Connect with us

Accounting

Private debt collectors recovered fraction of outstanding tax debts

Published

on

Private collection agencies have recovered only about $2.4 billion in tax debt payments since April 2017 out of the $64.9 billion assigned to them by the Internal Revenue Service, according to a new report.

The report, released Thursday by the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, examined the impact of the IRS’s private debt collection program. A 2015 highway transportation law known as the Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act, or FAST Act, revived the program after the IRS had shut it down in 2009 due to claims that taxpayers were being harassed by private collection agencies and the IRS could do a more cost effective job of collecting outstanding tax debts. TIGTA found that since April 2017, the IRS has assigned the PCAs more than 7.6 million taxpayer accounts, worth more than $64.9 billion. By March 2024, the PCAs had successfully collected more than $2.4 billion in payments. 

The 2015 law requires TIGTA to conduct a biannual review of the program. On July 1, 2019, President Trump signed into law the Taxpayer First Act, which contains significant changes to the administration of the IRS’s private debt collection program, TIGTA noted. The changes included adjustments to PCA case inventory criteria intended to protect certain low-income taxpayers from being subject to PCA collections as well as an increase in the maximum length of installment agreements that private collectors can offer taxpayers. 

TIGTA reviewed 100 randomly selected telephone call recordings from Oct. 1, 2021, to Sept. 30, 2023, for all three private collection agencies under contract with the IRS, and found that assistors generally adhered to the guidelines and provided quality service to taxpayers, achieving an overall accuracy rate of 97.8%. The IRS also conducted operational reviews of the PCAs and made 45 and 88 recommendations, in fiscal years 2022 and 2023, respectively. Recommendations included revisions to and refresher training on policy and procedures and programming updates. Over 92% of the recommendations were implemented on a timely basis. 

The IRS mandates background checks for all PCA employees working on taxpayer accounts. Before their background checks are completed, the IRS can grant interim staff-like access to personally identifiable information such as a taxpayer’s name and Social Security Number provided PCA employees pass prescreening checks. TIGTA’s review found that 796 PCA employees were granted access. Of those granted access, 11 PCA employees received a Proposal to Deny Letter due to security concerns identified in their background investigation, and staff-like access should have been immediately suspended. However, TIGTA found the IRS does not readily track when interim staff-like access is suspended and whether it is immediate. These 11 PCA employees could have retained access to sensitive taxpayer information.  

TIGTA’s review of PCA incident logs identified 10 incidents that were improperly categorized and potentially violated the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act for disclosing tax debt information to unauthorized third parties. The IRS issued a procedural update in May 2024 to clarify incident reporting and categorization. 

The IRS and/or the PCAs didn’t always follow policies and procedures for handling misdirected payments, TIGTA found. In eight of the 45 misdirected payments reviewed, the IRS did not post the payment to either the taxpayer’s account or the tax year listed on Form 3210, Document Transmittal, and Form 4287, Record of Discovered Remittances.  

TIGTA made five recommendations in the report, suggesting the IRS should develop a process to confirm that PCA employee system access is suspended immediately upon the issuance of a Proposal to Deny Letter. TIGTA also recommended ongoing reviews of the private debt collection program include a review of contracting officer representative and PCA responsibilities, and establish a review process that ensures that PCA misdirected payments are properly posted to the taxpayer’s account. The IRS agreed with all five of TIGTA’s recommendations and has either taken or plans to take corrective actions. 

“We are fully committed to ensuring all contractors meet federal security and suitability standards,” wrote Lia Colbert, commissioner of the IRS’s Small Business/Self-Employed Division, in response to the report. “Initial background investigations are performed prior to the contractor working on the contract and are revalidated every five years thereafter.”

Continue Reading

Accounting

In the blogs: Judge for yourself

Published

on

Refunds without taxes; bouncing BOI; never too late for an Employee Retention Credit; and other highlights from our favorite tax bloggers.

