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PwC probe spotlight shifts to Hong Kong after record China fine

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The focus of a lengthy probe into PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s China business now shifts to Hong Kong after the accounting firm was hit with a record fine in the mainland over its audit of failed developer China Evergrande Group.

Hong Kong’s Accounting and Financial Reporting Council said its review of PwC’s local practice, which is separate from China’s probe, is still “in progress,” according to a statement Friday. An AFRC spokesperson said the watchdog had no further comment.

The review shows that PwC’s troubles in Greater China are far from over after the firm was fined 441 million yuan ($62 million) and suspended for six months by regulators. Chinese authorities said Evergrande inflated its revenue by 564 billion yuan over two years, in one of the nation’s biggest accounting frauds.

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The PricewaterhouseCoopers Center in Shanghai, China

Qilai Shen/Bloomberg

Hong Kong’s accounting regulator can mete out as much as HK$10 million ($1.3 million) in fines if it disciplines PwC. Though it’s based in China, Evergrande is regulated in Hong Kong because its stock is traded in the financial hub. 

“The severe penalty coming from the mainland will add pressure to Hong Kong regulators,” said Pingyang Gao, an accounting and law professor at HKU Business School. “The Chinese regulator’s characterization of this matter is not only a serious auditing fault, but also to an extent, a collusion with Evergrande.”

PwC China, which covers Hong Kong, audited Evergrande, while its mainland partnership, known as PwC Zhong Tian, worked with Hengda Real Estate Group, Evergrande’s mainland unit.

PwC said it’s taking steps to address the problems, acknowledging that the work on Hengda “fell below our own high standards and the standards our stakeholders rightly expect of us,” according to a statement. “We deeply regret and apologize for the impact this has had on our clients and people.”

The firm also faces a lawsuit in Hong Kong filed by Evergrande’s liquidators as they try to recover creditors’ investments in the failed developer, which defaulted in 2021 as China’s housing crisis began to spiral. The liquidators cited the accounting firm’s “negligence” and “misrepresentation” in the auditing work.

The probes and legal proceedings threaten to hinder business for PwC, which had more revenue in China than any of the Big Four accounting firms as recently as 2022. Several listed companies have already parted ways with the firm, while China has also been instructing its biggest companies to phase out the Big Four auditors over data risks, Bloomberg News reported earlier. 

“It is very likely that there will be a mass exodus,” said Gao. “It will likely spell doom for PwC’s business in China.”

 

PwC said the staff who worked on the audit are no longer with PwC. In other moves, Daniel Li stepped down as the territory senior partner for China, but will continue to support the business as chief accountant of the local unit. Hemione Hudson will take over on an interim basis and relocate to the region.

Hudson is PwC’s global chief risk and regulatory officer and executive chair heading Europe, the Middle East and Africa from London, according to the firm’s website.

In addition to the executive moves, PwC Hong Kong has told clients it’s considering another partnership to carry out future business and segregate new income from potential fines and lawsuits, people familiar with the matter said. The idea remained preliminary, the people said.

Some clients have been consulting other Big Four firms and the regulators to see if they can drop PwC after using them for the first half of the financial year, according to people familiar who asked not to be identified because the discussions were private. Failing to publish financial reports due to a change in auditors can lead to a trading suspension. 

When asked if the exchange will grant extension to these companies, an HKEX spokesperson said the bourse expects listed firms “to be fully compliant with the requirements of our Listing Rules.”

Meanwhile, several senior PwC partners in the region advising other industries than developers are considering early retirement to protect themselves from having to share the burden of any potential fines or compensation, people familiar said. The Evergrande case could spark similar actions from other troubled property developer clients and their creditors, the people said.

Audit firms typically pay regulatory fines out of their own reserves because professional indemnity insurance generally doesn’t cover these penalties, said Clement Chan, chairman of the Hong Kong Association of Registered Public Interest Entity Auditors. 

Partners can be asked to contribute the rest, based on each firm’s policies, he said. These costs can be higher in Hong Kong since PwC’s partnership there was registered with unlimited liability, whereas China’s was limited.

PwC China had 7.9 billion yuan in revenue in 2022 from about 400 clients from Shanghai to Hong Kong and New York, according to the Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Asia-Pacific accounted for almost a fifth of global revenue in 2023.

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IRS PTIN renewal season kicks off

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Preparer Tax Identification Number renewal season is underway for all tax professionals

Tax professionals and Enrolled Agents must have a valid PTIN to prepare any federal tax returns for compensation. PTINs expire on Dec. 31 and must be renewed annually. The fee to obtain or renew a PTIN for 2025 is $19.75.

Current PTIN holders will receive formal notification from the IRS Return Preparer Office in the coming weeks.

