled disciplinary orders sanctioning Raines & Fischer and three of its partners — William Fischer, Brian Uhlman and Steven Sarrel — for attempting to deceive PCAOB inspection staff and other violations.
Firm personnel improperly created and modified workpapers after document completion dates and in anticipation of PCAOB inspections in 2020 and 2022, violating PCAOB Rule 4006, Duty to Cooperate with Inspectors, and AS 1215, Audit Documentation. The personnel concealed the altered workpapers before they were provided to inspectors, taking steps such as changing computer clocks and printing documents to PDF.
“Attempting to deceive the PCAOB’s inspection staff undermines investor protection,” PCAOB Chair Erica Williams said in a statement. “To protect investors and safeguard the integrity of the inspection process, the PCAOB will continue to pursue disciplinary action against firms and individuals that fail to cooperate with inspections.”
Sarrel and Uhlman also violated Rule 4006. Sarrel was responsible for the alteration of workpapers prior to the 2020 inspection of a broker-dealer engagement for which he was engagement partner. Uhlman was responsible for the alteration of workpapers prior to the 2022 inspection of two broker-dealer engagements for which he was engagement partner. Neither partners informed the inspectors of the alterations, despite participating in meetings with PCAOB staff during the inspections.
Fischer was the firm’s managing partner and in charge of its audit department and quality control during this period. He took no action, despite being aware in both instances of the alterations, and failed to prevent the altered workpapers from being provided to PCAOB staff.
The PCAOB found that Raines & Fischer’s quality control system was deficient. The firm also violated documentation standards by failing to assemble for retention complete and final sets of workpapers for four broker-dealer engagements in addition to the three subject to inspection. The firm also repeatedly violated PCAOB Rule 2201 by falling to timely file its Form 2 for four consecutive years.
Uhlman additionally failed to comply with audit and attestation standards related to the audit and examination of carrying a broker-dealer. During that engagement, he failed to test key internal controls over compliance and supplemental information included in the schedules supporting the broker-dealer’s financial statements.
Fischer also violated AS 1220, Engagement Quality Review, by falling to perform adequate engagement quality reviews for seven broker-dealer engagements. He also violated PCAOB Rule 3502, Responsibility Not to Knowingly or Recklessly Contribute to Violations, by contributing to the firm’s noncooperation for both inspections and its violations of rules and standards.
“These respondents were responsible for a host of audit and attestation deficiencies and compounded those violations with their attempts to conceal the shortcomings in their work from the PCAOB’s inspectors. That misconduct warrants the strong sanctions imposed in the orders issued by the Board today,” Robert Rice, director of the PCAOB’s Division of Enforcement and Investigations, said in a statement.
The sanction is the latest in a long line of increased enforcement efforts by the PCAOB, most recently including revoking a firm’s registration and barring its sole partner for audit quality and control failures on Tuesday. In November, it sanctioned five firms for reporting violations. In September, it settled sanctions against four firms for failing to make required communications with audit committees, as well as one firm for violating reporting requirements. The board previously sanctioned Baker Tilly, Grant Thornton Bharat, Mazars and SW Audit in February, as well as three firms in November 2023 and five firms in July 2023.
Without admitting or denying the findings, all four respondents consented to their respective orders:
Censure each respondent;
Permanently revoke the Firm’s registration;
Bar Uhlman from associating with a PCAOB-registered firm with a right to petition the Board to terminate the bar after five years (and requiring additional CPE requirements prior to petitioning);
Bar Fischer and Sarrel from associating with a registered firm with the right to petition to terminate the bars after three years; and,
Impose civil money penalties of $200,000 on the Firm, $125,000 on Uhlman, $75,000 on Fischer, and $65,000 on Sarrel.
A financial planner working at the intersection of wealth management and tax wrote and compiled a guide on how accountants can leap into the related but often separate field.
“Holistic Guide to Wealth Management” by Rory Henry, a director of Marina Del Rey, California-based Arrowroot Family Office, and nearly three dozen other contributors offers a blueprint into how certified public accountants should understand comprehensive planning and begin integrating it into their practices. The book is available for pre-order through the publishing arm of tax and finance news outlet CPA Trendlines.
“For CPAs, offering holistic wealth management services can be a game changer for your practice,” Kelly Waltrich, co-founder of financial services and technology marketing consultancy Intention.ly, writes in a section of the book devoted to the communications aspect of branching into wealth management. “These services are a clear opportunity to provide top-notch guidance to clients while fueling additional revenue streams. But let’s be real — simply hanging out a ‘wealth management’ shingle won’t cut it in an industry in which competition is abundant, and differentiation is key. Making your clients and prospects aware of your expanded offerings and growing your business as a result of those offerings requires a much more targeted approach.”
Other sections consist of those outlining the services in a full wealth management menu, the practice management lessons for CPAs trying to figure out what their advisory practices will need to make the transition, an appendix that delves into mental and physical health and business transformation and an opening group of essays introducing Henry’s approach.