Judge for yourself

  • TaxProf Blog (http://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/): How income taxation can, and should, be used to regulate judicial misconduct when conduct rules fail.
  • Tax Foundation (https://taxfoundation.org/blog): The German economy has been contracting for two years, with corporate investments trailing those of other European countries. Business confidence remains low, economic outlooks pessimistic. Will the recent election produce tax policy for economic growth?
  • Taxing Subjects (https://www.drakesoftware.com/blog): The IRS has joined the Coalition Against Scam and Scheme Threats with safeguards this season to help you protect clients.
  • Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy (https://itep.org/category/blog/): A new report finds that states could raise $19 billion a year with one policy change targeting corporate tax avoidance: worldwide combined reporting.
  • Taxable Talk (http://www.taxabletalk.com/): To Err Is Golden Dept.: California says it issued incorrect 1099-Gs.
  • Tax Notes (https://www.taxnotes.com/procedurally-taxing): How a section of the TAS Act allows taxpayers who are on an installment agreement or in a CNC status to bring a refund suit even if they haven’t yet fully paid the taxes.
  • Don’t Mess with Taxes (http://dontmesswithtaxes.typepad.com/): Could the federal estate tax wind up halved rather than eliminated?
  • Tax Vox (https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox): DOGE might assume that those new IRS employees are expendable. Why they’re not.

Report cards

  • Eide Bailly (https://www.eidebailly.com/taxblog): How and why Corporate Transparency Act filing rules are back on.
  • U of I Tax School (https://taxschool.illinois.edu/blog/): Note too that the House has unanimously passed a bill to extend the deadline for pre-2024 reporting companies to 2026.
  • MBK (https://www.mbkcpa.com/insights): So now the deadline is March 21. Unless it isn’t.
  • The Tax Times (https://www.thetaxtimes.com): Though, “in keeping with Treasury’s commitment to reducing regulatory burden on businesses, during this 30-day period FinCEN will assess its options to further modify deadlines, while prioritizing reporting for those entities that pose the most significant national security risks.” 

To the swift

  • Armanino (https://www.armanino.com/articles/): Taylor Swift’s Eras Tour didn’t just shatter records for attendance and ticket sales; it showcased the unique tax challenges entertainers and athletes face when working across multiple states and countries. A look at how such folk can maximize tax credits and incentives.
  • CLA (https://www.claconnect.com/en/resources?pageNum=0): What to remind them about time remaining to claim the ERC via amended returns.
  • TaxProCenter (https://accountants.intuit.com/taxprocenter/): You may not know where they keep coming from but they sure keep coming: unprepared clients and four ways to deal with them.
  • AICPA & CIMA (https://www.aicpa-cima.com/blog): With an eye to the pipeline, why accounting should go out of its way to provide high schoolers with real-world experiences and insights about the profession.
  • Turbotax (https://blog.turbotax.intuit.com): What to remind them about LLC taxes.
  • Current Federal Tax Developments (https://www.currentfederaltaxdevelopments.com/): A look at IRS guidance on issuing health insurance coverage statements to individuals under provisions of the Paperwork Burden Reduction Act.
  • The National Association of Tax Professionals (https://blog.natptax.com/): This “You Make the Call” looks at Sandra, a partner in an LLC and who received a K-1 with $45,000 in Box 19, Code C. The instructions for this current distribution indicate that this is the partnership’s adjusted basis of property immediately before it was distributed to Sandra. Besides the adjusted basis, what does her tax preparer need to know to complete the new Form 7217, “Partner’s Report of Property Distributed by a Partnership,” to be filed with her 1040?
  • Massey and Company (https://masseyandcompanycpa.com/blog/): Software as a Service is tricky for all kinds of taxes given its recurring revenue and service obligations. Best practices and key concepts to navigate SaaS accounting. 
  • Parametric (https://www.parametricportfolio.com/blog): How bond ladders can unlock direct indexing opportunities, including the tax advantages, in fixed income.
  • Vertex (https://www.vertexinc.com/resources/resource-library/filter/field_asset_type/blog?page=0): Key points of transfer pricing and its being an essential aspect of global commerce that directly impacts multinational profitability and tax obligations. 
  • National Taxpayer Advocate (https://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/taxnews-information/blogs-nta): What to remind them about disaster-related tax relief, including deductibility of relief payments and casualty loss deductions.
  • Virginia – U.S. Tax Talk (https://us-tax.org/about-this-us-tax-blog/): For U.S. persons, purchasing or owning real estate property overseas comes with significant tax and reporting obligations. Nine points U.S. taxpayers should consider.

Continue Reading

Accounting

IRS COO Melanie Krause named acting commissioner

Published

on

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent named Internal Revenue Service chief operating officer Melanie Krause as acting commissioner after the retirement of acting commissioner Douglas O’Donnell.