Tax pros’ steps for renewal:

  • Log in your account PTIN account if you have one.
  • Complete the online renewal application. Verify your personal information and answer a few questions. View a checklist of what you need before starting.
  • Pay the renewal fee via credit/debit/ATM card or eCheck. Upon completion of your application and payment, you’ll receive confirmation that your PTIN has been renewed.
IRS headquarters

Bloomberg via Getty Images

Most first-time PTIN applicants can also obtain a PTIN online in about 15 minutes.

For a paper renewal, which takes six weeks; fill out Form W-12, “IRS Paid Preparer Tax Identification Number Application” PDF. Mail it with the renewal fee to: IRS Tax Pro PTIN Processing Center, PO Box 380638, San Antonio, Texas   78268.

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Key Factors for Optimal Bookkeeping Software Solution Selection

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Selecting the Optimal Bookkeeping Software Solution: Key Factors to Consider

In today’s fast-paced, digital environment, businesses have an abundance of bookkeeping software options to choose from. However, not all platforms are equally suited to every organization’s needs. Selecting the ideal software requires thorough research and evaluation to ensure it effectively supports accounting processes, enhances efficiency, and meets the business’s unique operational demands. This article highlights key factors to consider when choosing the optimal bookkeeping software solution.

User Access and Permissions

A critical starting point in selecting bookkeeping software is determining the number of users who will need access. Many software providers structure their pricing plans based on the number of users, making it essential to assess how many employees, accountants, or managers require permissions to view, edit, or manage financial data. This consideration not only influences costs but also ensures that appropriate security settings are in place to protect sensitive financial information. Businesses should prioritize platforms that offer customizable user roles and permissions, allowing access to be granted according to each individual’s responsibilities.

Integration Capabilities with Other Systems

The ability of bookkeeping software to integrate seamlessly with other operational systems is essential for efficiency. Many modern solutions offer built-in integrations with bank accounts, credit cards, payroll software, customer relationship management (CRM) platforms, e-commerce tools, and inventory management systems. Such integrations reduce the need for manual data entry, minimize the likelihood of errors, and enable real-time financial tracking. For businesses that rely heavily on multiple tools, it is crucial to choose bookkeeping software that supports smooth data exchange across platforms to streamline processes and enhance productivity.

Robust Reporting and Financial Statement Generation

Effective bookkeeping software must offer advanced reporting capabilities that align with standard accounting practices and business-specific needs. The software should provide customizable reports that allow businesses to track critical metrics, such as cash flow, profit margins, and accounts receivable. Reporting flexibility ensures that stakeholders—whether internal or external—receive clear and actionable financial insights. Additionally, the ability to generate compliant financial statements, such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, is essential for meeting regulatory requirements and supporting strategic decision-making.

Mobile Access and Cloud Technology

As remote work becomes increasingly common, cloud-based bookkeeping software solutions have grown in importance. Cloud platforms allow users to access financial data securely from any location, using mobile devices or web browsers. This flexibility ensures that accounting teams and business leaders can monitor and manage financial information on the go, facilitating faster decision-making. When selecting bookkeeping software, businesses should assess their mobile access needs and choose platforms that offer reliable mobile apps or responsive interfaces that enhance accessibility and collaboration.

Industry-Specific Features

Certain industries—such as construction, nonprofits, retail, and professional services—have unique accounting requirements. For example, construction companies may need to track project-based expenses, while nonprofits must adhere to specific reporting standards. Selecting bookkeeping software with industry-specific features can help businesses reduce the need for manual adjustments and ensure that the system aligns with operational workflows. These tailored functionalities can improve accuracy and efficiency, making it easier to meet both day-to-day and long-term accounting objectives.

Implementation, Training, and Customer Support

Even the most feature-rich bookkeeping software will fail to deliver value without proper implementation and team adoption. Vendors that offer comprehensive implementation support and seamless integration services can make the transition to new software smoother. Additionally, access to training resources—such as webinars, tutorials, and customer support—ensures that employees can quickly become proficient in using the software. Businesses should evaluate the quality of vendor support, including availability of live assistance and responsiveness to inquiries, to ensure ongoing success.

Cost vs. Value: A Balanced Approach

While pricing is an important consideration, businesses should not select bookkeeping software based solely on cost. The goal is to find a solution that delivers the best value by meeting both current and future accounting needs efficiently. In some cases, higher-priced software may offer features or integrations that significantly reduce manual work and increase accuracy, providing a strong return on investment over time. Companies should carefully weigh the total cost of ownership, including subscription fees, implementation expenses, and potential upgrades, against the benefits the software provides.

Scalability and Future Needs

Businesses evolve over time, and their accounting requirements grow more complex. It is crucial to choose bookkeeping software that can scale with the business, accommodating future needs without requiring frequent platform changes. Features such as multi-currency support, automated invoicing, and advanced analytics may become essential as the organization expands. Opting for scalable software ensures that the system remains a valuable tool even as the business grows.

