Economics

Ray Dalio names the top five forces shaping the global economy

Published

2 months ago

September 18, 2024

Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates LP, speaks during an interview on the sidelines of the Milken Institute Asia Summit in Singapore, on Wednesday,

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

SINGAPORE — U.S. billionaire Ray Dalio named the top five forces at the front and center of the world’s economy.

Speaking at the Milken Institute’s Asia Summit in Singapore, the founder of Bridgewater Associates said the five factors are interrelated and often cyclical. Dalio made his remarks Wednesday ahead of the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision.

1. Debt, money and the economic cycle

With uncertainty still circling around what the Fed will do at its meeting this week, Dalio raised concerns about how the country’s debt will be managed.

“We’re going to have a Fed interest rate change, and [what will] that whole dynamic do? What happens to all the debt? How will that be dealt with?” he mused.

The U.S. central bank has kept benchmark rates at their highest level in 23 years, leading the government to allocate $1.049 trillion for debt service — an increase of 30% compared with a year ago. This is part of an anticipated total of $1.158 trillion in payments for the entire year.

“What is the value of it and as one man’s debts or another man’s assets? How is it as a storehold of wealth? These are important questions that are pressing questions,” he threw the question out to attendees.

2. Internal order and disorder

“The second is the issue of internal order and disorder,” Dalio said, referring to U.S. politics ahead of the election.

“There are irreconcilable differences between the right and the left, prompted by large wealth and value gaps… and they call into question even the orderly transition of power,” he added.

For the first time in the 2024 election cycle, Vice President Kamala Harris is now considered more likely to win than former President Donald Trump, a CNBC Fed Survey released Tuesday showed.

Last week, the candidates debated issues from abortion rights to tariffs and other policy proposals.

Still, no matter who occupies the White House, the president’s policy agenda has limited impact on the overall health of the U.S. economy.

3. Great power conflicts

Dalio cited geopolitics as his third concern: namely, the relationship between the U.S. and China.

The U.S.-China relationship has been defined by a range of ongoing tensions, such as territorial issues in the South China Sea, Taiwan’s political status and economic tariffs.

“I think probably, there’s a fear of war that will stand in the way — mutually assured destruction. But it’s disorder,” he emphasized later, without naming a specific ignition point.

4. ‘Acts of nature’

Dalio then said “acts of nature” have historically posed a bigger threat to humanity and society than war.

“Acts of nature, droughts, floods and pandemics have killed more people and been responsible for more domestic orders and international orders changing,” Dalio noted.

And the cost of climate change is about to increase, he emphasized. According to the World Economic Forum, the climate crisis results in a 12% loss in global GDP for each 1°C increase in temperature.

5. Technology

Technology is going to “be fantastic” if one is able to adopt and invest in it appropriately, the billionaire said.

“The potential productivity benefits of that are enormous,” he said, elaborating that technology produces unicorn companies, and when it does — a sliver of the population fares better.

“Whoever wins the technology war is going to win the military war,” he further said.

As he assessed the five factors on a whole, Dalio concluded that the “surprises are more on the downside than the upside,” he said.

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What would Robert F. Kennedy junior mean for American health?

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November 15, 2024

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UK economy ekes out 0.1% growth, below expectations

Published

8 hours ago

November 15, 2024

Business Finance News

Bank of England in the City of London on 6th November 2024 in London, United Kingdom. The City of London is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the primary central business district CBD of London. The City of London is widely referred to simply as the City is also colloquially known as the Square Mile. (photo by Mike Kemp/In Pictures via Getty Images)

Mike Kemp | In Pictures | Getty Images

The U.K. economy expanded by 0.1% in the third quarter of the year, the Office for National Statistics said Friday.

That was below the expectations of economists polled by Reuters who forecast 0.2% gross domestic product growth on the previous three months of the year.

It comes after inflation in the U.K. fell sharply to 1.7% in September, dipping below the Bank of England’s 2% target for the first time since April 2021. The fall in inflation helped pave the way for the central bank to cut rates by 25 basis points on Nov. 7, bringing its key rate to 4.75%.

The Bank of England said last week it expects the Labour Government’s tax-raising budget to boost GDP by 0.75 percentage points in a year’s time. Policymakers also noted that the government’s fiscal plan had led to an increase in their inflation forecasts.

The outcome of the recent U.S. election has fostered much uncertainty about the global economic impact of another term from President-elect Donald Trump. While Trump’s proposed tariffs are expected to be widely inflationary and hit the European economy hard, some analysts have said such measures could provide opportunities for the British economy.

Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey gave little away last week on the bank’s views of Trump’s tariff agenda, but he did reference risks around global fragmentation.

“Let’s wait and see where things get to. I’m not going to prejudge what might happen, what might not happen,” he told reporters during a press briefing.

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