O’Donnell has been acting commissioner since January, taking over from former IRS commissioner Danny Werfel, who announced he would be resigning on Inauguration Day after President Trump named Billy Long, a former congressman from Missouri, as the next commissioner, even though Werfel’s term wasn’t scheduled to end until November 2027. O’Donnell had been deputy commissioner at the IRS at the time, and was previously acting commissioner from November 2022 to March 2023 during the transition between former IRS Commissioner Chuck Rettig and Werfel. 

“The IRS has been my professional home for 38 years,” O’Donnell said in a statement Tuesday. “I care deeply about the institution and its people and am confident that Melanie will be an outstanding steward of the Service until a new Commissioner is confirmed.” 

The IRS has been going through a period of turmoil, with an estimated 6,700 IRS employees laid off last week in the middle of tax season. A group of former IRS commissioners is warning about the impact, including delayed refunds and longer telephone response times. 

Senate confirmation hearings have not yet been scheduled for Long, but he is expected to be questioned about his record of promoting the fraud-plagued Employee Retention Tax Credit after leaving Congress, as well as his sponsorship of a bill to eliminate the IRS while he was in Congress.

Until Long is confirmed, IRS COO Krause will now move into O’Donnell’s deputy commissioner role and serve as acting commissioner of the nation’s tax agency. 

“On behalf of the Treasury Department, I want to thank Doug O’Donnell for his decades of public service and dedication to the nation’s taxpayers,” Bessent said in a statement Tuesday. “He has been a remarkable public servant, and I wish him the best in retirement. At the same time, Melanie Krause and the agency’s leadership team are well positioned to serve during this critical period for the nation in advance of the April tax deadline.” 

Krause has served as IRS COO since April 2024 after acting as deputy commissioner of operations support since January of the same year. As COO, she oversees the operations including the Chief Financial Officer; Chief Risk Office; Facilities Management and Security Services; Human Capital Office; Office of Chief Procurement; Privacy, Governmental Liaison and Disclosure; Research, Applied Analytics and Statistics. 

She began her career at the IRS in October 2021 as chief data and analytics officer. In this role, in addition to leading the RAAS team, Krause also coordinated research activities including using AI and other advanced analytics. Krause also served as acting deputy commissioner for services and enforcement from November 2022 to March 2023. 

Prior to joining the IRS, Krause spent 12 years in the federal oversight community, including the Government Accountability Office and the Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Inspector General. Krause also maintains an active license as a registered nurse. She holds bachelor, master and doctoral degrees from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.  

Continue Reading

Accounting

PICPA offers guide to recruiting and compensation

Published

on

The Pennsylvania Institute of CPAs released a report Tuesday analyzing how firms can attract and retain talent amid the accountant shortage.

The report analyzes how accounting firms in Pennsylvania are structuring compensation, navigating retention and recruitment challenges, and adapting their benefits to remain competitive.

Cryder-Jennifer-PICPA-2024.jpg
Jennifer Cryder

Jennifer Cryder

“Our latest findings make it clear: salary alone isn’t enough to attract and retain top talent in today’s market and firms need to be thinking differently about what matters,” said PICPA CEO Jennifer Cryder in a statement. “Holistic compensation strategies that include competitive benefits, flexible work arrangements, and clear career development pathways are critical in today’s world. Above all, we intend for this report to provide firm leaders with the insights they need to build a sustainable workforce for the future.”

The report found the firms surveyed by PICPA are experiencing inconsistencies in their ability to retain talent, with 48.3% reporting an increase in staff retention, while 24.1% of the respondents saw a decrease and 27.6% said retention remained stable. Firms reported an average salary increase of 8% in June 2024, up from 5% in July 2023, indicating slow but consistent average salary growth.

Offering comprehensive benefits remains a priority, with 88.5% of the firms surveyed providing medical insurance, 80.8% offering dental coverage, and 73.1% including vision insurance for employees.

Efforts to attract talent are changing, with 58.7% of the firms that responded to the survey increasing their hiring activity over the past year, while 37.9% maintained steady recruitment levels.

Many firms are responding to employee expectations for work-life balance, with 80% of the surveyed firms allowing flex hours outside of core hours and 76.9% offering flexible work options year-round.

With over half (54.2%) of the surveyed firms identifying hiring and talent retention as a top priority in 2025, the report stresses the need for firms to move beyond traditional compensation models. The report found a shift toward total rewards strategies — integrating salary, benefits, professional development and work-life balance — is essential to attracting and retaining top talent in an increasingly competitive market.

Continue Reading

Trending