Selecting the optimal bookkeeping software is a strategic decision that requires a comprehensive evaluation of various factors. From user access and integration capabilities to mobile access and industry-specific features, businesses must align software functionality with their operational needs. Proper implementation, along with reliable vendor support and training resources, ensures smooth adoption and long-term success. While pricing is an important factor, the focus should be on finding a solution that provides the most value by streamlining accounting processes and preparing the organization for future growth. By taking a balanced approach to these considerations, businesses can select the best bookkeeping software to enhance financial management and drive success in a competitive marketplace.

Norene

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Strategies for Effective Financial Record-Keeping System

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Accounting Record Keeping

Maintaining well-organized financial records is essential for both individuals and businesses. A robust record-keeping system ensures accountability, aids in financial planning, supports legal compliance, and prepares you for unforeseen events. However, without a structured approach, managing financial documents can quickly become overwhelming. This article explores strategies for building an efficient and sustainable financial record-keeping system.

Identify Records to Retain

The first step in developing a reliable system is identifying what documents you need to keep. Regulatory requirements, tax obligations, and future needs will determine which records are essential. Individuals typically retain documents such as tax returns, bank statements, pay stubs, investment reports, medical bills, insurance policies, and purchase receipts for high-value items. Businesses, on the other hand, need to store financial statements, general ledgers, payroll records, accounts payable and receivable reports, W-9s, 1099s, and various tax forms.

Understanding the scope of required records ensures that nothing crucial is missed and establishes a solid foundation for organizing your system.

Develop a Logical Organizational Structure

Once you know what records to retain, the next step is to design an intuitive filing system. A logical structure helps maintain order and makes retrieval quick and painless. For both physical and digital records, it’s helpful to create primary categories such as Banking, Taxes, Assets, and Insurance. Within these categories, you can further divide documents by year or type.

Physical records can be organized using labeled folders, with color-coded categories for quick identification. Digital files should mirror this structure, ensuring consistency across both formats. Using cloud storage platforms with folder hierarchies makes it easy to manage digital records efficiently.

Ensure Security and Controlled Access

Financial records often contain sensitive information, so security must be a priority. For physical documents, consider using a locking file cabinet or a safe to prevent unauthorized access. When it comes to digital records, cloud storage solutions with encryption, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and role-based access permissions offer robust security.

Routine backups are also critical to prevent data loss. Schedule regular cloud backups or store files on external hard drives to ensure recoverability in case of technical failures or cyber incidents.

Implement Processes for Ongoing Organization

Establishing a system is only half the battle—maintaining it requires consistent processes. Introduce habits that encourage the continuous integration of new records. For example, set up a designated bin or tray for physical documents that need to be filed. Schedule weekly or monthly sorting sessions to prevent paperwork from piling up.

Digital records can be managed efficiently with the help of mobile scanning apps, which allow you to upload and store documents instantly. Automating document uploads or using templates for financial reports can also help reduce administrative workload.

Define Record Retention Policies

A well-organized financial record-keeping system includes clear retention guidelines. Different types of records have varying lifespans, particularly when it comes to tax and legal documentation. Tax-related files, for example, often need to be kept for three to seven years, while loan documents and property deeds may require longer retention.

Implement an annual archiving process to remove outdated records and free up space. Be sure to securely dispose of old physical documents through shredding and properly delete digital files to maintain data security.

Review and Update the System Regularly

As business operations evolve or personal circumstances change, your financial record-keeping system must also adapt. Periodically assess the system’s effectiveness to ensure it aligns with current needs. Technological advancements, regulatory changes, or the addition of new financial processes may necessitate updates.

Regular evaluations help you identify inefficiencies, improve workflows, and implement new tools that can further enhance your record-keeping efforts. Staying proactive in maintaining your system ensures it remains optimized over time.

The Benefits of a Structured Record-Keeping System

Creating an organized financial record-keeping system requires upfront effort, but the long-term benefits far outweigh the initial investment. A well-maintained system improves efficiency, reduces stress during tax season, ensures legal compliance, and provides quick access to critical documents when needed. For businesses, an effective record-keeping system supports better financial management and helps avoid costly mistakes, such as missed deadlines or lost receipts.

Whether managing personal finances or business accounts, a systematic approach keeps you in control. By following these strategies, you can establish a financial record-keeping system that is secure, sustainable, and adaptable to future needs. In the long run, the effort invested in building a reliable system pays off with enhanced organization, improved decision-making, and peace of mind.

An effective financial record-keeping system is essential for staying organized, meeting legal obligations, and preparing for the unexpected. By identifying the necessary records, creating a logical structure, ensuring security, and defining retention policies, individuals and businesses can manage financial documents efficiently. Regular evaluations and updates keep the system optimized as circumstances evolve. Ultimately, a well-organized approach to financial record-keeping promotes accountability, compliance, and readiness for whatever the future holds.

Norene

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