Henry drew collaborators among some other names familiar to many financial advisors and tax professionals like planning entrepreneur, writer and podcaster Michael Kitces, Nitrogen (formerly Riskalyze) founder Aaron Klein and commission-free annuities firm CEO David Lau of DPL Financial Partners.
In his introductory essay, Henry shares the common refrains that CPAs often say when asked why they don’t provide wealth management — which are similar to those of advisors who may hesitate to discuss topics related to taxes.
“I don’t have the time to get the appropriate licenses and certifications.”
“I don’t know how to service the clients.”
“I’m afraid that a bad investment outcome during a bear market could cost me a lifetime tax client.”
“I don’t understand the investment and wealth protection side well enough.”
“I don’t want to sell my clients investment products.”
“I don’t know how to price the services when it’s not a deliverable like a tax return.”
“I’m not able to set up and manage the back end sufficiently.”
“It’s not a right fit for our firm.”
“As a CPA, you are the trusted guide in your client’s financial life,” Henry writes. “I’ve always believed in putting the spotlight on other people, i.e., your clients, rather than yourself. You should take pride in helping them become successful. It goes back to my notion of ROR (‘return on relationship‘). By guiding your client through the unpredictable and often difficult business and financial terrain of modern life, you’re making your client the hero, rather than yourself.”
As an illustration of how opening the new line of business may require a different way of thinking about money and careers, Henry’s introduction discusses how being in an improv class has been integral to his professional development and what he gleaned from talented siblings as a middle child with a father in the banking business and a mother who was a school principal.
“Mom was always reading books when I grew up, and she encouraged my siblings and I to do the same,” Henry writes. “She once appeared on the TV game show, ‘The $25,000 Pyramid,’ and walked away with $25,000 in prize money after sailing through the rounds without missing a question. In fact, she only got one question wrong on her SATs. I also have no doubt that my mom is the source of my creative thinking and my thirst for lifelong learning. That curiosity, combined with being a voracious reader, allowed me to obtain both the CFP (certified financial planner) and BFA (behavioral financial advisor) accreditation in less than six months.”
The personal side of money and finance leads directly to adapting holistic planning into previously tax or investment-management dominant businesses, Henry said.
“The glue that puts everything together is really the human-first approach, so I wanted people to learn more about Rory the human,” he said. “I believe so much in relationships because I believe that’s going to carry us on into the future.”
Investors are bullish on AI, with the vast majority urging companies to upskill their workers to better leverage the technology, as they believe it will make them more productive and profitable in the long term.
This is according to Big Four firm PwC’s annual Global Investor Survey. PwC polled 345 investors and analysts across 24 countries and territories in September and conducted in-depth interviews with 14 investment professionals. It found that a comfortable majority—73%—of the survey respondents said companies should deploy AI solutions at scale, likely because 66% expect the companies they invest in to deliver productivity increases from AI over the next 12 months, with 63% expecting revenue increases and 62% expecting it to increase profitability.
While there have been some public anxieties about AI replacing workers, many investors do not see a tension between the two forces. The survey found that 31% believe AI will have little to no impact on headcount at companies, and a further 32% believe AI will actually lead to businesses hiring 5% more people than before. The report did not mention what the remaining 37% thought on this topic.
“Investors expect to see real outcomes from GenAI over the next year and recognize that achieving this will take investment in people and upskilling, as well as technology,” said PwC global assurance leader Wes Bricker. “Management can expect scrutiny on how they deliver AI productivity gains and support for an approach that extends beyond the tech itself to reinvent the way businesses operate.”
Aside from AI matters, the survey also found that investors are generally optimistic about the global economy, with slightly more than half—51%—saying they believe it will grow over the next year, with fewer concerns about inflation and macroeconomic shocks. However, it is a cautious optimism, as they also cited cyber risk and geopolitical conflict as possible spanners in the works. With these risks remaining top of mind for investors, 86% of the respondents indicated that the ability of a company to manage through a crisis is an important factor in their investment decision-making, 60% of investors believe it is also very or extremely important that companies re-think their business models in response to supply chain instability, and 68% said they should increase their investment to de-risk them.
Investors are looking for more information beyond what is on the financial statement. In particular, they are craving more information on corporate governance (40%) and innovation (37%). They tend to get this information through investor-focused communications and direct dialogue with the company. Fewer investors say they are relying on the financial statements and note disclosures, with the proportion of investors reporting that they rely on them to a large or very large extent going from 66% to 55% compared to last year. As investors look to qualitative data, AI may provide significant opportunities in analyzing information published by companies. Nearly two-thirds (62%) said it has significantly or moderately increased their ability to do so.
“Reliable information is the lifeblood of capital markets, yet today’s pervasive flow of data can be a blessing and a curse,” said Kazi Islam, global assurance strategy and growth leader for PwC US. “The expectation on business leaders is to communicate to investors what is material to their business, doubling down on transparency and consistency to ensure they are building trust through communication. As AI provides the capability needed to sift easier through these qualitative and quantitative data, ensuring consistent and effective communication from company leaders is imperative.”